Ronald D. Castille

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Ronald D. Castille
District Attorney of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
In office
January 6, 1986[1] – March 12, 1991[2]
Preceded byEd Rendell
Succeeded byLynne Abraham
Personal details
Born (1944-03-16) March 16, 1944 (age 80)
United States of America
Branch/service United States Marine Corps
Years of service1966–1968
Battles/warsVietnam War

Ronald D. Castille (born March 16, 1944) served on the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from 1994 to 2014 and was chief justice from 2008 to 2014. He stepped down from the court in 2014, after reaching the mandatory retirement age of 70.

He was the

amputee and requires the use of crutches after he lost his right leg to enemy gunfire while he was serving as a Marine platoon commander during the Vietnam War
.

Marine Corps service

Castille received a B.S. in economics from

Navy Cross and promoted to sergeant.[3][4][5]

Judicial career

Following his medical retirement from the Marine Corps in 1968, Castille received his J.D. from the

Mayor of Philadelphia. He narrowly lost in the Republican primary to former Democratic Mayor Frank Rizzo by 47,523 votes (36.45%) to 46,094 (35.35%).[6] Prior to his election to the Supreme Court, he was in private practice as a civil litigator for Reed Smith Shaw & McClay in Philadelphia. He was elected to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania in 1993.[7]

On January 14, 2008, Castille was sworn in as Chief Justice of Pennsylvania.[8] He retired at the mandatory age of 70 on March 16, 2014. Castille was elected to membership in the American Law Institute in 2014.

While Chief Justice, in his capacity as head administrator of the Pennsylvania courts, he hired Jeffrey B. Rotwitt to act as the courts' attorney in a project to build a new family courthouse in Philadelphia County.[9] Journalists at The Philadelphia Inquirer revealed that Rotwitt was simultaneously acting as a business partner of the construction project's developer and was therefore involved on both sides of the transaction. Castille later claimed to have been duped by Rotwitt.

In 2012, Castille, a Republican, cast the deciding vote against the Pennsylvania Legislative Reapportionment Commission's redistricting map, siding with his Democratic colleagues. In his opinion, Castille wrote that the map split too many municipalities.[10] He also wrote the unanimous opinion upholding the LRC's revised redistricting maps in 2013.[11]

As district attorney, Castille frequently sought the death penalty, a point he used during his campaign for the Supreme Court. Castille personally authorized seeking the death penalty against Terry Williams, who had killed two men who sexually abused him as a child, but the sentence was overturned 25 years later because the prosecution deliberately withheld key facts. Castille's Supreme Court reinstated the sentence in 2015. On June 9, 2016, the US Supreme Court concluded in Williams v. Pennsylvania, that "Chief Justice Castille's failure to recuse from Williams's case presented an unconstitutional risk of bias."[12]

Awards and decorations

Among Ron Castille's awards and decorations are the following:

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Philadelphia Inquirer: Search Results". nl.newsbank.com. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  2. ^ "Philadelphia Inquirer: Search Results". nl.newsbank.com. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  3. ^ "Angel Mendez". VirtualWall.org. Retrieved 2017-07-07.
  4. ^ Ronald Castille (January 14, 2008). "Installation of Chief Justice Ronald D. Castille" (PDF). pacourts.us. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  5. ^ Colimore, Edward (2010-05-31). "Castille, others fight to upgrade a hero's medal". www.inquirer.com. Retrieved 2021-01-23.
  6. ^ "Our Campaigns – Philadelphia Mayor – R Primary Race – May 21, 1991". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  7. ^ "Hon. Ronald D. Castille – a Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (PA) Lawyer". pview.findlaw.com. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  8. ^ Lounsberry, Emilie (2008-01-15). "New chief justice sworn in". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 2021-12-19.
  9. ^ "Archives - Philly.com". articles.philly.com. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  10. ^ "Pennsylvania Supreme Court explains reasoning for rejecting state's redistricting plan". Pennlive.com. 4 February 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  11. ^ "Archives - Philly.com". articles.philly.com. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  12. ^ "October Term, 2015 : Syllabus" (PDF). Supremecourt.gov. Retrieved 2017-07-07.

References

External links

Legal offices
Preceded by
Ralph J. Cappy
Chief Justice of Pennsylvania
2008–2014
Succeeded by
Preceded by District Attorney of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
1986–1991
Succeeded by