Rodda company arms heist

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The Rodda company arms heist took place on 26 August 1914 in

Customs house to the company's godown, and were able to make away with a portion the arms.[1][2]
The heist was a sensational incident, being described by The Statesman as the "Greatest daylight robbery".[1] In the following years, the pistols and ammunitions were linked to almost all the incidences of nationalist struggles in Bengal. By 1922, the police had recovered most of the stolen arms.

Background

Western Anushilan Samiti in the aftermath of

Benares
after the 1912 attempt on Hardinge, but he met Jatin towards the end of 1913, outlining the prospects of a pan-Indian revolution. Jugantar raised finances by robberies, carrying out a number of sensational raids on wealthy Bengali families. Now, more desperately than ever, Jugantar required arms.

Heist

Rodda & Co. was a prominent British-owned gun store situated at the time in Vansittart Row in Calcutta.

Naren Bhattacharya
, who dissented from the plan and left. 26 August was fixed as the date of the heist.

On the day of the 26th, Mitra headed to the Customs house in Calcutta to receive the shipment on behalf of Rodda & Co. With him were seven

bullock carts. Haridas Dutta, another member of a branch of Jugantar called Mukti Sangha, was dressed as the cart-driver for one of the carts Mitra took with him. Of the total of 202 boxes received by Mitra, 192 were loaded between the first six carts, while the remaining 10 boxes were taken to the Dutta's cart. Walking along with Dutta's cart were two other revolutionaries Srish Pal and Khagendra Nath Das. On exiting Customs house with his cargo, Mitra led his convoy while Dutta's cart was last. As the rest of the train headed for the company's godown, The trio of Dutta, Pal and Das broke off and headed to Mononga lane suburb of Calcutta via Mission row.[citation needed] The successful heist handed Jugantar 50 Mauser pistols and 46,000 rounds of ammunition.[2]

Aftermath

The news of the arms heist became sensational. The Statesman, in its edition on 30 August 1914 described the heist as "The greatest daylight robbery". Haridas Dutta was arrested in September 1914, and served prison sentences for his role in the heist, along with Kalidas Basu, Bhujanga Dhar and Girindranath Banerjee. In the following years, these arms were linked to the majority of revolutionary crimes in Calcutta and Bengal till 1917, including Bagha Jatin during his last stand at the banks of Budhabalanga River. By 1922, the police had recovered most of the stolen arms.

Commemoration

Mukherjee, the planner of the heist, along with Bannerjee, Dutta, and Bipin Bihary Ganguly are commemorated in Calcutta today, with their statues of their busts erected in Mononga Lane.

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^ a b c "Kolkata's 'greatest daylight robbery' all but forgotten". The Statesman. 25 August 2013. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016.
  2. ^ a b Sarkar 1983, p. 147 In Bengal, the revolutionaries achieved a major success in August 1914, when a large consignment of 50 Mauser pistols and 46,000 rounds of ammunition was appropriated by them from the Rodda firm in Calcutta through a sympathetic employee.
  3. ^ Popplewell 1995, p. 112
  4. ^ a b Roy 1997, p. 6 Two centres were established, one was the Sramajibi Samabaya ... and the other in the name of S.D. Harry and Sons ... Naren committed several dacoities to raise funds, for poliiical activities.
  5. ^ Samanta 1995, p. 625 It has been alleged that during the visit of the Crown Prince of Germany to Calcutta in 1912, Narendra Bhattacharji and Jatin Mukharji had an interview with him and that he had given them an assurance that arms and ammunition would be supplied to them.

References