Robert Mills (physicist)

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Robert Laurence Mills
Robert Laurence Mills
BornApril 15, 1927
DiedOctober 27, 1999 (aged 72)
Alma materColumbia University
Known forYang–Mills theory
Scientific career
FieldsTheoretical physics, quantum field theory

Robert Laurence Mills (April 15, 1927 – October 27, 1999) was an American

Chen-Ning Yang and Robert Mills formulated in 1954 a theory now known as the Yang–Mills theory – "the foundation for current understanding of how subatomic particles interact, a contribution which has restructured modern physics and mathematics."[1]

Mathematically, Yang and Mills proposed a

Yang–Mills fields (this equation reduces to Maxwell's equations as a special case; see gauge theory
):

.

Biography

Mills was born in

The mathematical ability he displayed early on was mastered in his eventual career as a full-time theoretical physicist. He earned a master's degree from

Norman Kroll, from Columbia University in 1955. After a year at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, Mills became professor of physics at Ohio State University in 1956. He remained at Ohio State University until his retirement in 1995.[1]

Mills and Yang shared the 1980 Rumford Premium Prize from the American Academy of Arts and Sciences for their "development of a generalized gauge invariant field theory" in 1954.

Personal life

Mills was married to Elise Ackley in 1948. Together they had sons Edward and Jonathan, and daughters Katherine, Susan, and Dorothy. The Mills family lived for many years in Columbus, Ohio during Mills' tenure as professor at Ohio State University. He was an elder of Indianola Presbyterian Church and active in the international student community in Columbus. The family also spent considerable time during the summer and winter breaks at their property on Echo Lake in Charleston, Vermont,[7] where Robert spent his final months.

Selected publications

Yang–Mills theory
  • .
  • Mills, R. L.; Yang, C. N. (1966). "Treatment of Overlapping Divergences in the Photon Self-Energy Function". Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement. 37: 507. .

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b Ravo, Nick (October 30, 1999). "Robert L. Mills, 72, Theorist In Realm of Subatomic Physics". New York Times. Retrieved 20 September 2020. The [Yang-Mills] theory, according to The Scientist, provided the foundation for current understanding of how subatomic particles interact, a contribution which has restructured modern physics and mathematics.
  2. ^ Staff. A COMMUNITY OF SCHOLARS: The Institute for Advanced Study Faculty and Members 1930-1980, p. 292. Institute for Advanced Study, 1980. Accessed November 22, 2015. "Mills, Robert L. 55-56 M(NS), Theoretical Physics Born 1927 Englewood, NJ."
  3. ^ "Columbia College Today".
  4. ^ "Putnam Competition Individual and Team Winners". Mathematical Association of America. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
  5. .
  6. .
  7. ^ "Dr Robert Laurence MILLS". ackleygenealogy.com. Retrieved 20 September 2020.

Sources

External links