River Suir

Coordinates: 52°07′N 6°34′W / 52.11°N 6.56°W / 52.11; -6.56
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

River Suir
River Suir at Holycross, Tipperary
Map of the Three Sisters, including the Suir
EtymologyOld Irish siur, "sister"[1]
Native nameAbhainn na Siúire (Irish)
Location
CountryIreland
CountiesTipperary, Waterford, Kilkenny
Physical characteristics
SourceDevil's Bit Mountain
 • locationTemplemore, County Tipperary
 • coordinates52°49′16″N 7°54′50″W / 52.821°N 7.914°W / 52.821; -7.914
 • elevation480 m (1,570 ft)
MouthWaterford Harbour
 • location
Waterford
 • coordinates
52°07′N 6°34′W / 52.11°N 6.56°W / 52.11; -6.56
Length185 km (115 mi)
Basin size1,394 sq mi (3,610 km2)
Discharge 
 • average76.9 m3/s (2,720 cu ft/s)

The River Suir (/ʃʊər/ SHOOR; Irish: an tSiúr [ənʲ ˈtʲuːɾˠ] or Abhainn na Siúire [ˌəun̠ʲ n̪ˠə ˈʃuːɾʲə]) is a river in Ireland that flows into the Atlantic Ocean through Waterford after a distance of 185 kilometres (115 mi).[2] The catchment area of the Suir is 3,610 km2.[3] Its long term average flow rate is 76.9 cubic metres per second (m3/s), about twice the flow of either the River Barrow (37.4 m3/s) or the River Nore (42.9 m3/s) before these join, but a little less than the Barrow's flow when it meets the Suir 20 km downstream (over 80 m3/s).[3]

Popular with anglers, it holds plentiful reserves of brown trout and salmon. While the Suir holds the record for a salmon taken from an Irish river (weighing 57 lb/26 kg, taken on a fly in 1874), as is the case in many other Atlantic rivers, salmon stocks have been in decline in recent years.[4]

Rising on the slopes of

Port of Waterford it meets the River Barrow at Cheekpoint to form a wide navigable estuary, capable of accommodating seagoing vessels up to 32,000 tons dwt. It exits to the sea between Dunmore East and Hook Head
.

Together with the Nore and the Barrow, the river is one of the trio known as The Three Sisters.

Woodstown Beach, Waterford, along the Suir estuary

The Suir is known in

Elizabethan age while domiciled in County Cork
, referred to the "gentle Shure", probable a most accurate spelling and the most phonetically correct of the period.

In the early years of the 21st century, the remains of a very large

Viking settlement were found at a bend in the river at Woodstown
just upstream from Waterford.

In Clonmel, the Suir floods the local area after very heavy rainfalls falling in the up river catchment of 2,173 km2. The Office of Public Works (OPW) completed and installed a Flood Forecasting System which was used to forecast flooding in January 2008 and January 2009, the flooding of January 2009 being a 1 in 5-year event. Phase 1 of the Clonmel Flood defence (1–100-year) which stated in 2007 is scheduled for completion in late 2009 and phase two and three as one contract by 2011/2012. The flood defence consists of demountable barriers, walls and earth banks. The Gashouse Bridge, Coleville Road, Davis Road, the quays and the Old Bridge are generally the worst affected areas.

River Suir at Ardfinnan in Tipperary.

Carrick-on-Suir is tidal and has a 1–50-year flood defence. The Office of Public Works (OPW) now plan to install a 1–200-year flood defence where the river Suir flows through Waterford city.

See also

References

  1. ^ "eDIL - Irish Language Dictionary". www.dil.ie.
  2. ^ [1] River Suir, Ireland's Fisheries
  3. ^ a b South Eastern River Basin District Management System. Page 38 Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ISBN 978-1-4067-9791-6
    .

External links
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=River_Suir&oldid=1190467764"