Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland

Coordinates: 41°28′56″N 81°40′11″W / 41.48222°N 81.66972°W / 41.48222; -81.66972
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Diocese of Cleveland

Dioecesis Clevelandensis
O.S.B.)[1]
Map
Website
dioceseofcleveland.org

The Diocese of Cleveland (

Latin: Dioecesis Clevelandensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory, or diocese, of the Catholic Church in northeastern Ohio in the United States. As of September 2020, the bishop is Edward Malesic.[2] The Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist, located in Cleveland, is the mother church
of the diocese.

The Diocese of Cleveland is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Cincinnati.

Territory

The Diocese of Cleveland is currently the 17th-largest diocese in the United States by population, encompassing the counties of Ashland, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, Medina, Summit, and Wayne.

History

Early history

During the 17th century, present day Ohio was part of the French colony of

American Midwest
, there were no attempts to found Catholic missions in Ohio.

In 1763,

Province of Quebec, forbidden from settlement by American colonists. After the American Revolution ended in 1783, Pope Pius VI erected in 1784 the Prefecture Apostolic of the United States, encompassing the entire territory of the new nation. In 1787, the Ohio area became part of the Northwest Territory of the United States. Pius VI created the Diocese of Baltimore, the first diocese in the United States, to replace the prefecture apostolic in 1789.[3][4]

In 1808, Pope Pius VII erected the Diocese of Bardstown in Kentucky, with jurisdiction over the new state of Ohio along with the other midwest states. Pope Pius VII on June 19, 1821, erected the Diocese of Cincinnati, taking all of Ohio from Bardstown.[5]

Diocese of Cleveland

1840 to 1870

Pope Pius IX erected the Diocese of Cleveland on April 23, 1847, with territory taken from the Archdiocese of Cincinnati. At that point, the diocese included counties going west to Toledo and south to Youngstown He named Reverend Louis Rappe as the first bishop of Cleveland.

When Rappe took office, the diocese contained 42 churches and 21 priests; the first and only Catholic church in

Cleveland was St. Mary's on the Flats.[6] He soon established the city's first parochial school, which doubled as a chapel.[7]

St. John's Cathedral, Cleveland

Rappe purchased an episcopal residence in 1848, founding a seminary there. He laid the cornerstone of

St. John's Cathedral in 1848. In 1849, Rappe went to Europe to recruit clergy for the diocese. He returned in 1850 with four priests, five seminarians, two Sisters of Charity and six Ursuline nuns.[8] The Daughters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary opened St. Mary's Orphan Asylum for Females in 1851. Rappe consecrated St. John's Cathedral on November 7, 1852. The Sisters of Charity opened St. Vincent's Asylum for Boys in 1852.[9] He also introduced the Grey Nuns
to the diocese in 1856.

In 1865, Rappe established St. Vincent Charity Hospital, the first public hospital in Cleveland.

Jesuits (1869),[8] and organized the Sisters of Charity of St. Augustine as a new congregation.[11]
Rappe retired in 1870 after 33 years as bishop of Cleveland.

1870 to 1900

In 1872, Pope Pius IX appointed Reverend Richard Gilmour of the Archdiocese of Cincinnati as the second bishop of Cleveland. As bishop, Gilmour founded The Catholic Universe newspaper in 1874. In 1877, the Cuyahoga County auditor announced plans to tax Catholic churches and schools. Gilmour fought the auditor in court, winning his case six years later.[12] He was also wary of the public school system.[13] He established St. Ann's Asylum and Maternity Home,[14] St. Michael Hospital,[15] and St. John Hospital.In 1882, Gilmour condemned the Ladies Land League chapter in Cleveland.. Founded in Ireland, the League was a women's organization that assisted tenants being evicted from their homes.[16] After Gimour died in 1891, Pope Leo XIII named Reverend Ignatius Horstmann of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia as the new bishop of Cleveland.

Horstmann founded the following institutions in the diocese:

  • Loyola High School in
    Cleveland
    (1902),
  • St. John's College in Toledo (1898),
  • St. Anthony Home for Working Boys in Cleveland.
  • The Catherine Horstmann Home in Cleveland for homeless women.[17]

In the early 1890s, Horstmann faced a schism within the Diocese of Cleveland. Polish parishioners at St. Stanislaus Parish in Cleveland, led by Reverend Anton Kolaszewski, were demanding more control over their parish and more sensitivity to their customs. Despite Horstmann's refusal, Kolaszewski continued to press for independence and accused the bishop of sexual abuse crimes. In 1892, Horstmann relieved Kolaszewski of his post. When the new pastor arrived at St. Stanislaus Church for his first mass, a brawl broke out among the parishioners. In 1894, a group of parishioners started a new independent parish, Immaculate Heart of Mary, with Kolaszewski as pastor; Horstmann excommunicated all of them. Years later, after the deaths of both men, the diocese accepted the new church.[18]

1900 to 1945

In 1907, Horstmann faced a second schism with Polish Catholics. After removing Reverend Casimir Zakrekac as pastor of St. Vitus Parish in Cleveland, he faced violent protests. After the parish rectory was stoned, the replacement priest was forced to flee. Over 100 people were arrested. On September 22, 1907, 5,000 Polish protesters marched on Horstmann's residence, demanding Zakrekac's reinstatement and home rule for St. Vitus.[19] Horstmann died in 1908.

Cathedral Latin High School in Chardon, Ohio.[20] During World War I, Farrelly was appointed by Cleveland Mayor Harry L. Davis to the Cleveland War Commission.[21] Farrelly also ordered English to be spoken at all German language churches and schools in the diocese.[22]
Farrely served as bishop until his death in 1921.

Bishop

Diocese of Rockford as Schrembs' coadjutor bishop to help him with his duties.[26] In 1943, Pius XII erected the Diocese of Youngstown
. taking counties from the Youngstown area away from the Diocese of Cleveland.

1945 to 1980

After Schrembs died in 1945, Hoban automatically succeeded him as bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland. As bishop, Hoban encouraged refugees displaced by

Newman Apostolate for Catholic students attending public universities and colleges.[28] During Hoban's 21-year-long tenure, the number of Catholics in the diocese increased from 546,000 to 870,000.[28] Hoban also established 61 parishes, 47 elementary schools, and a dozen high schools.[28] Pope Paul VI appointed Bishop Clarence Issenmann of the Diocese of Columbus as coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland on October 7, 1964.[29]
When Hoban died in 1966, Issenmann automatically became his replacement in Cleveland.

As bishop, Issenmann constructed the following schools in the diocese:

In November 1968, Issenmann asked all adults attending mass in the diocese to sign petitions of support for

artificial birth control. Issenmann was the only bishop in the country to make that request of parishioners.[30] issenmann retired in 1974 due to poor health. Pope Paul VI in 1974 named Auxiliary Bishop James Hickey of the Diocese of Saginaw as the new bishop of Cleveland. Six years later, in 1980, the pope named him as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Washington
.

1980 to present

John Paul II appointed Auxiliary Bishop Anthony Pilla to replace Hickey as bishop of Cleveland in 1980. In 2005, 36 lay members of the diocese sued Pilla, accusing him of allowing $2 million in diocesan funds to be stolen. The judge dismissed the lawsuit, saying that the plaintiffs did not have the legal standing to sue in this case.[31] After 26 years as bishop, Pilla resigned in 2006.

In 2004, Phila received an anonymous letter accusing Joseph Smith, the assistant treasurer for the diocese, of theft. After meeting with Pilla, Smith went on administrative lead and later resigned.[32][31][33] In 2005, 36 parishioners sued the diocese, claiming that Smith and two other diocesan officials had diverted $2 million of diocese funds to their own businesses.

On April 5, 2006, Pope Benedict XVI named Auxiliary Bishop Richard Lennon of the Archdiocese of Boston as the tenth bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland.

In August 2007 Smith and Anton Zgoznik, a hired consultant, were charged with 17 counts of money laundering and tax evasion. Smith steered contracts worth $17.5 to Zgonik, who gave Smith kickbacks of $784,000. Zgoznik was convicted in October 2007 of conspiracy to commit mail fraud and mail fraud.[34] In December 2008, Smith was acquitted of embezzlement, but convicted of tax evasion; he received one year in prison.[35]

In 2009, the diocese announced the closing or merging of 52 parishes, due to the shortage of priests, the migration of Catholics to the suburbs, and the financial difficulties of some parishes.

Congregation for the Clergy in Rome. In 2012, the Congregation for the Clergy overturned all 13 closings because Lennon did not follow proper procedure or canon law.[38]
Lennon resigned in 2016 due to poor health.

Nelson J. Perez of the Diocese of Rockville Centre to replace Lennon. Three years later, the pope name Perez as archbishop of the Archdiocese of Philadelphia. As of 2023, the current bishop of Cleveland is Bishop Edward C. Malesic of the Diocese of Greensburg
, named by Francis in 2020.

Reports of sex abuse

In March 2002, Bishop Pilla published a list of 28 priests accused of

sexual abuse of minors. Fifteen of them were active priests, whom Pilla suspended from ministry. Earlier that year, Cuyahoga County Prosecutor William Mason announced an investigation of sexual abuse of minors by diocesan priests.[39]

In July 2011, an Ohio man sued Pilla and the diocese, saying that their

corruption of a minor in 2009 and was sentenced to 90 days in prison.[40][41]

In July 2019, the diocese added 22 more names to its list of "credibly accused" clergy.[42]

In December 2019, Reverend Robert McWilliams, a diocesan priest, was arrested at St. Joseph Parish in Strongsville on four counts of possessing child pornography.[43] Bishop Perez had called for McWilliams's arrest, describing the case as a "painful situation."[44] McWilliams pleaded guilty in July 2021 to sex trafficking of youths, sexual exploitation of children and possession of child pornography. Sentenced to life in prison in November 2021, McWilliams committed suicide in February 2022.[45] A young man sued the diocese in March 2022, stating that he had been raped by McWilliams in 2018 in Strongsville. The plaintiff said that when he was 15, McWilliams paid him $200 for three sex acts. The plaintiff was one of the victims in the criminal case against McWilliams.[46]

In March 2023, four women sued the diocese, saying that they had been sexually and physically assaulted at the Parmadale Children’s Village in Parma. The abuse allegedly occurred over several decades before the facility closed in 2017. The plaintiffs said they were used sexually by one of the priests and by staff employees; one plaintiff said the staff forced her to have sex with other residents while they watched.[47]

In February 2024, the trial of former priest Luis J. Barajas began in Cuyahoga County.[48] He had been indicted in November 2023 on six counts of six counts of gross sexual imposition, being accused of inappropriately touching a 15-year-old girl with cancer while performing a “blessing” in Westlake in October 2023.[49] He was arrested in October 2023 and released in January 2024 after posting bond.[48] Despite being able to perform the blessing by this time, it is believed that Barajas had been previously been removed from priesthood soon after he was accused in 1989 of sexually abusing juveniles in the Diocese of Harrisburg.[48] He had also been arrested in 2019 on charges of misconduct with a minor.[48]

Statistics

As of 2023, the Diocese of Cleveland had a population of approximately 613,000 Catholics and contained 185 parishes, three Catholic hospitals, three universities, two

St. Stanislaus Church), and two seminaries (Centers for Pastoral Leadership).[50]

Bishops

Bishops of Cleveland

  1. Louis Amadeus Rappe (1847–1870)
  2. Richard Gilmour (1872–1891)
  3. Ignatius Frederick Horstmann (1891–1908)
  4. John Patrick Farrelly (1909–1921)
  5. Joseph Schrembs (1921–1945), appointed Archbishop ad personam by Pope Pius XII in 1939
  6. Edward Francis Hoban (1945–1966; coadjutor bishop 1942–1945), appointed Archbishop ad personam by Pope Pius XII in 1951
  7. Clarence George Issenmann (1966–1974; coadjutor bishop 1964–1966)
  8. Cardinal
    in 1988)
  9. Anthony Michael Pilla
    (1980–2006)
  10. Richard Gerard Lennon (2006–2016)
  11. Nelson Jesus Perez (2017–2020), appointed Archbishop of Philadelphia
  12. Edward Charles Malesic (2020–present)

Auxiliary Bishops of Cleveland

  1. Bishop of Superior
  2. James A. McFadden (1922–1943), appointed Bishop of Youngstown
  3. William Michael Cosgrove (1943–1968), appointed Bishop of Belleville
  4. John Raphael Hagan (1946)
  5. Floyd Lawrence Begin (1947–1962), appointed Bishop of Oakland
  6. Cardinal
    in 1967)
  7. Clarence Edward Elwell (1962–1968), appointed Bishop of Columbus
  8. John Francis Whealon (1961–1966), appointed Bishop of Erie and later Archbishop of Hartford
  9. Gilbert Ignatius Sheldon (1976–1992), appointed Bishop of Steubenville
  10. Michael Joseph Murphy (1976–1978), appointed Bishop of Erie
  11. James Anthony Griffin (1979–1983), appointed Bishop of Columbus
  12. O.F.M. (1979–1990), appointed Archbishop of Atlanta
  13. Anthony Michael Pilla
    (1979–1980), appointed Bishop of Cleveland
  14. Anthony Edward Pevec (1982–2001)
  15. Alexander James Quinn (1983–2008)
  16. Martin John Amos (2001–2006), appointed Bishop of Davenport
  17. O.S.B.
    (2001–2013)
  18. Michael Gerard Woost, (2022–present)

Other affiliated bishops

Churches

Main article: List of churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland

Education

As of 2023, the Diocese of Cleveland had 20 high schools and 86 elementary schools with a total enrollment exceeding 38,000 students.[50]

High schools

High school Location Gender Administered by
Archbishop Hoban High School Akron Co-ed Congregation of Holy Cross
Beaumont School Cleveland Girls Order of Saint Ursula
Benedictine High School
 Cleveland Boys Benedictine Order
Cleveland Central Catholic High School Cleveland Co-ed Diocese of Cleveland
Elyria Catholic High School Elyria Co-ed Diocese of Cleveland
Gilmour Academy Gates Mills Co-ed Congregation of the Holy Cross
Holy Name High School Parma Heights Co-ed Diocese of Cleveland
Lake Catholic High School Mentor Co-ed Diocese of Cleveland
Magnificat High School Rocky River Girls
Sisters of the Humility of Mary
Notre Dame-Cathedral Latin School Chardon Co-ed Sisters of Notre Dame
Our Lady of the Elms High School Akron Girls
Sisters of St. Dominic
Padua Franciscan High School Parma Co-ed Franciscans
Saint Edward High School Lakewood Boys Congregation of Holy Cross
Saint Ignatius High School Cleveland Boys
Society of Jesus
Saint Joseph Academy Cleveland Girls
Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph
Saint Martin de Porres High School Cleveland Co-ed Society of Jesus, Sisters of the Humility of Mary, Cristo Rey
Saint Vincent-Saint Mary High School Akron Co-ed Society of Mary
Trinity High School Garfield Heights Co-ed Sisters of Saint Joseph of the Third Order of Saint Francis
Villa Angela-Saint Joseph High School Cleveland Co-ed Diocese of Cleveland
Walsh Jesuit High School Cuyahoga Falls Co-ed Society of Jesus

Closed schools

  • Lorain Catholic High School – Lorain (co-ed) Closed in 2004.
  • Nazareth Academy – Parma Heights (girls), (
    Congregation of the Sisters of St. Joseph 1957–1980). Closed in 1980, Holy Name High School moved into its building.[51]
  • Regina High School – South Euclid (girls), (Sisters of Notre Dame), Closed in 2010
  • St. Augustine Academy – Lakewood (girls) Closed 2005. Now Lakewood Catholic Academy elementary school.
  • Diocese of Cleveland
    1973–2013). Closed in 2013

See also

References

  1. ^ "Rinunce e Nomine: Rinuncia dell'Ausiliare di Cleveland (U.S.A.)" [Waivers and Nominations: Auxiliary Waiver of Cleveland (U.S.A.)] (PDF) (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. November 1, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  2. ^ "Administrator elected to oversee Diocese of Cleveland". Crux. February 21, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
  3. ^ "Our History". Archdiocese of Baltimore. Archived from the original on July 24, 2008. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
  4. ^ "Freedom of Religion Comes to Boston | Archdiocese of Boston". www.bostoncatholic.org. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  5. JSTOR 41974134
    – via JSTOR.
  6. ^ "ST. MARY'S ON-THE-FLATS". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. May 22, 2018. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
  7. ^ Clarke, Richard Henry. Lives of the Deceased Bishops of the Catholic Church in the United States.
  8. ^ a b Houck, George Francis (1887). The Church in Northern Ohio and in the Diocese of Cleveland from 1749 to 1890. Short & Forman.
  9. ^ The National Magazine; A Monthly Journal of American History. 1887.
  10. ^ "St. Vincent Charity Medical Center". St. Vincent Charity Medical Center. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
  11. ^ "Sisters of Charity of St. Augustine", The Catholic Church in the United States of America, Catholic Editing Company, 1914, p. 86Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  12. ^ "GILMOUR, RICHARD". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History.
  13. ^ Brownson's Quarterly Review (Last Series, Vol. 1, 1873, "The Church above the State", p. 353-354). Quote: "Catholics are too timid; they seem to go upon the principle that, if they are tolerated, they are doing well. This is a mistake; if we let our rights go by default, we should not wonder if we lose them. We must be decided in our demands, and present a bolder front to our enemies. It is unjust to so organize the public schools that we cannot in conscience send our children to them, and then tax us for their support. As well create a State Church, and tax us for its support."
  14. ^ "St. Ann's Hospital, Cleveland", The Catholic Church in the United States of America, Catholic Editing Company, 1914, p. 87Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  15. ^ "St. Michael Hospital", Encyclopedia of Cleveland History, Case Western Reserve University
  16. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  17. ^ "HORSTMANN, IGNATIUS FREDERICK". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History.
  18. ^ Paul, Mackenzie. "Immaculate Heart of Mary Church - The Struggle for a Polish Church in Cleveland's Warszawa". Cleveland Historical. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  19. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  20. ^ Rose, William Ganson (December 1990). Cleveland: The Making of a City. Kent State University Press.
  21. ^ Avery, Elroy McKendree (1918). A History of Cleveland and Its Environs: The Heart of New Connecticut. Lewis Publishing Company.
  22. ^ Callahan, Nelson J. and William F. Hickey. The Irish Americans and Their Communities of Cleveland.
  23. ^ "Saint's Body". TIME Magazine. August 3, 1925. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012.
  24. ^ "St. Christine Relics". Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  25. ^ "Kateri Tekakwitha: First Catholic Native American saint". BBC News. October 21, 2012. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  26. ^ "SCHREMBS, JOSEPH". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. May 11, 2018. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  27. ^ a b Callahan, Nelson J. and William F. Hickey. Irish Americans and Their Communities of Cleveland.
  28. ^ a b c d e "Hoban, Edward Francis". The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History.
  29. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  30. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved June 17, 2022.
  31. ^
    ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  32. ^ Tobin, Mike; Dealer, The Plain (May 30, 2008). "Former Bishop Pilla testifies in kickback trial". cleveland. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  33. ^ Sheeran, Thomas J. "Former Bishop Pilla Takes Stand in Kick-Back Trial". www.chicagotribune.com. Retrieved July 21, 2010.
  34. ^ "#08-1093: Former Chief Financial Officer of Catholic Diocese of Cleveland Sentenced to a Year and a Day in Prison for Tax Crimes (2008-12-11)". www.justice.gov. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  35. ^ Neff, Martha Mueller; Dealer, The Plain (December 12, 2008). "Diocese finance officer gets year Joseph Smith also must pay restitution". cleveland. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  36. ^ "Reconfiguration Plan — Q & A". Diocese of Cleveland. March 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  37. ^ Diocese of Cleveland Reconfiguration Office - List of Closing/Merging Parishes. Retrieved on March 25, 2009. Archived copy at WebCite (February 15, 2013).
  38. ^ O'Malley, Michael (March 13, 2012). "Vatican reverses Cleveland Catholic Diocese's closing of 13 parishes". The Plain Dealer. Cleveland. Retrieved March 8, 2016.
  39. ^ Shaffer, Cory; clevel; .com (October 2, 2018). "Catholic Priest Sex Scandal: Will Cleveland-area residents ever get to know the names of priests accused in the past?". cleveland. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  40. ^ a b "Diocese to face sexual battery allegations". Morning Journal. July 2, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  41. ^ Michael O'Malley, The Plain Dealer (January 5, 2010). "Former Cleveland Catholic Diocese priest begins jail sentence for sexual offense". cleveland. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  42. ^ "Catholic Diocese of Cleveland identifies 22 more clerics previously accused of sexual abuse". cleveland. June 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  43. ^ "Cleveland priest charged with possessing child pornography".
  44. ^ "Cleveland Bishop calls arrest of Strongsville priest on child porn charges 'heart-wrenching' in statement from Rome". cleveland. December 6, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  45. ^ John Caniglia, cleveland com (February 4, 2022). "Former Strongsville priest serving life sentence in prison for sexually exploiting boys dies". cleveland. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  46. ^ John Caniglia, cleveland com (March 29, 2022). "Man sues Catholic Diocese of Cleveland over rape allegations against former priest McWilliams". cleveland. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  47. ^ Cory Shaffer, cleveland com (March 21, 2023). "3 women sue Parmadale, Catholic Diocese over sexual abuse allegations spanning decades". cleveland. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  48. ^ a b c d Dennis, Justin (November 15, 2023). "Former priest to stand trial on molestation charges". WJW. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  49. ^ Dennis, Justin (November 15, 2023). "Former priest charged with molesting girl, 15, in Westlake faces judge". WJW. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  50. ^ a b "The Catholic Diocese of Cleveland AT A GLANCE" (PDF). Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  51. ^ "Saint Joseph Academy Academics". www.sja1890.org. Retrieved March 21, 2021.

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41°28′56″N 81°40′11″W / 41.48222°N 81.66972°W / 41.48222; -81.66972

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