Robert Whittaker (ecologist)

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Robert Harding Whittaker
five-kingdom system
AwardsEminent Ecologist Award (1981)
Scientific career
FieldsEcology
InstitutionsCornell University, Washington State University

Robert Harding Whittaker (December 27, 1920 – October 20, 1980) was an American

Protista, and Monera in 1969.[1][2] He also proposed the Whittaker Biome Classification, which categorized biome types upon two abiotic factors: temperature and precipitation. He proposed the concepts of Alpha diversity, Beta diversity, and Gamma diversity.[3][4]

Whittaker was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1974, received the Ecological Society of America's Eminent Ecologist Award in 1981, and was otherwise widely recognized and honored. He collaborated with many other ecologists including George Woodwell (Dartmouth), W. A. Niering, F. H. Bormann (Yale), and G. E. Likens (Cornell), and was particularly active in cultivating international collaborations.

Early life

Born in

University of Illinois
in 1948.

Career

Whittaker held teaching and research positions at

Washington State College in Pullman, Washington
from 1948 to 1951, and then moved Hanford Laboratories Aquatic Biology Unit near Richland, Washington.[5] In 1954, he was hired as an instructor in the Department of Biology of Brooklyn College, the City University of New York. In the 1960s, he worked at the University of California, Irvine and Cornell University.[5]

Family

Whittaker married biochemist Clara Buehl (then a coworker at Hanford Laboratories) in 1952.[5] They had three children. Clara was diagnosed with cancer in 1972, and she later died on December 31, 1976.

Whittaker married graduate student Linda Olsvig in 1979. He too was diagnosed with lung cancer and died on October 20, 1980.

Works

  • Robert H. Whittaker Communities and Ecosystems, Macmillan, 1975.
    ISBN 0-02-427390-2
  • Robert H. Whittaker(Ed), Classification of Plant Communities, 1978 (Handbook of Vegetation Science), Kluwer Academic Publishers,
    ISBN 90-6193-566-0

References

  1. ^ Whittaker, Robert H. (1969) "New concepts of kingdoms or organisms. Evolutionary relations are better represented by new classifications than by the traditional two kingdom's in Avantika ". Science, 163: 150-194
  2. doi:10.1525/bio.2012.62.1.11
  3. doi:10.2307/1943563
  4. doi:10.2307/1218190
  5. ^
    ISBN 978-0-309-04198-0
    . Retrieved 26 October 2022.
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