Transport in Jersey
Transport in Jersey is primarily through the motor vehicle. The island, which is the largest of the Channel Islands has 124,737 registered vehicles (2016).[1] The island is committed to combatting climate change, having declared a climate emergency, and policy is focused on reducing dependence on the car.[2] The island has a cycle network and bus service. The primary modes of transport for leaving the island are by air or sea.
Road transport
Road transport is the primary form of both private and public transport in Jersey.
Highways
Vehicles in Jersey drive on the left side of the road. The island has a default speed limit of 40 miles per hour (64 km/h) with slower limits on certain stretches of road, such as 20/30 mph (32/48 km/h) in built up areas and 15 mph (24 km/h) on roads designated as green lanes.[3][4]
The island is home to longest dual carriageway in the Channel Islands, consisting of
Public highways are state-owned and managed by public highways authorities. Main roads are maintained by the
Roads in Jersey are classified using two systems. The first is the signposted system for classifying main roads, consisting of an "A", "B" and "C" system as used in Great Britain, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man. These are often signed on directional signs, however some are inaccurate.
The second is a system used privately by the Government of Jersey to classify both main roads and by-roads.[5] The system consists of Class 1, 2 and 3 roads (main roads) and Class 4 roads (by-roads). Class 1 roads include Victoria Avenue.
A Visite du Branchage is an inspection of roads to ensure property owners have complied with the laws against vegetation encroaching on the highway.
History
Until the 19th century, Jersey's highway system were narrow and muddy tracks connecting homes and fields to the churches, mills and beaches. Around the turn of the 18th century, the number of roads are described as "[holding] no Proportion with the Bigness [of the island]". The sides of the road, unlike in England had "great Bulwarks of Earth ... from 6 to 8, and sometimes 10 Foot high". At the time there were three types of road: Les Chemins du Roi, which, including the banks, were 16 feet wide; Les Chemins de 8 pieds, which were 12 feet wide; and Les Chemins de 4 pieds, which served only carriages on horseback.[6]
In the early 19th century, the military roads were constructed (on occasion at gunpoint in the face of opposition from landowners) by the governor,
A-roads
- St Helier to St Aubinroad: La Route de la Liberation, Esplanade, La Route de Saint Aubin, La Route de la Haule
- A2 St Helier to Bel Royalroad: Victoria Avenue
- A3 St Helier to Gorey road: Don Road, Georgetown Road, Bagot Road, Longueville Road, La Rue à Don
- St Clementto Gorey coast road
- A5 St Clement to Gorey inner road
- St Martinroad: Mont Millais, Bagatelle Road, La Grande Route de Saint Martin
- St Saviourroad: La Motte Street, St Saviour's Road, St Saviour's Hill
- A8 St Helier to Trinity road: Trinity Road, Le Mont de la Trinité, La Route de la Trinité, La Rue des Croix, La Route d'Ebenezer
- St Johnroad: Queens Road, La Grande Route de Saint Jean, La Route des Issues
- St Lawrencemain road: La Grande Route de Saint Laurent
- St Peter's valley road: La Vallée de Saint Pierre
- St Ouenroad: La Route de Beaumont, La Grande Route de Saint Pierre, La Grande Route de Saint Ouen
- A13 St Aubin to Red Houses road: La Mont les Vaux, La Grande Route de Saint Brelade, La Route des Genets, La Route Orange
- A14: Rouge Bouillon
- A15: St Clement's Road
- A16: Commercial Buildings
- A17: La Route du Fort
Driving laws
Driving laws in Jersey are the United Kingdom Highway Code, supplemented by the Jersey Highway Code.[4]
Visitors wishing to drive must possess a Certificate of Insurance or an International Green Card, a valid Driving Licence or International Driving Permit (UK International Driving Permits are not valid). Photocopies are not acceptable. A nationality plate must be displayed on the back of visiting vehicles.
It is an offence to hold a mobile phone whilst driving a moving vehicle. It is not an offence to use a hands-free system.[7] Where fitted, all passengers inside a vehicle must wear a seat belt at all times, regardless of whether they are sitting in the front or the rear.[8]
Drink-driving is illegal in Jersey. Police use breathalyser tests during spot checks and a person is guilty if there is over 35 microgrammes of alcohol per 100 ml breath.[9]
The penalties for drinking and driving in Jersey are up to £2,000 fine or six months in prison for the first offence plus unlimited disqualification of driving licence. It is an offence to drive whilst under the influence of drugs. Since July 2014 it has also been illegal to smoke in any vehicle carrying passengers under the age of 18.[10]
Traffic calming
Over the years, a number of traffic calming schemes have been introduced around the island to get motorists to slow down. In 2016, a report in the JEP outlined a number of traffic calming schemes that were under consideration around the island.[11]
Parish (in Jèrriais) | Traffic calming details |
---|---|
Saint Helier (Saint Hélyi)
|
All roads inside of the ring road have the speed limit set at 20 mph. |
Grouville (Grouville) | There is a 20 mph zone in Gorey Village and near Grouville school. Furthermore, the Grouville Coast road was reduced |
Saint Brelade (Saint Brélade)
|
In 2018, a review of all parish speed limits was conducted and most of the parish roads were reduced to 20 mph. There are 20 mph limits in the residential estates in the parish. |
Saint Clement (Saint Cliément)
|
The Constable had tried to introduce a 20 mph limit outside the parish church but this did not succeed. |
Saint John (Saint Jean)
|
A "french-style" traffic calming with a speed camera at each end of the village which is linked to a zebra crossing. If a car is speeding, the crossing would change to a red light. The Constable is opposed to 20 mph zones. |
Saint Lawrence (Saint Louothains)
|
|
Saint Martin (Saint Martîn)
|
A number of speed limit reductions were being considered, including a 20 mph zone outside the school and along the Gorey Coast Road. |
Saint Mary (Sainte Mathie)
|
Roads around Grève de Lecq may be changed to 20 mph zones. |
Saint Ouen (Saint Ouën)
|
As of 2016, Speed limits will remain "as they are". |
Saint Peter (Saint Pièrre)
|
There is a 20 mph zone in the village centre. |
Saint Saviour (Saint Saûveux)
|
New one-way schemes were considered including Les Varines and Rue de Beauvoir, including a new footpath along Les Varines. |
Trinity (La Trinneté) | A 20 mph speed limit may be introduced in the village centre along Rue ès Picots. |
Car sharing
Jersey has a shared electric car operator, EVie,[12] that provides islandwide self-service electric car hire.
Cycling
Jersey has infrastructure dedicated to cyclists. Cycle infrastructure has been improving in the previous decade under the Sustainable Transport Policy.
The best developed cycle route is the route from St Helier to Corbière. The route consists of segregated cycle paths and shared pedestrian-cycle paths, including the St Aubin's Bay promenade and the Railway Walk. The connection from West Park to Havre des Pas was completed an upgraded after a ministerial decision in 2011.
There is a segregated cycle-pedestrian path along St Peter's Valley, which connects pedestrians and cyclists from the green lane network in
Jersey has a network of signposted cycle routes. There are fifteen routes in total, such as route 1, which forms a loop around the island. Most of the routes are on quieter lanes and dedicated paths, however some of these routes are on busy main road with no dedicated infrastructure.[15]
The Eastern Cycle Route network is a proposed network of cycle-safe routes in the eastern parishes of St Clement and Grouville. The first section from Gorey to La Ville-ès-Renauds in Grouville was opened in 2011.[16]
There is a dedicated network of Green Lanes across the island, which have a 15 mph speed limit and where priority is afforded to cyclists.[4]
Jersey has a shared electric bike operator, EVie, that provides islandwide self-service electric bike hire.
Companies
Buses
Buses started running on the island in the 1920s, and by the 1930s, competition from motor buses had rendered the railways unprofitable, with final closure coming in 1935 after a fire disaster (except for the later German reintroduction of rail during the military occupation).
Buses are operated by CT Plus Jersey, a local subsidiary of HCT Group. Bus service routes radiate from the Liberation Station in St Helier.
In 2012, it was announced that
Parking
Public parking in Jersey is controlled by time restrictions and payment.
A single-yellow line along the side of the carriageway indicates a "No waiting" restriction. There are no double-yellow lines in Jersey. Parking on yellow lines is liable to a fine.
Some on-street and off-street parking is paid parking. Payments operate using either Paycards or PayByPhone and is indicated with the Paycard Symbol. Paycards are a form of voucher payment. Paycards are purchased from various stores around the island and can be used by scratching the time of arrival on the relevant number of units.
Certain car parks, such as the Waterfront, Sand Street and Ports of Jersey Car Parks use automatic number plate recognition or ticket technology with a pay upon exit system.
Some parking is free to use, however, the parking is time-restricted and a Jersey parking disc must be displayed showing time of arrival.
There are four main residents’ and business parking zones within St Helier.[17]
Air transport
There is a single airport on the island, Jersey Airport, located in St. Peter. It has one runway and one terminal building and has direct flights throughout the year to many United Kingdom and International destinations, including nine daily flights to London.[18]
Before the present airport opened in 1937, air transport was through seaplanes, which landed at West Park in St Helier. The first aeroplane to land in Jersey was the Sanchez Besa in August 1912. The first passenger flight was recorded as taking place 147 years earlier through air balloon.[19]
Rail transport
Historically there were public
- The Jersey Railway (closed in 1936)
- The Jersey Eastern Railway (closed in 1929).
The mostly coastal lines operated out of St Helier and ran across the southern part of the island, reaching
After closure, most of the infrastructure was removed and little evidence remains of these railways. A small number of former station buildings are still standing, including St Helier Weighbridge, which is now in use as the
During the
Two railways operate at the
Sea transport
History
An important growth for St Helier in the early 19th century was the construction of the harbour. Previously, ships coming into the town had only a small jetty at the site now called the English Harbour and the French Harbour. The Chamber of Commerce urged the States to build a new harbour, but the States refused, so the Chamber took it into their own hands and repaired and upgraded the harbour in 1790. A new breakwater was constructed to shelter the jetty and harbours. In 1814, the merchants constructed the roads now known as Commercial Buildings and Le Quai des Marchands to connect the harbours to the town and in 1832 construction was finished on the Esplanade and its sea wall. A rapid expansion in shipping led the States in 1837 to order the construction of two new piers: the Victoria and Albert Piers.[21]: 242
Seaports and harbours
On 20 August 2013,
Passenger-only access to France is provided by Manche-Iles Express ferry service, to either Barneville-Carteret, Granville or Dielette.
A service to
- Poole - Guernsey - Jersey (seasonal service normally operated by HSC Condor Liberation)
- Portsmouth - Guernsey - Jersey (Commodore Clipper, Commodore Goodwill. Commodore Goodwill service is extended to St Malo at the weekends)
- Saint-Malo - Jersey - Guernsey (Condor Rapide)
Companies
- Condor Ferries freight and passenger services: Commodore Goodwill.
- Manche Îles Express
See also
- Bailiwick of Jersey
- List of shipwrecks in the Channel Islands
References
- ^ Jersey, States of. "Government of Jersey". gov.je. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ "States of Jersey - Revised 2011 Island Plan - Reducing dependence on the car". consult.gov.je. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ "Speed limits and speeding". jersey.police.uk. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ States of Jersey.
- ^ "ArcGIS". maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
- ^ Falle, Philip (1694). An account of the Isle of Jersey, the greatest of those islands that are now the only reminder of the English dominions in France with a new and accurate map of the islan. London. pp. 64–66.
- ^ "Jersey Citizens Advice - Mobile phone use in vehicles ( 2.5.19. )". www.cab.org.je. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ "Jersey Citizens Advice - Seat belts - Jersey law ( 2.5.16. )". www.cab.org.je. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ "Jersey Citizens Advice - Breath tests - Use of breathalyser ( 2.5.32.L4 )". www.cab.org.je. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ "Smoking banned in cars with children". BBC News. 15 July 2014.
- ^ Maguire, Jack (24 October 2016). "Drivers - slow down, you move too fast...". Jersey Evening Post.
- ^ "EVie". evieondemand.com.
- ^ Jersey, States of. "Government of Jersey". gov.je. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ "The new Railway walk? St Peter's Valley cycle path opens". Bailiwick Express. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ "Jersey Cycle Guide" (PDF). Jersey Tourist Information Centre. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2018.
- ^ "States of Jersey - Revised 2011 Island Plan - Cycle routes". consult.gov.je. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ [1] Archived 3 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Destinations we fly to at a glance". www.jerseyairport.com. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ "Aviation in Jersey - theislandwiki". www.theislandwiki.org. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ISBN 0-902550-02-0
- ISBN 978-1860776502.
- ^ "Shipping company stops trading". BBC News. 20 August 2013.
- ^ "Shipping company at risk of closure". BBC News. 17 August 2013.
- ^ a b "New freight company for islands". BBC News. 20 September 2013.
- ^ "Coronavirus: Channel Island freight firm collapses". BBC News. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2021.