Catholic Church in Lebanon

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Saint Maron
Members1.34 million in 2020
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The Catholic Church in Lebanon (

Arabic: الكنيسة الكاثوليكية في لبنان) is part of the worldwide Catholic Church under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome
.

There were approximately 1.34 million Catholics in

Melkite as well as Catholic rites non-native to Lebanon like Armenian, Chaldean, and Syriac
.

The Maronite Church constitutes the largest Eastern Catholic church represented in both Lebanon, and the

government
and in the public life.

Until the 1960s, Catholics were also the major component of the population and represented 43% of all Lebanese. By 2010, they were considered around 28% of the total population, being

Melkites 5% and non-native to Lebanon Catholic rites like Armenian Catholics 1%.[2]

Recent history

Muslim and Christian communities coexist in the country for centuries. Cohabitation was sanctioned by a National Pact in 1943, which created a democracy based on religious communities. The country became a good example of religious and ethnic coexistence. But that lasted only a few decades. The larger communities, Christian and Muslim, were upset by the long

Sunni Muslims.[citation needed
]

Not enough internal upheavals, during this period, tens of thousands of Palestinian refugees entered the country. At the end of the Lebanese Civil War, Christians, by majority, were discovered minority.

In 1995 it was held a Special Assembly of Bishops for the Lebanon, convened by Pope John Paul II in Rome.

Territory and statistics

Since 1954 the Holy See has its own seat in Lebanon, the Apostolic Vicariate of Beirut.[4] with 15,000 Latin Catholics, 161 priests and 8 parishes in 2010. In the same year, there were 1,382,400 Catholics[2] in Lebanon (mainly Eastern Catholics), with 23 episcopal sees, 1,603 priests and 1,253 parishes belonging to the six Catholic rites.[5] These numbers stayed consistent for the next ten years[6]

Rites of the Catholic Church in Lebanon

In addition to the Latin Church in Lebanon there are five other Catholic Churches sui iuris. Each is characterized by a liturgical rite specific differences. Among them, the main in Lebanon is the Syro-Antiochene. The Catholic Antiochian Rite form two distinct groups: the Maronite Church (main Catholic religious branch in Lebanon) and Syriac Catholic Church. Both churches have their patriarchal see in Lebanon. However, the Melkite Greek Catholic Church (second most important Catholic branch in Lebanon), Armenian Catholic Church and Chaldean Catholic Church are also present.

Religious institute (orders)

List of religious institutes that have their mother house in Lebanon:

Maronite

Melkite Catholic

See also

References

  1. ^ World Religions Database at the ARDA website, 2023-08-08
  2. ^ a b "PEW Research Center: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country 2010". 19 December 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  3. ^ Andrea Riccardi, The century of martyrdom, Mondadori, p. 304.
  4. ^ "Beirut {Bairut} (Vicariate Apostolic) [Catholic-Hierarchy]".
  5. ^ "Statistics by Country, by Catholic Population [Catholic-Hierarchy]".
  6. ^ Catholics And Culture website, retrieved 2023-08-08
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