Robin Boyd (architect)
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Robin Boyd Domain Park Flats | |
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Design | International Modern Movement |
Robin Gerard Penleigh Boyd
Like his American contemporary John Lautner, Boyd had relatively few opportunities to design major buildings and his best known and most influential works as an architect are his numerous and innovative small house designs.[2]
Background and early life
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Robin Boyd was a scion of the
Robin Boyd's
Robin Boyd and his elder brother Pat spent their early childhood at 'The Robins', the family home and studio that his father had built on land he purchased at
Edith, Pat and Robin returned to Australia on 23 November 1923, but Penleigh and Edith had a heated argument soon after the homecoming. A few days later, for reasons unknown, Penleigh left Melbourne to drive to Sydney in the company of another person, but he lost control of the vehicle on a sharp bend near Warragul and it overturned. The passenger survived but Penleigh suffered terrible injuries and died at the scene within minutes.[3]: 19–20 The proceeds of Penleigh's estate—including the sale of 'The Robins', the repaired car and about 40 paintings, plus an annual allowance from Penleigh's father, and a small inheritance from her own father—enabled Edith Boyd to support her sons without needing to work, even during the depths of the Depression.[3]: 21
After Penleigh's death Edith and the boys lived for a time in rented premises in upperclass
Architectural career
Boyd first came to notice in the late 1940s for his promotion of inexpensive, functional, partially prefabricated homes incorporating modernist aesthetics. Most of his architectural output was residential, although he also designed some larger buildings including the
Boyd was the first Director of the Royal Victorian Institute of Architects Small Homes Service from 1947 to 1953 and for many years from 1948 he was the editor of this service for The Age newspaper, for which he also wrote weekly articles. The Small Homes Service provided designs of inexpensive houses, which attempted to incorporate modern architectural aesthetics and functional planning and were sold to the public for a small fee, and through this work Boyd became a household name in Victoria.[4]
In 1948 Boyd was the recipient of the RVIA Robert and Ada Haddon Travelling Scholarship.[5] The scholarship gave Boyd his first opportunity to travel through Europe which would have a profound influence on his later work.[6]
In 1953 he formed a partnership with Frederick Romberg (1910–1992) and Roy Grounds (1905–1981); their influential Melbourne firm became a significant force in Australian architecture and through the 1950s and 1960s Boyd developed a number of important houses in the regional style, including a 1952 Canberra house for Australian historian Manning Clark.
Boyd was a prolific architect, with over 200 designs to his credit in his relatively short career.[7] He was the sole designer of most of these projects although a number of early commissions were jointly designed with his unofficial partners Kevin Pethebridge and Frank Bell (1945–47) and others were jointly designed with his partners Grounds and Romberg (1953–62). After the acrimonious departure of Grounds from the practice in 1962, Romberg continued in partnership with Boyd until the latter's death.
Boyd was equally prolific and influential as a writer, commentator, educator and public speaker, vehemently supporting modernism in his The Australian Ugliness (1960) with a condemnation of visual pollution and vulgar 'featurism'. His work was documented and promoted by photographers Mark Strizic[2] and Wolfgang Sievers, then the most prominent in their field. For many years from 1947 he was director of The Age Small Homes Service and influenced many people with his popular weekly articles on the subject. He was also lecturer in architecture at the University of Melbourne, and in 1956-57 he took up a teaching position at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston offered by Walter Gropius, a friend of Boyd's and a director at MIT.
In 1958 Boyd wrote the liner notes for satirist Barry Humphries' first commercial recording, a 7-inch EP, Wild Life in Suburbia (1958).
Boyd wrote nine books. His groundbreaking Australia's Home (1952) was the first substantial historical survey of Australian domestic architecture, and his best-known and most influential work, The Australian Ugliness (1960) was a popular and outspoken criticism of prevailing establishment tastes in architecture and in popular culture.[8] Boyd was a dogged critic of the decorative tendency that he dubbed "Featurism", which he described as:
... not simply a decorative technique, it starts in concepts and extends upwards through the parts of the numerous trimmings. It may be defined as the subordination of the essential whole and the accentuation of selected separate features.[9]
In 1967 Boyd presented the Boyer Lectures, which were broadcast nationally on ABC Radio. He delivered five lectures on a variety of topics and issues relating to Australia, architecture and design and prevailing cultural values of the time, under the series title Artificial Australia.[10]
He was awarded the
Death and legacy
Boyd travelled overseas in April–May 1971, when he contracted an infection and on his return to Australia his doctor detected a
In 2005, the not-for-profit Robin Boyd Foundation was established by a group including Boyd's family, the
2019 marked the centenary of Boyd's birth, and "the thirty-year anniversary of a two-day event comprising a public symposium, exhibition, publications and building tour dedicated to Robin Boyd."[11] A special issue of the RMIT Design Archives Journal was produced to mark these two anniversaries entitled: Robin Boyd Redux.[12]
Major completed projects
Project name | Image | Year completed | Location | State | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arthur Boyd Studio | 1938 | 8 Wahroonga Cres, Murrumbeena | VIC
|
Pulled down in 1964 when Boyd family property sold for urban development.[13] | |
Edith Boyd House | 1939 | Burwood | VIC | ||
Boyd House I | 1947 | 158 Riversdale Rd, Camberwell | VIC | ||
J. H. White House | 1948 | 31 Mundy St, Mentone | VIC | ||
Alan Brown House I | 1949 | Toorak Rd, Malvern | VIC | ||
Dustan House | 1949 | 17 Yandilla St, Balwyn
|
VIC | ||
Manning Clark House | 1952 | 11 Tasmania Circle, Forrest | ACT | [14][15] | |
Gillison House | 1952 | Balwyn | VIC | ||
Fenner House | 1953 | 8 Monaro Cres, Red Hill | ACT |
| |
Hilary Roche House | 1954 | 4 Bedford St, Deakin | ACT | [16] | |
Richardson House | 1954 | 10 Blackfriars Close, Toorak | VIC | Heritage listed locally by City of Stonnington.[17] Largely rebuilt maintaining exterior appearance c2000. | |
Date House | 1956 | Studley Park, Kew | VIC | ||
Walkley House | 1956 | 26-27 Palmer Place, North Adelaide | SA | ||
Haughton James House | 1957 | 82 Molesworth Street, Kew | VIC | Listed by National Trust (Victoria)[18] | |
Winter-Irving House | 1957 | Lake Colac | VIC | ||
Walsh Street House | 1959 | 290 Walsh St, South Yarra
|
VIC | ||
Clemson House | 1960 | 24 Milfay Ave, Kew | VIC | Listed by Heritage Victoria[19] | |
Handfield House | 1960 | Eltham | VIC | ||
Black Dolphin Motel | 1961 | Merimbula
|
NSW | ||
Holy Trinity Lutheran National Memorial Church (now Finnish Lutheran Church) |
1961 | 22 Watson Street, Turner | ACT | with Roy Grounds & Frederick Romberg, heritage listed 14 October 2008[20] | |
St George's Anglican Church | 1962 | Melbourne
|
VIC | with Romberg | |
Domain Park Flats | 1962 | Melbourne | VIC | ||
Verge House | 1964 | 204 Monaro Cres, Red Hill | ACT | [21][22] | |
Baker House | 1966 | Bacchus Marsh
|
VIC | [23] | |
Lawrence House and Flats | 1966 | 13 Studley Avenue, Kew | VIC | Listed by National Trust (Victoria)[24] | |
Lyons House[25] | 1967 | 733 Port Hacking Rd, Dolans Bay | NSW | [26][27] | |
John Batman Motor Inn | 1968 | Melbourne | VIC | ||
Baker Dower House | 1968 | Bacchus Marsh | VIC | ||
Eltringham House | 1969 | 12 Marawa Pl, Aranda | ACT | ||
McClune House | 1969 | Marcus Rd, Frankston | VIC | ||
Featherston House | 1969 | Ivanhoe | VIC | ||
Winston Churchill Memorial Trust Headquarters | 1972 | Braddon | ACT | with Romberg; completed by Neil Clerehan |
See also
References
- ^ An appreciation, Penleigh Boyd
- ^ a b "Canberra House website - Robin Boyd biography". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
- ^ ISBN 0-522-84669-6.
- ^ "Canberra House - Robin Boyd". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
- ^ ISBN 978-1-921166-20-4.
- ISBN 0-522-85384-6.
- RMIT University. Archived from the originalon 22 March 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ISBN 978-1-921656-22-4.
- ^ "Boyd's Featurism". Post War Australia.
- ^ Boyd, Robin. The Boyer Lectures 1967 – Artificial Australia. Ambassador Press 22403.
{{cite book}}
:|work=
ignored (help) - ^ "ROBIN BOYD REDUX: VOL 9 No 2.2019" (PDF). RMIT Design Archives Journal. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ "ROBIN BOYD REDUX: VOL 9 No 2.2019" (PDF). RMIT Design Archives Journal. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ Bundanon Trust archives. [1]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Canberra House | 11 Tasmania Circle, Forrest (1952)". Archived from the original on 11 July 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
- ^ "Canberra House | 4 Bedford Street, Deakin (1954)". Archived from the original on 11 July 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
- ^ "Richardson House". Victorian Heritage Database.
- ^ "Houghton James House". Victorian Heritage Database.
- ^ "Clemson House". Victorian Heritage Database.
- ^ "Heritage (Decision about Registration of HolyTrinity Lutheran Church, Turner) Notice 2008 (No 1)" (PDF). ACT Heritage Council. 14 October 2008. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "The Verge House Robin Boyd in Canberra". Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
- ^ "Canberra House | 204 Monaro Crescent, Red Hill (1963)". Archived from the original on 11 July 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2010.
- ^ "Home". boydbakerhouse.com.au.
- ^ "R G Lawrence House and Flats". Victorian Heritage Database.
- ^ "Lyons House, Dolans Bay, NSW 1967". DOCOMOMO Australia. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
- ^ "Lyons House, Robin Boyd, Sydney".
- ^ Dolans Bay, aussieheritage.com. Accessed 9 September 2022.
Further reading
- Baracco, Mauro; Wright, Louise (2017). Robin Boyd: Spatial Continuity. Melbourne: Routledge. ISBN 9781472478436.
- Discussion: Robin Boyd: Spatial Continuity by Mauro Baracco and Louise Wright, published by Routledge. . . Review, Janina Gosseye, ARCHICTUREAU, 2 Nov 2017.
- "Robin Boyd REDUX". Rmit Design Archives Journal. 9 (2). RMIT Design Archives. 2019. ISSN 1838-7314. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
- "Robin Boyd REDUX" (PDF). Rmit Design Archives Journal. Vol. 9, no. 2. RMIT Design Archives. 2019. ISSN 1838-7314. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
- "Robin Boyd REDUX" (PDF). Rmit Design Archives Journal. Vol. 9, no. 2. RMIT Design Archives. 2019.
External links
- Australian Dictionary of Biography
- Robin Boyd Foundation
- Modern In Melbourne 2: Practice Profiles - Robin Boyd (Ursula Navarro & Chris Reddaway, researchers) Archived 3 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- Flickr.com - The Architecture of Robin Boyd - (Flickr photo group)
- Boyd Homes Group blog site
- "Post War Australia - Boyd's Featurism"
- Frederick Romberg and Robin Boyd Collection RMIT Design Archives - via Research Data Australia.