Robert Brownrigg

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

John Wilson
Succeeded byAlexander Cosby Jackson
Personal details
Born8 February 1758
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Military service
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Branch/serviceBritish Army
RankGeneral
CommandsGeneral Officer Commanding, Ceylon

General Sir Robert Brownrigg, 1st Baronet, GCB (8 February 1758 – 27 April 1833) was an Irish-born British statesman and soldier. He brought the last part of Sri Lanka under British rule.

Early career

Brownrigg was

The Helder in Holland in 1799.[2] In 1803 he was appointed Quartermaster-General to the Forces.[3]
In 1805 he was made Colonel of the 9th (East Norfolk) Regiment.

Walcheren campaign

July 1809, he joined the expedition to the Schelt.[2] Brownrigg served as chief-of-staff to the commander Lord Chatham during the aborted operation to seize Antwerp that stalled on Walcheren island. On Chatham's instructions he drew up a memorandum assessing the situation for a council of war at which it was decided to abandon the attempt against Antwerp.[4]

Governor of Ceylon

He left his post as Quartermaster-General to the Forces in 1811, and then, in 1813, he was appointed

Governor of Ceylon.[2] In 1815, he acquired the Kingdom of Kandy through an agreement with the help of defecting ministers of the Kandyan King, in the central region of the island, and annexed it to the British crown. The treaty was historically known as "Kandyan Convention".[2] In recognition of his achievement, Brownrigg was created a baronet in 1816.[2]

Brownrigg fought the

Great Rebellion of 1817–18 and managed to defeat that, aided by reinforcements from India, by enacting martial law.[2]
He strengthened his power in the Kandyan Kingdom by issuing a special announcement on 21st November, 1818, which contains 56 statements, curtailing the power of aristocrats.

He attained the rank of full

General in 1819 and left Ceylon the following year.[2]

The gilded bronze ancient Statue of Tara was reputedly found on the eastern coast of Sri Lanka. It was acquired by Brownrigg, who later donated it to the British Museum when he was living near Monmouth in 1830.[5] This account however is rejected by the authorities in Sri Lanka who believe that Brownrigg took the statue from the last King of Kandy when the British annexed Kandy.[6]

Brownrigg died near Monmouth in 1833.[2]

Family

In 1789, Brownrigg married Elizabeth Catharine Lewis and together they went on to have six sons and a daughter.[2] Then in 1810 he married Sophia Bissett.[2]

Legacy

In 2011, President

Great Rebellion of 1817–18
had been condemned as "traitors" and their properties confiscated. Brownrigg's Gazette Notification was declared null and void, and all those he branded as "traitors" were declared to be
National Heroes of Sri Lanka
. A National Declaration was awarded on their behalf to their descendants on Republic Day of Sri Lanka, 22 May.

Arms

Coat of arms of Robert Brownrigg
Crest
1st (of augmentation), A Demi-Kandian proper the body vested Argent and belted Or Cap Gold in the dexter hand a Sword and in the sinister a representation of the Kandian Crown also proper; 2nd, A Mural Crown Or thereon a Sword erect entwined by a Serpent Vert.
Escutcheon
Argent a Lion rampant guardant Sable grasping in the dexter paw a Sword Pommel and Hilt Or thereon a Serpent entwined proper between three Crescents Gules, and as an honourable augmentation (granted by King George IV on 23 Mar 1822) a Chief embattled Vert thereon a representation of the Sceptre of the King of Kandy Or and the Banner of the said king being Gules within a Bordure with a Ray of the Sun issuing from each angle a Lion passant Gold holding a Sword proper in saltire the whole ensigned with a representation of the Crown of the kingdom of Kandy also proper.
Motto
Virescat Vulnere Virtus (Valour strengthens from a wound)

References

  1. ^ D'Oyly, Sir John (1938). Letters to Ceylon, 1814-1824. W. Heffer & Sons, Limited. p. 118.
  2. ^ required.)
  3. ^ "No. 15566". The London Gazette. 12 March 1803. p. 266.
  4. ^ Reiter p.157-58
  5. ^ figure, Collection Online, British Museum, retrieved 9 December 2013
  6. .

Sources

Military offices
New post Military Secretary
1795–1803
Succeeded by
Preceded by Quartermaster-General to the Forces
1803–1811
Succeeded by
Preceded by
John Wilson
General Officer Commanding, Ceylon
1812
Succeeded by
Preceded by Colonel of the
9th (East Norfolk) Regiment of Foot

1804–1833
Succeeded by
Sir
John Cameron
Government offices
Preceded by
John Wilson

acting governor
Governor of Ceylon
1812–1820
Succeeded by
Edward Barnes
acting governor
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baronet
(of London)
1816–1833
Succeeded by
Robert Brownrigg