Robbins, Illinois

Coordinates: 41°38′35″N 87°42′29″W / 41.64306°N 87.70806°W / 41.64306; -87.70806
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Robbins, Illinois
Village
Village of Robbins, Illinois
ZIP code(s)
60472
Area code(s)708/464
Geocode64616
FIPS code17-64616
Websitewww.robbins-il.com

Robbins is a village southwest of

African-American incorporated town in the north following Brooklyn, Illinois
and was home to the country’s first black-owned airport.

History

Robbins was incorporated on December 14, 1917[3][4] and named for Eugene S. Robbins, a real estate developer who laid out the village's early subdivisions.[5] The village's founder and first mayor was Thomas J. Kellar, who noted in an early interview "Our people in Robbins are mostly people who got tired of the white fights and the crowded city. They come out here to raise chickens, make gardens, and be a little more free".[6] Robbins was the only municipality in the north that was entirely governed by African-Americans.[7] Kellar, who was a clerk for the Cook County Board of Assessors, was tasked with investigating the procedures of incorporation. Thomas J. Kellar School in Robbins was named in his honor and first opened for the 1954 school year.[8]
After incorporation the community became a popular recreation spot for black Chicagoans, who crowded its picnic grounds and nightclubs on summer weekends.[9][10]

Geography

According to the 2010 census, Robbins has a total area of 1.45 square miles (3.76 km2), all land.[11]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1920431—
193075374.7%
19401,34979.2%
19504,766253.3%
19607,51157.6%
19709,64128.4%
19808,853−8.2%
19907,498−15.3%
20006,635−11.5%
20105,337−19.6%
20204,629−13.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[12]
2010[13] 2020[14]

As of the

Latino
of any race were 7.47% of the population.

There were 1,551 households, out of which 29.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.05% were married couples living together, 29.08% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.68% were non-families. 34.82% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.96 and the average family size was 2.97.

The village's age distribution consisted of 20.9% under the age of 18, 11.0% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 25% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.9 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $35,815, and the median income for a family was $59,538. Males had a median income of $27,092 versus $26,667 for females. The

poverty line
, including 36.9% of those under age 18 and 21.4% of those age 65 or over.

Robbins village, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[16] Pop 2010[13] Pop 2020[14] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White
alone (NH) 		156 117 240 2.35% 2.19% 5.18%
Black or African American

alone (NH)

6,288 4,990 3,908 94.77% 93.50% 84.42%
Alaska Native
alone (NH) 		8 11 2 0.12% 0.21% 0.04%
Asian alone (NH) 4 6 10 0.06% 0.11% 0.22%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 0 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 11 1 20 0.17% 0.02% 0.43%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 39 37 103 0.59% 0.69% 2.23%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 129 175 346 1.94% 3.28% 7.47%
Total 6,635 5,337 4,629 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Government

Robbins is in Illinois's 1st congressional district.

In April 2021, Darren E. Bryant was elected mayor of Robbins. At age 29, he is the youngest African-American mayor ever elected in Illinois.[17]

Transportation

Robbins is served by a

station on Metra's Rock Island District commuter rail line. Robbins is served by two Pace bus routes, 359 Robbins/South Kedzie Avenue and 385 87th/111th/127th.[18]

Interstate 294 runs through Robbins, but it has no exits within the village limits. Access to Interstates 57 and 294 are within a five- to eight-minute drive.

Midway International Airport is within 25-30 minute drive. The village is home to MDW's southern approach radar tower. O'Hare International Airport is within a 30-45 minute drive via Interstate 294 using the IL-50/ 83 Cicero Exit.

John C. Robinson,[19] who was Supreme Commander of the Ethiopian Air Force when Italy invaded Ethiopia in 1935.[20] The activities of these men and women have been recognized by the Smithsonian Institution's Air and Space Museum.[21]

Education

Posen-Robbins School District 143½ serves Robbins.[22]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  2. ^ "Robbins village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  3. ^ "ROBBINS, ILL SAYS:-"Give Us Housing And Transportation And We'll Work Out Our Own Destiny"". The Pittsburgh Courier. XXIV (42): 24. October 15, 1938.
  4. ^ "Negro Colony in East Makes Good - Thos. J. Kellar, Founder Highly Honored". The Denver Star. December 11, 1917.
  5. The Dallas Express
    . December 6, 1919. p. 1.
  6. The Pittsburgh Courier
    . September 22, 1938. p. 3.
  7. The Pittsburgh Courier
    . October 15, 1938. ...according to state historians, acquired the unique distinction of being the only municipality of its kind in the so-called far north, being entirely governed by coloured officials.
  8. ^ "1800 Students for District 143 1/2 District Schools Sept. 1". The Blue Island Sun-Standard: 2. August 26, 1954.
  9. ISBN 0226310159.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
  10. ^ "- NYPL Digital Collections".
  11. ^ "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2015.
  12. US Census Bureau
    .
  13. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Robbins village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  14. ^ a b "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Robbins village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  15. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  16. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Robbins village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  17. ^ Rhinehart, Charlene (May 9, 2021). "Darren E. Bryant Makes History as Youngest Black Mayor in Illinois". Blackenterprise.com. Retrieved August 4, 2021.
  18. ^ "Pace Bus - Search Results". www.pacebus.com. Archived from the original on December 6, 2003.
  19. ISBN 978-1597974875
    .
  20. ^ "Potomac Books - Father of the Tuskegee Airmen, John C. Robinson". Potomacbooksinc.com. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  21. ^ Lambertson, Giles. 'The Other Harlem', Air & Space Smithsonian, 2010, vol. 24, no.7, pp. 54-59.
  22. ^ "WELCOME TO POSEN-ROBBINS SCHOOL DISTRICT 143.5 Archived 2013-05-24 at the Wayback Machine." Posen-Robbins School District 143½. Retrieved on February 24, 2013.
  23. ^ "Black Aviators | Riots to Renaissance | DuSable to Obama: Chicago's Black Metropolis". WTTW. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  24. ^ Sherrod, Pamela (June 9, 1987). "S.B. FULLER: THE DEAN OF BLACK ENTREPRENEURS". The Chicago Tribune: Business 1.

External links

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