Robert M. Schoch
Robert Schoch | |
---|---|
Alma mater | George Washington University (B.A. & B.S.) Yale University (M.S. & Ph.D.) |
Known for | Sphinx water erosion hypothesis |
Scientific career | |
Thesis | Systematics, functional morphology and macroevolution of the extinct mammalian order Taeniodonta (1983) |
Website | robertschoch |
Robert Milton Schoch is an American associate professor of Natural Sciences at the
Education
Schoch received a BA in Anthropology and a BS in Geology from George Washington University in 1979. He was awarded MS and PhD degrees in Geology and Geophysics from Yale University (PhD, 1983).[2][3] Schoch's PhD dissertation, Systematics, Functional Morphology and Macroevolution of the Extinct Mammalian Order Taeniodonta, was published in 1986 by the Peabody Museum of Natural History.[4][5]
Teaching
Schoch has taught at Boston University since 1984. He is an associate professor of Natural Sciences at the College of General Studies, a two-year core curriculum for bachelor's degree candidates. He teaches undergraduate science courses, including biology, geology, environmental science, geography, and science and public policy.[citation needed] He is a co-author of the college textbook Environmental Science: Systems and Solutions, now in its fifth edition.[3]
In 1993 a genus of extinct mammals, Schochia (later renamed Robertschochia), was named after him.[6][7]
Works and views
Schoch is best known for his fringe argument that the Great Sphinx of Giza is much older than conventionally thought and that some kind of catastrophe was responsible for wiping out evidence of a significantly older, unknown civilization. In 1991, Schoch redated the monument to 10,000–5,000 BC, based on water erosion marks he identified on the Sphinx enclosure walls, and also based on findings from seismic studies around the base of the Sphinx and elsewhere on the plateau.[8][9][10] The Sphinx water erosion hypothesis is rejected by the archaeological community because of evidence contradicting his conclusions. Mark Lehner looked at that the way several structures in the area incorporate elements from older structures, and based on the order in which they were constructed concludes that the archaeological sequencing does not allow for a date older than the reign of Khafra.[11] Archaeologists and geologists have also challenged his geological claims.[12][13]
Schoch's arguments were featured in the 1993 documentary The Mystery of the Sphinx, which was aired by NBC and presented by Charlton Heston. Schoch stars in the film alongside author John Anthony West.[14]
Schoch also claims that possibly all pyramids — in Egypt,
He is also known for his writing on the Yonaguni underwater monuments, where he has dived on several occasions, beginning in 1997. His conclusion from analyzing the formations is that this is a natural site possibly modified by humans to suit their needs: "We should also consider the possibility that the Yonaguni Monument is fundamentally a natural structure that was utilized, enhanced, and modified by humans in ancient times."[17]
Schoch contributed an essay to Lost Secrets of the Gods, a pseudoarchaeology book which argues for the existence of ancient astronauts.[18] He has appeared on Coast to Coast AM.[19]
Another of his interests is the study of
Response from other academics
Mark Lehner, an American archaeologist and egyptologist, has disputed Schoch's analysis, stating, "You don't overthrow Egyptian history based on one phenomenon like a weathering profile... that is how pseudoscience is done, not real science."[21]
Historian Ronald H. Fritze has described Schoch as a "pseudohistorical and pseudoscientific writer".[22]
Published works
- Phylogeny Reconstruction in Paleontology, 1986. ISBN 0-442-27967-1.
- Systematics, Functional Morphology and Macroevolution of the Extinct Mammalian Order Taeniodonta Archived 2016-06-24 at the ISBN 0-912532-04-1
- Stratigraphy: Principles and Methods, 1989. ISBN 0-442-28021-1.
- Case Studies in Environmental Science, 1996. ISBN 0-314-20397-4.
- Voices of the Rocks: A Scientist Looks at Catastrophes and Ancient Civilizations, 1999. ISBN 0-609-60369-8.
- Horns, Tusks, and Flippers: The Evolution of Hoofed Mammals, with ISBN 0-8018-7135-2.
- Voyages of the Pyramid Builders: The True Origins of the Pyramids from Lost Egypt to Ancient America, 2003. ISBN 1-58542-320-3.[23]
- Environmental Science: Systems and Solutions, with ISBN 0-7637-0918-2.
- Pyramid Quest: Secrets of the Great Pyramid and the Dawn of Civilization, ISBN 1-58542-405-6.
- Environmental Science: Systems and Solutions, with ISBN 0-7637-4262-7.
- Environmental Science, with ISBN 0-13-069900-4.
- The Parapsychology Revolution: A Concise Anthology of Paranormal and Psychical Research, 2008. ISBN 1-58542-616-4.
- Forgotten Civilization, The Role of Solar Outbursts in Our Past and Future, 2012. ISBN 978-1-59477-497-3.
- Origins of the Sphinx: Celestial Guardian of Pre-Pharaonic Civilization, with Robert Bauval, 2017 ISBN 978-1-62055-526-2
See also
References
- ISBN 9781861896742.
Schoch is not too worried, though, since he has launched his own career as a pseudohistorical and pseudoscientific writer with several books with mainstream publishers to his name.
- ^ "Robert Schoch - General Studies - Boston University". Boston University. Archived from the original on 2016-04-25. Retrieved 2015-07-13.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-4496-6139-7.
- ^
Schoch, Robert Milton (1986). Systematics, functional morphology and macroevolution of the extinct mammalian order Taeniodonta (Ph.D.). OCLC 702489333.
- .
- JSTOR 1381918.
- S2CID 128401699.
- ^ Schoch, Robert M.; West, John Anthony (1991). Redating the Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt. Annual Meeting, Geological Society of America. San Diego, California: Geological Society of America. p. A253.
- doi:10.1002/gea.3340070603. Archived from the originalon 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-05-30.
- ^ Schoch, Robert M.; West, John Anthony (2000). Further Evidence Supporting a Pre-2500 B.C. Date for the Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt. Annual Meeting, Geological Society of America. Reno, Nevada: Geological Society of America. p. A276.
- ^ "Why Sequence is Important". Ancient Egypt Research Association (AERA). 13 October 2009. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- ISBN 978-1-59373-022-2.
- ^ Gauri, K. Lal; Sinai, John J.; Bandyopadhyay, Jayanta K. (1995–04). "Geologic Weathering and Its Implications on the Age of the Sphinx", Geoarchaeology: an International Journal, 10:2 (April 1995), 119–133. ISSN 0883-6353.
- ^ "Mystery of the Sphinx (TV Movie 1993) - IMDb". IMDb. Retrieved 2015-05-30.
- ISBN 978-1-4406-5109-0. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
- ^ Schoch, Robert M. (2006). "Pyramid No More" (PDF). Sub Rosa (6): 6–9. Retrieved 2015-11-20.
- ^ "Yonaguni: The Mysterious Underwater Pyramid Structure". Morien Institute website. The Morien Institute. Retrieved 2015-11-20.
- ^ "Lost Secrets of the Gods" New Page Books.
- ^ "Robert M. Schoch" Archived 2019-07-01 at the Wayback Machine. Coast to Coast AM.
- ^ "Parapsychology". Robert M. Schoch.
- ^ "Scholars Dispute Claim That Sphinx Is Much Older". The New York Times, 09 February 1992.
- ISBN 978-1-86189-430-4
- Newspapers.com.