Robert Sarnoff

Robert W. Sarnoff
Robert W. Sarnoff
Born	June 2, 1918; Radio Corporation of America
Known for	color television
Notable work	Victory at Sea
Board member of	New York Stock Exchange; New York Friars Club;
Spouses	Esme O'Brien (div. 1949); Felicia Schiff Warburg (m. 1949; div. 1969); Anna Moffo (m. 1974);
Children	3

Robert W. Sarnoff (July 2, 1918 – February 23, 1997) was an American businessman best known as the

Radio Corporation of America (RCA) after assuming those positions on the retirement of his father, David Sarnoff. During his rise through the company's ranks, he was best known for his advocacy of color television

.

Through the early 1970s, Sarnoff attempted to build RCA into a multinational

book publishing and sold frozen vegetables. Focus on RCA's core technology businesses waned and also resulted in the selling of their computer division at a massive financial loss. The company's new direction was not particularly successful, and RCA struggled during the 1973–1975 recession

.

After five years as chairman, a "palace revolt" by the board and senior RCA executives removed Sarnoff from the CEO position. After Sarnoff's unsuccessful tenure, RCA never recovered its former stature and was purchased by General Electric in 1986, which liquidated most of the company's assets. After a struggle with cancer, Robert Sarnoff died in 1997 at the age of 78.

Early life

Robert was born in

high school. In 1939 he graduated from Harvard University with a bachelor's degree in government and philosophy.^[1]

After a year in

South Pacific during World War II. After the war, he took a series of positions in media, for a short time as the assistant publisher at The Des Moines Register and Tribune and then moving to Look Magazine.^[1]

Career at RCA

After avoiding RCA for some time, Robert Sarnoff took a position as an account executive at RCA's

National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in 1948 and held various posts within the company over the next few years. Throughout, he was a strong advocate of RCA'S development of color television. In 1953, he broadcast the first commercial program in color, a production of his commissioned opera, "Amahl and the Night Visitors". His work with NBC required constant travel, during which time he became an avid art collector.^[1]

In 1956, he was promoted to the president of NBC,

Sylvester Weaver. At the time he stated that "We are committed to color and intend to make the transition as fast as possible."^[2] He commissioned the first all-color television station, WNBQ-TV in Chicago (which later became WMAQ-TV) and began an expansion of NBC's broadcasting network. Through this period, NBC was a leader in racial integration, the first network to broadcast a program hosted by Nat King Cole, and the first to have a black actor in a leading role with Bill Cosby in I Spy.^[2]

In 1965, Robert replaced his father as president of RCA, and in 1967, the chief executive officer (CEO). One of Robert's first actions as CEO was to begin modernizing RCA's image. He retired the original RCA lightning-bolt logo and introduced a new logo featuring just the three letters 'RCA' in a modern squared font. He also largely abandoned the use of the Nipper/"His Master's Voice", "Victor" and "Victrola" trademarks, retaining them only for limited use by RCA Records. ^[1] RCA reinstated the Nipper/"His Master's Voice" trademarks after Robert was ousted in 1975.

David Sarnoff fell seriously ill in 1970 and was removed from the board, at which point Robert became

Hertz car rental service, Banquet Foods and several other companies.^[1]

Through this period, RCA's core business in the technology and home entertainment fields began to decline. The effects of the 1973–1975 recession hit the company particularly hard and Sarnoff was put under increasing pressure. This came to a head in 1975 when the board removed Robert in what has been called a "palace revolt".^[1]

Personal life

Sarnoff married Esme O'Brien and had a daughter Rosita before divorcing in 1949.^[3] That year he married Felicia Schiff Warburg and had two more daughters, Serena and Claudia, before divorcing in 1969.^[1] In 1970, Felicia remarried to Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. Robert became known for a series of brief relationships with various recording stars he met through RCA Records. In 1974, He married operatic soprano Anna Moffo.^[1]

Sarnoff was a member of the boards of the New York Stock Exchange and a member of the New York Friars Club.^[2]

References

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Kleinfield 1997.
^ ^a ^b ^c Ramos 1997.
^ Hammond 1986.

Bibliography

Kleinfield, Nathan (February 24, 1997). "Robert Sarnoff, 78, RCA Chairman, Dies". The New York Times. p. Section B, Page 10.
Ramos, George (February 23, 1997). "Robert Sarnoff; Former NBC Chief". Los Angeles Times.
"Esme Hammond, 66, A Prominent Socialite". Los Angeles Times. May 22, 1986. p. Section B, Page 16.

[FOOTNOTEKleinfield1997-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Kleinfield 1997.

[FOOTNOTERamos1997-2] Ramos 1997.

[FOOTNOTEHammond1986-3] Hammond 1986.

[1]

[2]

[3]

Authority control databases
International	FAST VIAF
National	United States
Artists	ULAN

v t e CEOs of NBC
CEOs of NBCUniversal	Fred Silverman (1978–1981) Grant Tinker (1981–1986) Bob Wright (1986–2007) Jeff Zucker (2007–2011) Steve Burke (2011–2019) Jeff Shell (2020–2023)
Presidents of NBC	Sylvester L. "Pat" Weaver Jr. (1953-1955) Robert Sarnoff (1955–1965) Robert E. Kintner (1958–1965) Julian Goodman (1966–1974) Herb Schlosser (1974–1978) Fred Silverman (1978–1981)
NBC West Coast Presidents	Perry Lafferty (1979) Don Ohlmeyer (1993–1999) Scott Sassa (1999–2002)