Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chittagong

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Archdiocese of The Chattogram Metropolitan Archdiocese Archidioecesis Chittagongensis চট্টগ্রাম মহাধর্মপ্রদেশ[citation needed]
The Chattogram Metropolitan Archdiocese
Location
Country	Bangladesh
Ecclesiastical province	Chattogram
Metropolitan	Chattogram
Headquarters	Archbishop’s House P.O. Box-152, Bandel Road, Patherghata Chattogram-4000, Bangladesh
Statistics
Area	44,195 km2 (17,064 sq mi)
Population - Total - Catholics	(as of 2011) 34,890,000 39,664 (0.1%)
Parishes	Parish - 12, Quazi Parish-2
Information
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Rite	Latin Rite
Established	25 May 1927 (As Diocese of Chittagong) 2 February 2017 (As Archdiocese of Chittagong)
Cathedral	Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Cathedral, Chattogram
Patron saint	Our Lady of the Rosary
Language	English, Bangla
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Archbishop elect	Archbishop Lawrence Subrata Howlader, CSC

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chittagong (

.

It was renamed the Archdiocese of Chattogram in 2018.

Its cathedral is Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Cathedral, in the Bengal city of Chittagong.

The Archdiocese of Chittagong comprises the 17 civil districts of Chittagong: Cox's Bazar, Bandarban, Rangamati, Khagrachori, Noakhali, Feni, Laxmipur, Bhola, Patuakhali, Pirojpur, Barisal, Jhalakathi, Borguna, Gopalganj, Madaripur and Shariatpur.

The Archdiocese is in the southern part of Bangladesh and covers 33% of the total surface of the country, making it physically its largest diocese.

Ecclesiastical province

Its

.

History

In 1537,

.

In 1845 Chittagong became the seat of the first

missionaries who arrived there in June, 1853.

The Diocese of Chittagong was canonically erected on May 25, 1927, splitting off about half of the territory that then comprised the Diocese of Dhaka. The newly erected bishopric then included Chittagong,

Apostolic vicars

.

Akyab, Sandoway etc. in present

Burma

(now the Diocese of Pyay) was separated from the Diocese.

When the ecclesiastical province of Dhaka was created in July, 1950, Chittagong became a suffragan of the new Metropolitan of Dhaka.

Later in 1952, portions of the Diocese of Chittagong situated in

.

On 29 December 2015, the

, was created from the diocese.

On February 2, 2017 the bishopric was elevated by Pope Francis to metropolitan rank as Archdiocese of Chittagong, with two suffragans, and on December 28, 2018 was renamed Chattogram.

Episcopal ordinaries

(all

, so far members of a Latin missionary congregation)

Suffragan Bishops of Chittagong

1. Ciparissia
   (1951.03.08 – death 1952.04.12)
2. Raymond Larose, C.S.C. (March 20, 1952 – retired August 3, 1968), Titular Bishop of Thysdrus (1968.08.03 – death 1984.05.17)
3. Joachim J. Rozario, C.S.C. (August 3, 1968 – retired June 30, 1994), died 1996
4. Nostra Signora del SS. Sacramento e Santi Martiri Canadesi
   (2016.11.19 – ...)
   1. Auxiliary Bishop: Lawrence Subrata Howlader
      , C.S.C. (2009.05.07 – 2015.12.29), appointed Bishop of Barisal
5. Moses Costa, C.S.C. (April 6, 2011) - February 2, 2017 see below); previously Bishop of Dinajpur (Bangladesh) (1996.07.05 – 2011.04.06), Secretary General of Catholic Bishops’ Conference of Bangladesh (2007.07 – ...)

Metropolitan Archbishop of Chittagong:

1. Archbishop Moses Costa, C.S.C. (see above February 2, 2017 - December 28, 2018 see below)

Metropolitan Archbishops of Chattogram:

1. Archbishop Moses Costa, C.S.C. (see above December 28, 2018 - 13 July 2020)
2. Archbishop Lawrence Subrata Howlader, CSC appointed 19 February 2021^[1]

Statistics

As per 2015, it pastorally served 48,917 Catholics (0.3% of 19,188,306 total) on 27,647 km² 11 parishes with 18 priests (10 diocesan, 8 religious), 75 lay religious (10 brothers, 65 sisters) and 3 seminarians.

Recently many Garo Christians (about 1200) from Mymensingh Diocese in the North migrated to Chittagong City, the second largest city of the country and its biggest seaport city.

Bengalis count 31,700,000, that is 97.5%, who speak

, the National Language. The 13 tribes amount to about 800,000, i.e. 2.5% of the total population, mainly concentrated in the Chittagong Hill Tracts and two tribes in the plain.

Tribals have their own languages although not all are written. Among the tribals the Chakmas comprise 50%, Marma 30%, Tripura 10%, Murung 4%, Tangchayanga 3% and other 3%.

Geographical notes

The Archdiocese of Chittagong, in the southern part of Bangladesh, covers 33% of the total surface of the country, making it physically the largest diocese in Bangladesh. Total land area of the archdiocese is 46,331 square kilometers. Boundaries are in the north with the Archdiocese of Dhaka and

, one of the principal rivers of the country. The Chittagong Region is in the southeast part and the Barisal Region is on the other side.

References

Sources and external links

• GCatholic.org
• Catholic Hierarchy
• Chattogram Archdiocese official website
• Chattogram Archdiocese official newssite

22°19′57″N 91°50′23″E / 22.3324°N 91.8397°E / 22.3324; 91.8397