Robert Gibbes

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This article is about the English colonial governor. For the historic house not associated with this governor, see Robert Gibbes House.
For persons of a similar name, see Robert Gibbs (disambiguation).
Robert Gibbes
20th Proprietary Period
Governor of South Carolina
In office
June 1710 – March 19, 1712
MonarchAnne
Preceded byEdward Tynte
Succeeded byCharles Craven
Personal details
BornJanuary 9, 1644 (1644-01-09)
England
DiedJune 24, 1715 (1715-06-25) (aged 71)
South Carolina
Spouse(s)Jane Davis (marriage in 1678), Mary Davis (marriage in 1688) and Elizabeth Rixam (1710)
OccupationLandgrave, chairman and administrator

Robert Gibbes (January 9, 1644 – June 24, 1715) was an English

Lords Proprietors declaring the election of Gibbes illegal (although they allowed them to rule for almost a year) and the appointment of Charles Craven
as governor of South Carolina in 1711, who didn't arrive until 1712.

Biography

Early life

Robert Gibbes was born in

Charles Town, South Carolina, in 1670.[3]

Robert Gibbes began his political career in 1684 when he became a

Chief Justice later the same year.[4]

Government in South Carolina

After the death of governor Edward Tynte in June 1710,

Thomas Broughton
, which was achieved through bribery.

Both Broughton and Gibbes claimed their personal rights to rule the Council, with a majority of the people supporting Gibbes. In one incident, Broughton took gunmen and a group of slaves from his plantation and went to

Charles Town
in order to assert his right to access the government council. After running a short parliament, the party of Broughton demanded admission. Gibbes was interested in why Broughton came with a number of gunmen if he recognized himself as governor. Broughton responded that they had come to the city because they were aware of the concerns in the province that indicated the likelihood of a negative event and the fact that the inhabitants did not favor Gibbes to rule the province. Gibbes was subsequently refused entry to the city to Broughton. As a consequence, many of the men of Broughton galloped around the walls of the city. These included many sailors that favored Broughton, who gathered on ships in the local port with the intention of destroying the drawbridge. Gibbes's and his followers opposed them, but were forbidden from shooting them.

As a consequence, there was an armed confrontation between the two candidates for the city government and the men who supported them in militias. There were wounded men on both sides. They lowered the drawbridge, entered, and exercised the guard house on Broad Street. Some of the sailors of Broughton were captured. Some militia fired their weapons, despite their leaders not having given firing orders. Despite this, no one was injured.

Broughton proceeded with his march for a short while longer. Broughton then proclaimed as governor, followed by a series of cheers. They approached the door of the city fortress and forced their entry.

Many

knights
were then presented to the door and tried to prevent them from entreating, resulting in a retreat to the bay. After much altercation and several discussions between both parties, the
Lords Proprietors
decided not to support any of them, nor Gibbes or Broughton, although the former acted as governor in meantime.

Charles Craven was soon appointed to take the place of Robert Gibbes in 1711.

Lords Proprietors declared that the election of Gibbes was illegal because it was established through bribery. However, they allowed Gibbes to rule for almost a year.

During the government of Robert Gibbes in South Carolina, the

Colonels James Moore and John Barnwell to help in the Albemarle
region.

Many of the local Native Americans abandoned the area shortly after the war began, taking all Tuscarora captive, except for one girl who was sold into slavery in the province of South Carolina. As a result, Colonel John Barnwell received rapid success throughout the wartime period.

Barnwell wrote to the acting governor Robert Gibbes in Charles Town that they had won the war and now had many provisions at their disposal, including fruit trees.[3]

Gibbes ruled South Carolina until March 19, 1712. He was replaced upon the arrival to the province of the new governor (elected in 1711), Charles Craven.[4]

Gibbes died on June 24, 1715,[3][4] in South Carolina.[4]

Personal life

Gibbes married three times, the first two in Barbados. His first marriage was with Jane Davis (on October 24, 1678), with whom he had two children, namely Mary and Robert Gibbes. The second was with Mary Davis (on January 12, 1688), with whom he had three children: William, Elizabeth and John Gibbes. His third and final marriage was with Elizabeth Rixam (in 1710, in South Carolina).[2]

References

  1. ^
    JSTOR 27575298
    .
  2. ^ a b Genealogy.com: Robert Gibbes - RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project: Our investigation.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Carolina Governors - Robert Gibbes - Carolana. Retrieved on 06 June, 2015, to 23:20 pm.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Robert Gibbes - Halsey Map. Preservation society of Charleston. Retrieved on June 07, 2015, to 0:21 pm.

External links

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