Riez

Coordinates: 43°49′08″N 6°05′37″E / 43.8189°N 6.0936°E / 43.8189; 6.0936
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Riez
Riés (Occitan)
Roman Temple of Apollo ruins
Roman Temple of Apollo ruins
Coat of arms of Riez
Location of Riez
Map
Riez is located in France
Riez
Riez
Riez is located in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Riez
Riez
Coordinates: 43°49′08″N 6°05′37″E / 43.8189°N 6.0936°E / 43.8189; 6.0936
CountryFrance
RegionProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
DepartmentAlpes-de-Haute-Provence
ArrondissementForcalquier
CantonRiez
IntercommunalityDurance-Luberon-Verdon Agglomération
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Christophe Bianchi[1]
Area
1
40 km2 (20 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
1,643
 • Density41/km2 (110/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
04166 /04500
Elevation473–680 m (1,552–2,231 ft)
(avg. 520 m or 1,710 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Riez (French pronunciation:

Lac de Sainte-Croix, stemming from the Verdon, on the road to Valensole
, at the confluence of the Auvestre and Colostre.

Geography

The densely built village sits where two small rivers join—the Auvestre and the Colostre—in a glacially widened valley.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 1,379—    
1975 1,560+1.78%
1982 1,680+1.06%
1990 1,707+0.20%
1999 1,667−0.26%
2009 1,783+0.67%
2014 1,825+0.47%
2020 1,661−1.56%
Source: INSEE[3]

Economy

Riez is located in a district of fields of commercially grown

Truffles
are found: there is a weekly truffle market on Wednesdays from late November through March.

History

The domed hill was the hillfort headquarters of the Reii a Celto-Ligurian tribe, who gave their name to the Roman community in the valley floor near it: Alebaece Reiorum it was called, then Alebaece Reiorum Apollinares[4] from the Roman temple of Apollo from which four Corinthian columns yet stand. The name evolved to Regium (until the 8th century) then Regina (until the 11th century).

A

diocese of Digne [1]
.

The 5th-century free-standing

Christian Gaul; it was built about 100 meters from the healing waters that had been sacred to Aesculapius, son of Apollo, to whom a dedicatory inscription was found in the 17th century. In the Christianized landscape Riez retained its reputation for healing waters into the 19th century [2]. The former cathedral
, located on the axis of the baptistery, was constructed on top of a much larger Roman public building from the 1st–2nd century; it was destroyed at the end of the 15th century. Excavations have revealed a 5th-century structure in the field across the road east of the baptistery. The present small cathedral is dedicated to Nôtre-Dame-de-l'Assomption.

In the Middle Ages, the new structures of the town were gradually built away from the junction adjacent to the rivers to slightly higher ground because of a rising river. Alluvial silt deposited in the beds of the small rivers—a familiar result of deforestation in the rivers' upper watersheds—had raised the beds of the rivers and extended the floodplain. Deep alluvium still covers much of the Roman site of Reii Appolinares.

Sites

Today the baptistery contains a small archaeological museum of altars and funerary

Hôtel de ville
is the Natural History Museum of Provence.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  4. ^ Pliny, III.4, calls it an oppidum, local inscriptions a colonia
  5. ^ It was noted in situ across from the cathedral, by Aubin Louis Millin, Voyage dans Les Départemens du Midi de la France, vol. iii:49.

External links

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