Romani people in Kosovo

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Romani people in Kosovo
Balkan Romani, Albanian, Serbian
Religion
Christianity, Islam
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Romani people in Kosovo are part of the wider

Balkan Romani language in most cases, but also the languages that surround them, such as Serbian and Albanian
. In 2011 there were 36,694 Romani, Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians living in Kosovo. However, the minorities are unrelated to each other and were only put together based on appearance.

Many Romani were targeted by the Kosovo Liberation Army along with Serbs during the Kosovo War as they were considered to be allied with Serbs and Serbian national interests. Romani in Kosovo are much depleted from their former numbers, and have been in both stationary and nomadic residence there since the 15th century. The Kosovo Liberation Army were reported to have expelled 50,000 Romani from Kosovo, forcing them to take refuge in central Serbia,[1] but many of them have since returned to Kosovo.[2]

Subgroups

Romani girl in Prizren

As in other parts of the Balkans, the denomination of Romani has always been subject to outside pressure. In the official census, the label Romani is used officially by the state.


Political representation

Four seats in the

Assembly of Kosovo are reserved for parties representing the Romani, Ashkali and Balkan Egyptian communities.[3]

Romani political parties in Kosovo

Education

Albanizing
tendencies have also led to the Romani sliding from the educational mainstream. Third-level education is not attained by the majority of Roma.

Discrimination

Refugee camp of Kosovar Romani in southern Central Serbia, close to Kosovo

Following the cessation of the Kosovo war in June 1999 and the subsequent return of ethnic Albanians from abroad, approximately four fifths of Kosovo's pre-1999 RAE population had been expelled from their homes.[4] Many Kosovo Albanians regarded the Roma as having collaborated with the Yugoslav Army. Roma were claimed to have assisted the Serbian police in plundering Albanian homes and shops to supply the military action, and in burying the Albanian dead. According to Roma accounts, the Yugoslav authorities coerced them into providing assistance.[5] Many Roma were also recruited into the Yugoslav Army to "help terrorise Albanians" and Roma homes were marked with an "R" on their doors to distinguish them from Albanian houses when the Serbian paramilitaries arrived to plunder.[6]

Albanians regarded these acts as further evidence that Roma had allied themselves with the enemies of the Albanian nation, and thus many Roma were targeted by the returning Albanians.

Obilić where they were subject to insults and attacks by Albanians.[5]

Romani in Kosovo today live in constant fear of further ethnic unrest. Romani displaced in North Kosovo are today housed in lead-infested camps in North Mitrovica.[10] There is ongoing campaign for rehousing and proper health provisions for the families affected, and a fatality estimate ranges from 27 to 81.

Today, persecution of members of these Roma communities continues, manifested in their systematic exclusion from access to fundamental human rights. Racial discrimination against RAE communities in Kosovo is pervasive, depriving tens of thousands of their dignity. Anti-Gypsy sentiment among the ethnic Albanian majority is widespread. Today, RAE and others considered Gypsies in Kosovo live in a state of pervasive fear, fostered by routine intimidation, verbal harassment, and periodic racist assaults.[5]

— German Law Journal analysis on the status of the Roma

Mitrovica camps

Main article:
Roma in United Nations refugee camps, Mitrovica

Returning IDPs were housed by UNMIK in North Mitrovica in a lead mine site, and 27 died of lead poisoning.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Romani people in Kosovo.

References

  1. ^ "The Roma community in Serbia : Serbia : Eastern Europe : Where we work : CAFOD". Archived from the original on 2007-10-20. Retrieved 2007-10-17.
  2. ^ Roma and the Kosovo conflict
  3. ^ "IFES Election Guide | Elections: Kosovo Parliament 2019". Electionguide.org. Retrieved 2019-10-16.
  4. ^ Cahn 2007, pp. 82.
  5. ^ a b c d e Cahn 2007, pp. 83.
  6. ^ Kenrick 2007, pp. 144.
  7. ^ "BBC News:Kosovo gypsies under threat".
  8. ^ Kenrick 2007, pp. 145.
  9. ^ "Eyewitness: Disarming the KLA".
  10. ^ See also Viewpoint (Council of Europe, Commissioner for Human Rights): European migration policies discriminate against Roma people by Thomas Hammarberg, 22/02/10

Sources

External links
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