Robert K. Massie

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Robert K. Massie
BornRobert Kinloch Massie III
(1929-01-05)January 5, 1929
biographer
Alma materYale University
University of Oxford

Robert Kinloch Massie III (January 5, 1929 – December 2, 2019) was an American

Pulitzer Prize for Biography for Peter the Great: His Life and World
. He also received awards for his book Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman (2011).

His book Nicholas and Alexandra (1967) was adapted as a British film by the same name that was released in 1971. It starred Laurence Olivier, Michael Jayston, and Janet Suzman.

Early life and education

Massie was born in

Oxford University. While at Oxford, Massie played on the Oxford University Men's Basketball Team. He served in the early 1950s as a nuclear targeting officer in the United States Navy, in the period during the Korean War.[1]

Career

Massie worked as a journalist for

Saturday Evening Post. He also taught at Princeton and Tulane universities.[1]

In 1967, after leaving the Saturday Evening Post to concentrate on his historical writing, Massie published his breakthrough book,

hemophilia. This hereditary disease also afflicted Nicholas's only son the Tsarevich Alexei Nikolaevich, heir apparent to the imperial throne.[1]

His book was adapted for a film with the same title, released in 1971 and starring Laurence Olivier and Janet Suzman. It won Academy Awards for Best Costume Design and Best Art Direction-Set Decoration and was nominated for four others, as well as several Golden Globes and BAFTA Awards.

Massie and his wife Suzanne chronicled their personal experiences as parents of a hemophiliac child in Journey, published in 1975.[1] They had moved to France, and in the book they also discussed differences between the health care systems in the US and France.

In the 1990s, much new information about the Romanovs and Russian governments became accessible after the end of the

St. Petersburg, whose traditional name had been restored.[1]

Massie continued to write biographical books on the Russian Imperial family. He won the 1981

This was the basis of an

In 2011 Massie published Catherine the Great: Portrait of a Woman, about the Tsarina

He also published two books on the early 20th century: Dreadnought: Britain, Germany, and the Coming of the Great War (1991) is a diplomatic history over four decades on the causes of World War I.[5] Castles of Steel: Britain, Germany, and the Winning of the Great War at Sea (2003) on the role of the ships in the war.[1][2]

In other activities, from 1987 to 1991, Massie was President of

The Authors Guild, and he served as an ex officio council member.[6] While president, he called on authors to boycott any store that refused to carry Salman Rushdie's The Satanic Verses, which had been threatened by Islamic religious leaders.[7]

Personal life and death

Massie was married to Suzanne Rohrbach from 1954 to 1990. They divorced after having a son and two daughters. He later married Deborah Karl in 1992; she was his literary agent. They also had a son and two daughters together. Massie died from complications of Alzheimer's disease on December 2, 2019, at the age of 90.[1]

Awards and honors

Bibliography

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Martin, Douglas (December 2, 2019). "Robert K. Massie, Narrator of Russian History, Is Dead at 90". The New York Times.
  2. ^ a b Taylor, John M. (March 13, 2004). "How WWI was waged at sea deck". The Washington Times.
  3. ^ a b Kellogg, Carolyn (June 25, 2012). "First-ever Carnegie Awards in Literature go to Enright, Massie". Los Angeles Times (Jacket Copy blog). Retrieved June 25, 2012.
  4. ^ a b "PEN/Jacqueline Bograd Weld Award for Biography Winners". PEN America. April 29, 2016. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  5. C-Span. March 8, 1992. Archived from the original
    on September 25, 2016.
  6. The Authors Guild. December 1, 2002. Archived from the original
    on December 17, 2002.
  7. Time. p. 4. Archived from the original
    on September 30, 2007.
  8. American Academy of Achievement
    .
  9. ^ Wade, Larry (July 14, 1983). "American Academy of Achievement fills Coronado with famous names" (PDF). Coronado Journal.

External links