Rocco Buttiglione

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Rocco Buttiglione
Minister of European Affairs
In office
11 June 2001 – 23 April 2005
Prime MinisterSilvio Berlusconi
Preceded byGianni Francesco Mattioli
Succeeded byGiorgio La Malfa
Personal details
Born
Rocco Buttiglione

(1948-06-06) 6 June 1948 (age 75)
UDC (since 2002)
Height1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
SpouseMaria Pia Corbò
OccupationPolitician

Rocco Buttiglione (Italian:

Catholic views on homosexuality
, despite his assurances that these were only his personal convictions and would not dictate his administration.

Buttiglione is a Professor of

Minister for Cultural Assets and Activities (from 2005 to 2006) in Silvio Berlusconi's governments. In 2005 Buttiglione received an honorary doctoral degree from Guatemalan Francisco Marroquín University[1]
for his commitment to the ideas of liberty.

In May 2006, he unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Turin.

Early career

Rocco Buttiglione was born in Gallipoli, Apulia, on the "heel" of Italy.

He studied law in

Saint Pius V University in Rome. He was also a professor of philosophy and acting rector at the International Academy for Philosophy in Liechtenstein
.

Rocco Buttiglione first attained attention on the

Patto Segni in the centrist alliance Pact for Italy, in which it came third after Silvio Berlusconi's centre-right Pole of Freedoms/Pole of Good Government and the centre-left Alliance of Progressives
.

Buttiglione eventually joined forces with Berlusconi and the

Minister for Cultural Assets and Activities
.

Nominee for the European Commission

Background to the nomination

Rocco Buttiglione at Mathias Corvinus Collegium (Budapest)

Following an increase of popular support for his

Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti, supported by Umberto Bossi's Northern League; Subsequently, Tremonti was ousted from office and replaced with the politically more neutral Domenico Siniscalco
.

The new balance of power inside the ruling coalition effectively entitled the UDC to ask for even more and it was therefore decided that Rocco Buttiglione, already a minister in the government, would become Italy's member of the European Commission. As a result, his place in the Italian government was granted to another member of the UDC.

Rocco Buttiglione's apparent qualifications included speaking foreign languages, including English, German, French, Portuguese, Spanish and Polish.

In 2004,

Freedom and Security
.

Controversy

Buttiglione: The Linchpins of the European Cooperation

The nomination resulted in controversy. During his hearing before the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice And Home Affairs, Buttiglione - a Catholic - was asked about his stance on homosexuality and women. Buttiglione responded that while he considered homosexuality a sin, his personal opinion would not prevent him from moving against discrimination of homosexuals. He also stated his belief that the family "exists in order to allow women to have children and to have the protection of a male who takes care of them".[2]

The

Green/EFA groups expressed reservations regarding Buttiglione's ability to take positive political action in the area of civil rights, particularly in regards combating discrimination, and threatened to reject the entire proposed Commission. On 11 October the committee voted by 27-26 not to endorse the nomination. After it became clear that a vote on 27 October in the European Parliament, to approve the Commission, would not succeed, José Manuel Barroso
withdrew his proposed Commission.

Italian conservative and Catholic politicians and church leaders rallied to defend Buttiglione's views. "This decision shows the real face of Europe, a face which we don't like. It's fundamentalist, which is absolutely not on", said Justice Minister Roberto Castelli.[3]

On 21 October José Manuel Barroso attempted to defuse the row by indicating that civil liberties, human rights and discrimination issues would be handled by a special panel that would include Buttiglione but that Barroso himself would chair it. "The new Commission will be absolutely opposed to any kind of discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender, or religious beliefs", he stated.

On 30 October Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi's government withdrew Buttiglione's nomination, keeping him in his office of minister in the Italian government. "The new soft totalitarianism that is advancing on the left wants to have a state religion. It is an atheist, nihilistic religion - but it is a religion that is obligatory for all", Buttiglione subsequently commented.

Foreign minister Franco Frattini was later indicated as a possible alternative, with the implicit promise that his ministry would then go to Gianfranco Fini, whose party had recently increased its influence in the government coalition. However, there were still rumors that Giulio Tremonti, supported by the Northern League, might be picked for the job, but eventually Frattini was nominated and appointed.

In response to the veto of Buttiglione's candidature, a collection of Christian personalities in 2008 (with Buttiglione himself as Founding Patron) formed the Dignitatis Humanae Institute to oversee the creation of a network of parliamentary working groups on human dignity across a diverse number of legislatures, with the aim of protecting the integrity of Christians serving in public life.[4]

Turin mayoral election

Rocco Buttiglione ran as the candidate for his coalition, the

The Union. Turin had been a left-wing stronghold in the previous general elections and the city hosted successfully the 2006 Winter Olympics, making Buttiglione's challenge very difficult. Adding to that, some wondered why such a hard-line conservative, who had never lived in Turin before, was proposed for the office, calling Buttiglione's move as a political suicide. After a poor campaign results were disastrous; Sergio Chiamparino, who had been elected in the previous elections with 52.8% of the votes, scored 66.6% of the votes against Buttiglione, and became the first Turin mayor to be elected at the first turn.[5]

Financial investigations

It has also emerged that Buttiglione was investigated by the authorities in Monaco in 2002 over possible illegal money laundering in favour of his political party. At the end no evidence was found that a crime had been committed. Giampiero Catone, a senior aide of Buttiglione, has been charged with "fraudulent bankruptcy" in Italy; and faces inquiries into the disappearance of millions of Euros of Italian and EU funds.[6]

Views on abortion

In an interview with

anti-abortion advocates should focus on reducing the demand for abortions by providing alternatives to mothers.[citation needed
]

Publications

References

  1. ^ Honorary Doctoral Degrees at Universidad Francisco Marroquín Archived 2011-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ EU panel opposes justice nominee, 11 October 2004, BBC News
  3. ^ Italians 'affronted' by EU official row, Tamsin Smith, 13 October 2004
  4. ^ "Institute Supports Catholic Politicians in the Trenches". 31 March 2011.
  5. ^ Elezioni comunali 2006 - Piemonte » Torino, La Republica.it
  6. ^ The Daily Telegraph[dead link]

External links

Political offices
Preceded by
Gianni Francesco Mattioli
 Minister of European Affairs
2001–2005 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Minister of Culture and Tourism

2005–2006 		Succeeded by
Party political offices
New office Leader of the
Union of Christian and Centre Democrats

2002–present 		Incumbent
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