Robert Jervis
Robert Jervis | |
---|---|
Born | April 30, 1940 |
Died | December 9, 2021 | (aged 81)
Academic background | |
Education |
|
Influences | |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Political science |
Institutions | |
Doctoral students | |
Influenced | Shiping Tang |
Robert Jervis (April 30, 1940 – December 9, 2021) was an American political scientist who was the Adlai E. Stevenson Professor of International Politics in the Department of Political Science at Columbia University. Jervis was co-editor of the Cornell Studies in Security Affairs, a series published by Cornell University Press.
He is known for his contributions to political psychology, international relations theory, nuclear strategy, and intelligence studies.[1][2] According to the Open Syllabus Project, Jervis is one of the most-frequently cited authors on college syllabi for political science courses.[3]
Early life and education
Robert Jervis was born in 1940.[4][5] He earned a BA from Oberlin College in 1962. At Oberlin, he developed an interest in nuclear strategy, and was influenced by Thomas Schelling’s Strategy of Conflict and Glenn Snyder’s Deterrence and Defense.[5][6] In 1962, he began graduate work at University of California, Berkeley, where he studied under Glenn Snyder. He received a PhD from UC Berkeley in 1968. [7]
Career
From 1968 to 1972, he was an assistant professor of government at
Jervis consulted for the CIA.[5]
He worked on perceptions and misperceptions in foreign policy decision making. Jervis played a key role in introducing insights from psychology to International Relations scholarship.[9] Charles Glaser described Jervis's work on the security dilemma as "among the most important works in international relations of the past few decades."[10]
According to Jack Snyder, "Jervis's body of thought can be categorized in terms of five interrelated themes: communication in strategic bargaining, perception and misperception in international politics, cooperation in anarchy, the nuclear revolution, and complex system effects and unintended consequences."[11] According to Thomas J. Christensen and Keren Yarhi-Milo, "in seeking to understand both behavior and outcomes in world affairs, Jervis championed the role of individuals’ perceptions and formative experiences rather than just broad political, social, and economic forces... [His] work was always rooted in the complexities of actual decision-making by real people with quirks and flaws."[12]
Jervis was a member of the
In 2021, he was elected member of the U.S.
Personal life and death
Jervis met his wife Kathe (née Weil) Jervis in 1961 on a student trip to the Soviet Union.[18] Together they had two daughters, Alexa and Lisa.[18] Lisa Jervis is a co-founder of Bitch magazine.[19]
In the early 1960s, while studying for his PhD in Political Science at the University of California at Berkeley, Jervis participated in the Free Speech Movement.[18]
Jervis died of lung cancer on December 9, 2021, at the age of 81.[20]
Selected publications
Books
- The Logic of Images in International Relations (Princeton, 1970) ISBN 978-0-231-06932-8
- Perception and Misperception in International Politics (Princeton, 1976) ISBN 978-0-691-10049-4
- The Illogic of American Nuclear Strategy (Cornell, 1985) ISBN 9781501738654
- The Meaning of the Nuclear Revolution (Cornell, 1989) ISBN 978-0801495656
- System Effects: Complexity in Political and Social Life (Princeton, 1997) ISBN 978-0-86682-003-5
- American Foreign Policy in a New Era (Routledge, 2005) ISBN 978-0-41595-101-2
- Why Intelligence Fails: Lessons From The Iranian Revolution And The Iraq War (Cornell, 2010) ISBN 978-0-8014-4785-3
- How Statesmen Think: The Psychology of International Politics (Essay Collection) (Princeton, 2017) ISBN 978-0-691-17644-4
Articles
- Jervis, Robert (September 2012). "System Effects Revisited". S2CID 143974640.
- Jervis, Robert (January 2009). "Black Swans in Politics". Critical Review. 21 (4): 475–489. S2CID 144232450.
- Jervis, Robert (August 2008). "Bridges, Barriers, and Gaps: Research and Policy". Political Psychology. 29 (4): 571–592. JSTOR 20447145.
- Jervis, Robert (September 2006). "Understanding Beliefs". Political Psychology. 27 (5): 641–663. JSTOR 3792533.
- Jervis, Robert (April 2004). "The Implications of Prospect Theory for Human Nature and Values". Political Psychology. 25 (2): 163–176. JSTOR 3792560.
- Jervis, Robert (July 1999). "Realism, Neoliberalism, and Cooperation: Understanding the Debate". S2CID 57572295.
- Jervis, Robert (Winter 1997–1998). "Complexity and the Analysis of Political and Social Life". JSTOR 2657692.
- Jervis, Robert (January 1978). "Cooperation under the Security Dilemma". S2CID 154923423.
References
- S2CID 247901751.
- ^ "Remembering Robert Jervis". Texas National Security Review. 2022.
- ^ "Open Syllabus: Explorer". Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- .
- ^ a b c d e Jervis, Robert (March 4, 2020). "H-Diplo Essay 198- Robert Jervis on Learning the Scholar's Craft". H-Diplo | ISSF. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
- ^ Jervis, Robert (December 28, 2016). "Thomas C. Schelling: A Reminiscence". War on the Rocks. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ^ a b "The Institute Mourns the Passing of Robert Jervis". Columbia SIPA. December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- ^ "Gov Dept. Fails to Fill Kissinger Chair". The Harvard Crimson. 1974.
- ISBN 978-0-691-13569-4.
- S2CID 41736348.
- S2CID 155198741.
- ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "NAS Award for Behavior Research Relevant to the Prevention of Nuclear War". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ "Hertog Strategy Institute Summer Program | Center for Strategic and International Studies". Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2010.
- ^ "News from the National Academy of Sciences". April 26, 2021. Retrieved July 4, 2021.
Newly elected members and their affiliations at the time of election are: … Jervis, Robert; Adlai Stevenson Professor of Political Science, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, New York City
, entry in member directory:"Member Directory". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved July 4, 2021. - ^ "1990– Robert Jervis". Archived from the original on September 5, 2014.
- ^ a b c "Robert Jervis Obituary". H-Diplo. December 10, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
- ^ Bitch, Lisa Jervis profile.
- ^ "Robert Jervis, 1940-2021 | Political Science". polisci.columbia.edu. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
Further reading
- Utter, Glenn H. and Charles Lockhart, eds. (2002). American Political Scientists: A Dictionary (2nd ed.). ISBN 031331957X.
- H-Diplo. Tribute to the Life, Scholarship, and Legacy of Robert Jervis: Part I.
- H-Diplo. Tribute to the Life, Scholarship, and Legacy of Robert Jervis: Part II