Roman imperial period (chronology)
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The Roman imperial period is the expansion of political and cultural influence of the
Periodization
In historiography, the "imperial period" is by convention taken to last from 27 BCE to CE 284. In archaeology, on the other hand, the term is usually taken to cover the period of c. CE 1 to 375 (the latter being a conventional date for the onset of the Migration Period). This follows Hans Jürgen Eggers (1955), who used a periodization of "early imperial period" (German: frühkaiserzeitlich) B1 to B2 and "late imperial period" (German: spätkaiserzeitlich) C1 to C3, reflecting the history of Roman pottery imports to Magna Germania and other parts of Barbaricum (Eggers A corresponds to La Tène D). In the chronology of Eggers (1955):[1]
La Tène period[2] | stage | D | C | B | A | ||
absolute date | 450–380 BCE | 380–250 BCE | 250–150 BCE | 150–15 BCE | |||
Roman Empire (Barbaricum) period (according to Eggers) |
stage | A | B1 | B2 | C1 | C2 | C3 |
absolute date | 100–1 BCE | 1–30 CE | 30–150 CE | 150–200 CE | 200–300 CE | 300–375 CE | |
Migration period[3] (according to Eggers) |
stage | D | |||||
absolute date | 375–568 CE |
The term "Roman imperial period" has been used as opposed to "late antiquity", i.e. implying the "early" and "middle" imperial period of the late 1st century BC to the 3rd century CE. The "Roman imperial period" in this sense would end with the reforms under Diocletian and the beginning of the
See also
- History of the Roman Empire
- List of Roman Emperors
- Roman Iron Age
References
- ^ Eggers, Hans Jürgen [in German] (1955). "zur absoluten Chronologie der römischen Kaiserzeit im Freien Germanien" [To the absolute chronology of the Roman Empire in free Germania]. Jahrbuch des römisch-germanischen Zentralmuseums II [Yearbook of the Roman-Germanic Central Museum II] (in German). Mainz. pp. 192–244.
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