River Don, Aberdeenshire

Coordinates: 57°10′34″N 2°04′37″W / 57.1760°N 2.0770°W / 57.1760; -2.0770
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

River Don
River Don and Castle Forbes near Alford.
Location
CountryScotland
CountyAberdeenshire
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationLadder Hills
Mouth 
 • location
Bridge of Don, Aberdeen
 • coordinates
57°10′34″N 2°04′37″W / 57.1760°N 2.0770°W / 57.1760; -2.0770
Length131 km (81 mi)
Basin size1,312 km2 (507 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • locationParkhill
 • average20.64 m3/s (729 cu ft/s)

The River Don (

River Ury, joins at Inverurie
.

Course of the river

The Don rises in the peat flat beneath Druim na Feithe, and in the shadow of

Howe of Alford before entering the North Sea just north of Old Aberdeen
.

The chief tributaries are

River Ury
.

History

The river was recorded by the 2nd century AD cosmographer

Roman Camp
. In 1750 the Don's lower reaches were channelled towards the sea, moving its confluence with the sea northwards.

Hydrology

Discharge of the River Don at various locations[2]
Station Start Catchment
Area
Mean Flow
Culfork 1997 103 km2 (40 sq mi) 2.94 m3/s (104 cu ft/s)
Alford 1973 499 km2 (193 sq mi) 10.22 m3/s (361 cu ft/s)
Haughton 1969 787 km2 (304 sq mi) 14.33 m3/s (506 cu ft/s)
Parkhill (Dyce) 1969 1,273 km2 (492 sq mi) 20.64 m3/s (729 cu ft/s)

River levels and flows have been measured along the course of the Don at a number of

catchment of the river.[2][3]

Prior to 2016 the maximum levels and flows were recorded during the floods of November 2002, with peak levels on the 22nd of that month reaching 5.07 metres (16.6 ft) at Haughton near Inverurie, and 4.17 metres (13.7 ft) at Parkhill. These were exceeded in January 2016 during the 2015–16 floods, when levels at Haughton reached 5.6 metres (18 ft), whilst those at Parkhill were over a metre higher than previously at 5.5 metres (18 ft).[2][4] The resultant flooding forced residents along the river to evacuate their homes, in some cases with the help of local rescue teams. Areas affected included Port Elphinstone, Kintore, and Donside in Aberdeen where a number of residential care homes were evacuated as a precaution.[4][5]

Economy

Strathdon attracts visitors for salmon and trout fishing as well as its castles and scenery. A 100kW hydro scheme at Tillydrone is on the former site of the Donside Papermill.

See also

References

  1. ^ Strang, Alastair. “Explaining Ptolemy's Roman Britain.” Britannia, vol. 28, 1997, pp. 1–30. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/526763. Accessed 21 April 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Marsh, T J; Hannaford, J (2008). UK Hydrometric Register. Hydrological data UK series. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology. p. 15.
  3. ^ "River Don". River Don Trust. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Scotland Weather: River Don bursts its banks as North East of Scotland continues to be battered by heavy rain". Daily Record. Trinity Mirror. 8 January 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  5. ^ "Scotland flooding: Record high for river levels". BBC News. Retrieved 27 January 2016.

External links