Robert Themptander
Robert Themptander | |
---|---|
Prime Minister of Sweden | |
In office 16 May 1884 – 6 February 1888 | |
Monarch | Oscar II |
Preceded by | Carl Johan Thyselius |
Succeeded by | Gillis Bildt |
Personal details | |
Born | Stockholm, Sweden | 14 February 1844
Died | 30 January 1897 Stockholm, Sweden | (aged 52)
Political party | Independent liberal |
Spouse | Frida Dahlberg |
Alma mater | Uppsala University |
Oscar Robert Themptander (14 February 1844 – 30 January 1897) was a Swedish politician and public official who was
At the age of 40 years and 92 days, Themptander is the
Biography
Robert Themptander was born in
Through good contacts in different parliamentary positions he was successful in breaking the political gridlock concerning the defense question. This issue was finally achieved in the year of 1885. He was less successful in his goal to protect the free trade system which Louis De Geer and Minister of Finance
Eventually Themptander was constrained to retire, yet not through defeat in the 1887 election, when his resistance towards the new duty-friendly winds of opinion meant more election debate than before. Riksdag candidates were compelled to answer about which views they had, if they were Free Traders or Protectionists. This was seen by many at the time as uncommon. Lifelong members of the Riksdag had previously been elected on the basis of their high personal reputation and confidence. The Free Traders won in Stockholm and gained twenty-two parliamentary seats. But it appeared that one member had not paid his taxes and therefore the whole list was declared invalid. Lifelong members of the Riksdag who were free trade supporters were replaced with tariff supporters. Therefore, the Second Chamber returned a protectionist majority.
Themptander attempted to have King Oscar II announce a new election, but the King denied the request. Then Themptander resigned as Prime Minister. From 1888 to 1896 he was Stockholm County Governor and afterwards director for Trafik AB Grängesberg–Oxelösund.
Themptander was a member of the men's association Sällskapet Idun.[2]
Robert Themptander died on 30 January 1897 in Stockholm.
References
This article draws heavily on the corresponding article in the Swedish-language Wikipedia, which was accessed in the version of November 11, 2005.
- Nevéus, Torgny (1965). Ett betryggande försvar: värnplikten och arméorganisationen i svensk politik 1880-1885 [A Reassuring Defense: conscription and army organization in Swedish politics 1880-1885]. Studia historica Upsaliensia, 0081-6531 ; 20Scandinavian university books, 99-0103642-9 (in Swedish). Stockholm.
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