Road signs in Iceland

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
A sign displaying the location of scattered farms and homesteads in a rural area of Iceland

Road signs in Iceland are visual communication devices placed along roads and

rural
areas.

Most road signs in Iceland are not retroreflective, making them harder to see at night.

Design

Distances and other measurements are displayed in metric units. All text within the main signs and on auxiliary signs is exclusively in Icelandic with very few exceptions.

Colours and shapes

Icelandic road signs most closely resemble their

silhouettes
used.

Shape and colour are used to indicate the function of signs:

Type of sign Shape Border Background colour Text/Symbol
Warning Triangular Red Yellow Black
Prohibition Circular Red Yellow Black
Mandatory instructions Circular White Blue White
Supplementary Rectangular White
Red
Blue
Yellow
White
Black
Directions, sometimes Rectangular Black Yellow Black
Information Rectangular White Blue White

Typeface

A version of the

eth) and þ (thorn
) – is used on Icelandic road signs.

Gallery

The original legal source for these are the Icelandic Transport Authority,[1] first ratified in article 289/1995[2] and subsequently amended in 2019 by 365/2019[3] and 548/2019.[4]

Warning signs

  • Curve to right
    Curve to right
  • Curve to left
    Curve to left
  • Double curve first to right
    Double curve first to right
  • Double curve first to left
    Double curve first to left
  • Dangerous intersection
    Dangerous intersection
  • Yield
    Yield
  • Crossroad intersection with priority
    Crossroad intersection with priority
  • Skewed side junction on right with priority
    Skewed side junction on right with priority
  • Skewed side junction on left with priority
    Skewed side junction on left with priority
  • Side road junction on right with priority
    Side road junction on right with priority
  • Side road junction on left with priority
    Side road junction on left with priority
  • Offset road junction left right with priority
    Offset road junction left right with priority
  • Offset road junction right left with priority
    Offset road junction right left with priority
  • Detour ahead
    Detour ahead
  • School zone
    School zone
  • Pedestrians
    Pedestrians
  • Zebra crossing
    Zebra crossing
  • Equestrian
    Equestrian
  • Watch for (large) animals horses
    Watch for (large) animals horses
  • Watch for (large) animals cattle
    Watch for (large) animals cattle
  • Watch for (large) animals sheep
    Watch for (large) animals sheep
  • Watch for (large) animals reindeer
    Watch for (large) animals reindeer
  • Bike crossing
    Bike crossing
  • Road narrows on both sides
    Road narrows on both sides
  • Road narrows on right hand side
    Road narrows on right hand side
  • Road narrows on left hand side
    Road narrows on left hand side
  • Workers ahead
    Workers ahead
  • Steep descent
    Steep descent
  • Steep ascent
    Steep ascent
  • Bumpy road
    Bumpy road
  • Bump
    Bump
  • Risk of fallen objects or avalanche
    Risk of fallen objects or avalanche
  • Risk of fallen objects or avalanche
    Risk of fallen objects or avalanche
  • Loose gravel
    Loose gravel
  • Traffic lights
    Traffic lights
  • Low-flying aircraft
    Low-flying aircraft
  • Two-way traffic
    Two-way traffic
  • Tunnel ahead
    Tunnel ahead
  • Slippery road when wet
    Slippery road when wet
  • Dangerous verges
    Dangerous verges
  • Soft road verges
    Soft road verges
  • Crosswinds
    Crosswinds
  • Riverbank ahead
    Riverbank ahead
  • Be carefull
    Be carefull
  • Road grading
    Road grading
  • Risk of ice on road
    Risk of ice on road

Prohibitory signs

  • Closed to all vehicles
    Closed to all vehicles
  • Prohibited entry
    Prohibited entry
  • All motor vehicles prohibited entry
    All motor vehicles prohibited entry
  • Cars prohibited entry
    Cars prohibited entry
  • Trucks prohibited entry
    Trucks prohibited entry
  • Buses prohibited entry
    Buses prohibited entry
  • Tractors prohibited entry
    Tractors prohibited entry
  • Motorbikes prohibited entry
    Motorbikes prohibited entry
  • Mopeds prohibited entry
    Mopeds prohibited entry
  • Snowmobiles prohibited entry
    Snowmobiles prohibited entry
  • Bikes prohibited entry
    Bikes prohibited entry
  • Equestrian prohibited entry
    Equestrian prohibited entry
  • Pedestrians prohibited entry
    Pedestrians prohibited entry
  • Width limit
    Width limit
  • Length limit
    Length limit
  • Height limit
    Height limit
  • Total weight limit
    Total weight limit
  • Total weight limit of combination
    Total weight limit of combination
  • Axle weight limit
    Axle weight limit
  • Mandatory stop
    Mandatory stop
  • Stop for checkpoint
    Stop for checkpoint
  • Prohibited parking
    Prohibited parking
  • Beginning of zone with parking restrictions
    Beginning of zone with parking restrictions
  • End of zone with parking restrictions
    End of zone with parking restrictions
  • Prohibited stopping
    Prohibited stopping
  • Yield to oncoming traffic
    Yield to oncoming traffic
  • Maximum speed limit in kilometres/hour
    Maximum speed limit in kilometres/hour
  • End of maximum speed limit
    End of maximum speed limit
  • Beginning of zone with special speed limit
    Beginning of zone with special speed limit
  • End of zone with special speed limit
    End of zone with special speed limit
  • Right turn prohibited
    Right turn prohibited
  • Left turn prohibited
    Left turn prohibited
  • U-turn prohibited
    U-turn prohibited
  • Overtaking prohibited
    Overtaking prohibited
  • Overtaking by trucks prohibited
    Overtaking by trucks prohibited
  • End of prohibition on overtaking
    End of prohibition on overtaking
  • End of prohibition on overtaking by trucks
    End of prohibition on overtaking by trucks
  • National speed limit on roads is 60 mph and for dual carriageway from motorway the speed limit is 60 mph
    National speed limit on roads is 60 mph and for dual carriageway from motorway the speed limit is 60 mph
  • Minimum space between motor vehicles
    Minimum space between motor vehicles
  • Vehicles carrying dangerous goods prohibited entry
    Vehicles carrying dangerous goods prohibited entry
  • Transport of water-polluting substances prohibited entry
    Transport of water-polluting substances prohibited entry

Mandatory signs

  • Turn right
    Turn right
  • Turn left
    Turn left
  • Go straight
    Go straight
  • Turn right
    Turn right
  • Turn left
    Turn left
  • U-turn
    U-turn
  • Turn right or straight
    Turn right or straight
  • Turn left or straight
    Turn left or straight
  • Turn left or right
    Turn left or right
  • Keep right
    Keep right
  • Keep left
    Keep left
  • Pass either on side
    Pass either on side
  • Detour
    Detour
  • Bikes only
    Bikes only
  • Pedestrian path
    Pedestrian path
  • Bikes and pedestrians only
    Bikes and pedestrians only
  • Separate lanes for pedestrians and bikes
    Separate lanes for pedestrians and bikes
  • Path for riders
    Path for riders

Information signs

  • Parking zone
    Parking zone
  • Covered parking zone
    Covered parking zone
  • Reserved parking place for handicapped vehicle
    Reserved parking place for handicapped vehicle
  • Reserved parking place for specific vehicle used by handicapped person
    Reserved parking place for specific vehicle used by handicapped person
  • Parking zone for buses
    Parking zone for buses
  • Parking zone for trucks
    Parking zone for trucks
  • Parking zone for cars
    Parking zone for cars
  • Parking zone with charging station for electric cars
    Parking zone with charging station for electric cars
  • Parking zone for carvans
    Parking zone for carvans
  • Parking zone for ambulances
    Parking zone for ambulances
  • Parking zone for bikes
    Parking zone for bikes
  • Parking zone for motorbikes
    Parking zone for motorbikes
  • Crosswalk
    Crosswalk
  • Main road
    Main road
  • End of main road
    End of main road
  • Priority over approaching traffic
    Priority over approaching traffic
  • Place for allowing oncoming traffic to pass
    Place for allowing oncoming traffic to pass
  • One-way traffic
    One-way traffic
  • One-way traffic
    One-way traffic
  • Dead end
    Dead end
  • Taxi rank
    Taxi rank
  • Buses stop
    Buses stop
  • Buses terminal
    Buses terminal
  • Handicapped
    Handicapped
  • Urban area
    Urban area
  • End of urban area
    End of urban area
  • Residential area
    Residential area
  • End of residential area
    End of residential area
  • Pedestrian underpass to the right
    Pedestrian underpass to the right
  • Pedestrian underpass to the left
    Pedestrian underpass to the left
  • Pedestrian overpass to the right
    Pedestrian overpass to the right
  • Pedestrian overpass to the left
    Pedestrian overpass to the left
  • Place for putting snow-chains on tyres
    Place for putting snow-chains on tyres
  • Expressway
    Expressway
  • Place for turning on right - Signs indicating large vehicles may be turned around, e.g. in tunnel. Further information is provided on an additional sign below.[5]
    Place for turning on right - Signs indicating large vehicles may be turned around, e.g. in tunnel. Further information is provided on an additional sign below.[5]
  • Place for turning on left - Signs indicating large vehicles may be turned around, e.g. in tunnel. Further information is provided on an additional sign below.[6]
    Place for turning on left - Signs indicating large vehicles may be turned around, e.g. in tunnel. Further information is provided on an additional sign below.[6]
  • Entrance to area
    Entrance to area
  • Exit from area
    Exit from area
  • Maximum speeds
    Maximum speeds
  • Traffic enforcement cameras
    Traffic enforcement cameras

Service signs

  • First aid station
    First aid station
  • Hospital
    Hospital
  • Police office
    Police office
  • Pharmacy
    Pharmacy
  • Emergency shelter
    Emergency shelter
  • Emergency phone
    Emergency phone
  • Fire extinguisher
    Fire extinguisher
  • Information
    Information
  • Information booth
    Information booth
  • Public telephone
    Public telephone
  • Public lavatory
    Public lavatory
  • Outhouse
    Outhouse
  • Water tank discharge
    Water tank discharge
  • Town centre
    Town centre
  • Industrial place
    Industrial place
  • Vacation houses[7]
    Vacation houses[7]
  • Place of interest (indoors)[7]
    Place of interest (indoors)[7]
  • Point of interest
    Point of interest
  • Hiking trail
    Hiking trail
  • Picnic site
    Picnic site
  • Viewpoint
    Viewpoint
  • Viewpoint with information
    Viewpoint with information
  • Rubbish bin
    Rubbish bin
  • Rubbish container
    Rubbish container
  • Radio station/FM Frequency
    Radio station/FM Frequency
  • Petrol station
    Petrol station
  • Repair shop
    Repair shop
  • Tyre repair
    Tyre repair
  • Cars rental
    Cars rental
  • Refreshments shop
    Refreshments shop
  • Restaurants shop
    Restaurants shop
  • Restaurant in private home
    Restaurant in private home
  • Hotel
    Hotel
  • Hostel (sleeping bags only)
    Hostel (sleeping bags only)
  • Youth hostel
    Youth hostel
  • Rental cabin
    Rental cabin
  • Refuge hut
    Refuge hut
  • Campsite
    Campsite
  • Caravan park
    Caravan park
  • Cooking facilities
    Cooking facilities
  • Shower
    Shower
  • Hot tub
    Hot tub
  • Washing machine
    Washing machine
  • Meeting facilities
    Meeting facilities
  • Internet access
    Internet access
  • Swimming pool
    Swimming pool
  • Recreation centre
    Recreation centre
  • Sports field
    Sports field
  • Horse hire[7]
    Horse hire[7]
  • Horse track[7]
    Horse track[7]
  • Horse stables[7]
    Horse stables[7]
  • Horsecart rental[7]
    Horsecart rental[7]
  • Fishing
    Fishing
  • Ocean fishing
    Ocean fishing
  • Whale watching
    Whale watching
  • Ski lift
    Ski lift
  • Ski lift with chair
    Ski lift with chair
  • Cross-country ski area
    Cross-country ski area
  • Snowcat trips
    Snowcat trips
  • Golf course
    Golf course
  • Shooting range[7]
    Shooting range[7]
  • Snowmobile rental
    Snowmobile rental
  • Water scooter rental
    Water scooter rental
  • Bike rental
    Bike rental
  • Boat rental
    Boat rental
  • Water skiing
    Water skiing
  • River rafting
    River rafting
  • Church
    Church
  • Cemetery
    Cemetery
  • ATM
    ATM
  • Bank
    Bank
  • Post office
    Post office
  • Tourist shop
    Tourist shop
  • Supermarket
    Supermarket
  • Bakery
    Bakery
  • Food kiosk
    Food kiosk
  • Handicrafts
    Handicrafts
  • Greenhouse
    Greenhouse
  • Ice cream shop
    Ice cream shop
  • Art gallery
    Art gallery
  • Library
    Library
  • Aquarium
    Aquarium
  • Livestock animals park
    Livestock animals park
  • Dog hotel
    Dog hotel
  • Veterinarian
    Veterinarian
  • Music performance[7]
    Music performance[7]
  • Ferry
    Ferry
  • Boat trips
    Boat trips
  • Commercial harbour[7]
    Commercial harbour[7]
  • Fishing harbour[7]
    Fishing harbour[7]
  • Airport
    Airport
  • Airstrip
    Airstrip

Route and direction signs

  • Route direction
    Route direction
  • Route direction without number
    Route direction without number
  • Turn off (a) in capital area
    Turn off (a) in capital area
  • Turn off (b) out capital area
    Turn off (b) out capital area
  • Turn off to place of interset, airport, harbour, public building or other place of service
    Turn off to place of interset, airport, harbour, public building or other place of service
  • Notice of destinstion ahead
    Notice of destinstion ahead
  • Exit lane marking (a) in capital area
    Exit lane marking (a) in capital area
  • Exit lane (b) in capital area
    Exit lane (b) in capital area
  • Destination ahead (a) with distances in capital area
    Destination ahead (a) with distances in capital area
  • Destinstion ahead (b) with distances in capital area
    Destinstion ahead (b) with distances in capital area
  • Primary traffic routes
    Primary traffic routes
  • Destination ahead and map (a) in capital area
    Destination ahead and map (a) in capital area
  • Destination ahead and map (b) in capital area
    Destination ahead and map (b) in capital area
  • Lane direction sign
    Lane direction sign
  • Destination ahead with route numbers (b) out capital area
    Destination ahead with route numbers (b) out capital area
  • Place direction[7]
    Place direction[7]
  • Place name (e.g. a river)[7]
    Place name (e.g. a river)[7]
  • Street or road name
    Street or road name
  • House numbers
    House numbers
  • Road number
    Road number
  • Road number (approach)
    Road number (approach)
  • unnumbered road[7]
    unnumbered road[7]
  • Abandoned farm[7]
    Abandoned farm[7]
  • County or municipal boundary sign[7]
    County or municipal boundary sign[7]
  • Beginning of the municipality
    Beginning of the municipality
  • Destination and distance (urban area)[7]
    Destination and distance (urban area)[7]
  • Destination and distance (rural area)[7]
    Destination and distance (rural area)[7]
  • Information signs
    Information signs
  • Information of bike path
    Information of bike path
  • Information on bike path[7]
    Information on bike path[7]

Direction signs

  • Reduction of available lanes (option 1)
    Reduction of available lanes (option 1)
  • Reduction of available lanes (option 2)
    Reduction of available lanes (option 2)
  • Approach Lane merges right
    Approach Lane merges right
  • Use of lanes at an intersection
    Use of lanes at an intersection
  • Lane markings
    Lane markings
  • Use of lanes (option 1)
    Use of lanes (option 1)
  • Use of lanes (option 2)
    Use of lanes (option 2)
  • Sign showing number of lanes on road to be entered
    Sign showing number of lanes on road to be entered
  • Deriction signs
    Deriction signs
  • Direction signs
    Direction signs
  • Direction signs
    Direction signs
  • Direction signs
    Direction signs
  • Direction signs
    Direction signs

Temporary signs

  • Devication notice
    Devication notice

Additional signs

  • When the "road condition" begins
    When the "road condition" begins
  • On left
    On left
  • On right
    On right
  • On both sides
    On both sides
  • Extented
    Extented
  • Extended indication on the left
    Extended indication on the left
  • Extrnded indication on the right
    Extrnded indication on the right
  • Extent of prohibition area[7]
    Extent of prohibition area[7]
  • Duration (timing) of prohibition[7]
    Duration (timing) of prohibition[7]
  • Parking time limit[8]
    Parking time limit[8]
  • Parking places, parallel to road[7]
    Parking places, parallel to road[7]
  • Parking places, perpendicular to road[7]
    Parking places, perpendicular to road[7]
  • Parking places, angled[7]
    Parking places, angled[7]
  • Distance
    Distance
  • Handicapped parking[8]
    Handicapped parking[8]
  • Arrow left
    Arrow left
  • Turn left
    Turn left
  • Turn right
    Turn right
  • Arrow direction
    Arrow direction
  • Arrow right
    Arrow right
  • Course of priority road at intersection[7]
    Course of priority road at intersection[7]
  • Course of the main road
    Course of the main road
  • Course of the main road
    Course of the main road
  • Caution, Blind people[8]
    Caution, Blind people[8]
  • Caution, Deaf people[8]
    Caution, Deaf people[8]
  • Weight limit[8]
    Weight limit[8]
  • Tow zone[8]
    Tow zone[8]
  • New road surface[8]
    New road surface[8]
  • Unbridged river crossing[8]
    Unbridged river crossing[8]
  • Slow road: Driving is difficult but not impossible for non-4×4 cars[8]
    Slow road: Driving is difficult but not impossible for non-4×4 cars[8]
  • Difficult road: 4×4 car required (these and "TORLEIÐI" are typically preceded with an F, e.g. F35)[8]
    Difficult road: 4×4 car required (these and "TORLEIÐI" are typically preceded with an F, e.g. F35)[8]
  • Mountain road: Extremely difficult terrain, even in 4×4s[8]
    Mountain road: Extremely difficult terrain, even in 4×4s[8]
  • Blind hill[8]
    Blind hill[8]
  • Blind hills[8]
    Blind hills[8]
  • Area with higher accident risk[8]
    Area with higher accident risk[8]
  • One-lane road[8]
    One-lane road[8]
  • Start of gravel road, slow to 80 km/h (for the best conditions, vary by weather)
    Start of gravel road, slow to 80 km/h (for the best conditions, vary by weather)
  • One-lane bridge[8]
    One-lane bridge[8]
  • One-lane tunnel
    One-lane tunnel
  • Stop ahead[8]
    Stop ahead[8]
  • One-lane bridge (with length)[8]
    One-lane bridge (with length)[8]
  • Street running[8]
    Street running[8]

Old signs

  • Be carefull (1949-1975)
    Be carefull (1949-1975)
  • Stop (1956-1975)
    Stop (1956-1975)
  • Prohibited parking (1937-1969)
    Prohibited parking (1937-1969)
  • Stop (1945-1956)
    Stop (1945-1956)

Traffic lights

  • Red traffic lights
    Red traffic lights
  • Red amber traffic lights
    Red amber traffic lights
  • Green traffic lights
    Green traffic lights
  • Amber traffic lights
    Amber traffic lights

External links

References

  1. ^ https://www.samgongustofa.is/
  2. ^ https://www.samgongustofa.is/media/log-og-reglur-i-umferdarmalum/289_1995-Reglugerd-um-umferdarmerki-og-notkun-theirra-nr_289_1995-20130625.pdf
  3. ^ https://www.stjornartidindi.is/Advert.aspx?RecordID=3f94b8e1-8912-4640-a8ae-ac40d840b96d
  4. ^ https://www.stjornartidindi.is/Advert.aspx?RecordID=c3b9b11b-b3bc-4667-bfeb-5030395dcba9
  5. ^ "Traffic Signs and road markings in Iceland". carrentalss.com. Retrieved 2021-05-13.
  6. ^ "Traffic Signs and road markings in Iceland". carrentalss.com. Retrieved 2021-05-13.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Karlsson, Guðni (2021). Driving in Iceland. Netökuskólinn ehf. p. 165-172.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Traffic Signs and road markings in Iceland".