Ronald Koeman

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For his son, a current footballer, see Ronald Koeman Jr.

Ronald Koeman
Koeman in 2014
Personal information
Full name Ronald Koeman[1]
Date of birth (1963-03-21) 21 March 1963 (age 61)[2]
Place of birth Zaandam, Netherlands[2]
Height 1.81 m (5 ft 11 in)[2]
Position(s) Defender, midfielder
Team information
Current team
 Netherlands (manager)
Youth career
VV Helpman
GRC Groningen
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1980–1983 Groningen 90 (32)
1983–1986 Ajax 94 (23)
1986–1989 PSV 98 (51)
1989–1995 Barcelona 192 (67)
1995–1997 Feyenoord 61 (19)
Total 535 (192)
International career
1983–1994 Netherlands 78 (14)
Managerial career
1997–1998 Netherlands (assistant)
1998–1999 Barcelona (assistant)
2000–2001 Vitesse
2001–2005 Ajax
2005–2006 Benfica
2006–2007 PSV
2007–2008 Valencia
2009 AZ Alkmaar
2011–2014 Feyenoord
2014–2016 Southampton
2016–2017 Everton
2018–2020 Netherlands
2020–2021 Barcelona
2023– Netherlands
Medal record
Representing  Netherlands
UEFA European Championship
Winner 1988 West Germany
Third place 1992 Sweden
Representing  Netherlands (as manager)
UEFA Nations League
Runner-up 2019 Portugal
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Ronald Koeman (Dutch pronunciation:

sweeper, although he was equally known for his goalscoring, long-range shooting, and accuracy from free kicks and penalties. Because of his goalscoring, he is considered one of the best attacking center backs of all time.[3]

Born in

Sampdoria
.

At international level, Koeman was one of the stars of the Netherlands national team, alongside Marco van Basten, Ruud Gullit, Frank Rijkaard and Dennis Bergkamp. During his career with the Netherlands, Koeman won UEFA Euro 1988 and played at the UEFA Euro 1992, 1990 and 1994 FIFA World Cups, captaining the team at the latter.

In his managerial career, Koeman has won three Eredivisie titles: twice with Ajax (2001–02 and 2003–04) and once with PSV (2006–07). He is the only individual to have both played for and managed the "Big Three" of Dutch football: Ajax, PSV and Feyenoord.[4] Abroad, he had spells in Portugal with Benfica and Spain with Valencia, coaching Los Ché to victory in the 2007–08 Copa del Rey, and managed Premier League clubs Southampton and Everton in the 2010s. He was the manager of the Netherlands national team between 2018 and 2020, finishing runners-up in the 2019 UEFA Nations League. In August 2020, he was appointed manager of Barcelona, with whom he won the 2020–21 Copa del Rey, but was sacked in October 2021, following a poor start to the new season. In 2023, he was reappointed as the manager of the Netherlands national team.

Club career

Netherlands

Koeman started his professional career at

NEC in the Eredivisie. This made him the third-youngest player in the club's history, after Piet Wildschut and Bert de Voogt.[5] Thirty-three goals from ninety appearances in his three seasons at the club saw the young defender called up by the Netherlands national team and earn a transfer to Eredivisie champions Ajax. After failing to defend their title in Koeman's first season at the club, the Amsterdam team regained the championship in 1984–85. The following season saw Johan Cruyff take over as Ajax head coach and, despite scoring 120 goals in 34 Eredivisie matches and winning the KNVB Cup, de Godenzonen could only finish second in the league behind rivals PSV
.

Koeman (right) celebrating the equalizer with Eric Gerets and Edward Linskens in the 1987–88 European Cup semi-final at the Santiago Bernabéu in Madrid

In the summer of 1986, Koeman controversially transferred to PSV to play for

European Cup against Benfica in Stuttgart on 25 May 1988. PSV had also won the KNVB Cup in both 1988 and 1989, making their successes in the two years trebles and doubles respectively. In his three seasons at PSV, Koeman scored 51 goals in 98 league appearances, averaging more than one goal every two matches. During 1987–88 season, he recorded the highest scoring season of his club career, with 21 goals scored in the league.[6]

Barcelona

In 1989, Koeman re-joined his former Ajax coach Johan Cruyff at

1991 European Cup Winners' Cup Final
.

Koeman was known for his powerful right-footed free kicks and deadball ability where he scored many vital goals for the team.

A.C. Milan at the Olympic Stadium in Athens
.

His nicknames while playing for Barcelona were Tintin, due to his physical similarity with Hergé's fictional character, and Floquet de Neu, after the famous albino gorilla in the Barcelona Zoo.[11]

Return to the Netherlands and retirement

After six years and over 200 appearances at Barcelona, Koeman left Spain to return to the Netherlands in 1995. In joining Feyenoord, he became one of the few players to represent all of Dutch football's "Big Three". Koeman spent two seasons in Rotterdam, captaining Feyenoord to third- and second-place finishes in the Eredivisie respectively.

Koeman ended his career with 192 league goals from 533 matches (ahead of Daniel Passarella, who netted 182 goals in 556 matches) during his career, more than any other defender in the history of football.[12]

International career

Koeman with the Dutch national team in 1983

In April 1983, Koeman debuted for the Netherlands national team in a 3–0 friendly loss to

Oosterpark Stadion
.

With the Netherlands unable to qualify for UEFA Euro 1984 and the 1986 FIFA World Cup, Koeman's tournament debut came at Euro 1988 in West Germany, where Rinus Michels' team defeated the hosts at the semi-final stage, with Koeman scoring a crucial penalty to equalize and make it 1–1. After this match, Koeman provocatively pretended to wipe his backside with the shirt of Olaf Thon in front of the home supporters.[13] In

Team of the Tournament
.

Koeman went on to represent his nation at the 1990 and 1994 World Cups, as well as Euro 1992, and picked up a total of 78 caps for the Netherlands, scoring 14 goals.

Managerial career

Early years

Having retired as a player after his stint with Feyenoord, Koeman became a member of the Netherlands international coaching staff of Guus Hiddink during the 1998 World Cup along with Johan Neeskens and Frank Rijkaard. After the tournament, he was appointed the assistant coach of Barcelona, and in 2000, he was handed his first managerial job as the head coach of Vitesse, where he led the team to a UEFA Cup spot in his only season.[15]

Ajax

Koeman was appointed the manager of Ajax in 2001. He won a domestic double in 2001–02. Despite regaining the title in 2003–04, Ajax had fallen eight points behind rivals PSV in the Eredivisie. This situation, coupled with Ajax being knocked out of the UEFA Cup by Auxerre, 3–2 on aggregate, led Koeman to resign the following day on 25 February 2005.[16]

Benfica

In June 2005, Koeman took up the vacant position at Portuguese champions Benfica, following the departure of

Manchester United in the final game of the group stage and Liverpool in the first knockout stage,[19][20]
before losing to Barcelona on an aggregate score of 0–2, who ended up winning the trophy.

PSV

In the 2006–07 season, Koeman served as head coach of PSV, as successor to Guus Hiddink. PSV dominated the first season half, keeping competitors AZ Alkmaar and Ajax at a reasonable distance, and PSV seemed almost destined to become champions again. PSV, however, suffered in the second half of the season, also because of injuries of players Jefferson Farfán, Alex and Ibrahim Afellay, obtaining only 19 out 39 possible points.[21] Alkmaar and Ajax regained their momentum, making for a close finish, with all three teams tied at 72 points before the last competition day. Alkmaar played struggling Excelsior in their final match, but did not manage to win. Ajax played at Willem II, but did not score enough goals; it was PSV eventually who triumphed, winning at home 5–1 against Vitesse, and thereby becoming Eredivisie champions, one goal ahead of Ajax.

For the second consecutive season he guided a team to the quarter-finals of the Champions League, this time defeating another English club in the shape of Arsenal in the first knockout stage by an aggregate score of 2–1,[22] before losing 4–0 on aggregate to eventual runners-up Liverpool in the quarter-finals.[23]

Valencia

On 31 October 2007, Koeman agreed to be the new coach of Valencia after the sacking of Quique Sánchez Flores, starting on 5 November 2007.[24] With Valencia, he won the 2007–08 Copa del Rey, a tournament he previously won as a player with Barcelona.[25] This was Valencia's first Copa del Rey since 1999.[26] The remainder of his tenure at Valencia would prove disappointing: the team would slump to 15th in the league, only two points above the relegation zone, as well as finishing bottom of their Champions League group. A 1–5 defeat by Athletic Bilbao would prove the final straw for Koeman's time with Valencia. He was sacked the following day, on 21 April 2008.[26]

AZ Alkmaar

Koeman was appointed manager of AZ Alkmaar on 18 May 2009,[27] after Louis van Gaal, who won the 2008–09 Eredivisie with Alkmaar, joined Bayern Munich. On 5 December 2009, Alkmaar announced that Koeman no longer was in charge of the club, after losing 7 of the first 16 games in the Dutch competition.[28]

Feyenoord

Koeman with Feyenoord in 2012

On 21 July 2011, Koeman was appointed manager of Feyenoord, signing a one-year contract with the Dutch club as replacement for outgoing trainer Mario Been.[29] Through this appointment, Koeman notably became the first individual ever to serve as both player and head coach at all teams of the so-called "traditional big three" of Dutch football – Ajax, PSV and Feyenoord.[30] Moreover, he has completed this in the same order as player and as manager. At the beginning of 2012, it was announced that his contract was extended. In February 2014, Koeman announced that he would leave his position at Feyenoord at the end of the 2013–14 season to pursue other ambitions.[31]

Southampton

Koeman as manager of Southampton in September 2014

In June 2014, Koeman was announced as the replacement for Southampton manager Mauricio Pochettino, signing a three-year deal with the club. His brother Erwin was appointed assistant manager.[32]

In his first six Premier League games in charge of the club, Koeman managed four wins, a draw and a defeat, propelling Southampton to second place in the league standings and resulting in Koeman being named Premier League Manager of the Month for September.[33][34] In January 2015, Southampton won all three of their matches, including a first win at Manchester United since 1988, and Koeman was again named Manager of the Month.[35] He led Southampton to a seventh-place finish at the end of the season.[36]

Koeman won his third Premier League Manager of the Month for January 2016,[37] on the way to Southampton's highest ever Premier League finish, sixth place, highest ever Premier League points total, 63, and qualification for the group stage of the UEFA Europa League.[38]

Everton

Koeman managing Everton in 2017

On 14 June 2016, Koeman was confirmed as manager of

Europa League.[41]

Prior to the 2017–18 season, Koeman was given the largest budget in Everton's history to spend on new players.[42] An estimated £150 million was spent on new players, but Koeman admitted that he had not bought a centre forward to replace Romelu Lukaku, the previous season's squad top scorer who had been sold to Manchester United.[43] Koeman was sacked by the club on 23 October 2017, after his side fell into the relegation zone, following a 2–5 home defeat against Arsenal the previous day.[44][45] Koeman later stated his belief that the failure to sign Olivier Giroud in the summer transfer window contributed to his sacking.[46]

Netherlands

On 6 February 2018, Koeman was appointed manager of the Netherlands national team on a four-and-half-year contract up to and including the 2022 FIFA World Cup. He replaced Dick Advocaat who resigned after failing to guide the Netherlands to the 2018 FIFA World Cup.[47]

On 9 June 2019, the Netherlands finished runners-up in the

final.[48]

On 19 August 2020, Koeman left the national team to become manager of Barcelona. Under his management, Netherlands qualified for a final tournament, UEFA Euro 2020, for the first time since the 2014 FIFA World Cup after missing out on the UEFA Euro 2016 and the 2018 FIFA World Cup.[49]

Barcelona

On 19 August 2020, Koeman was announced as the new manager of Barcelona, on a two-year contract until 30 June 2022.

Clásico of the season to arch rivals Real Madrid by a 3–1 scoreline. That defeat was followed by a 1–1 draw against Alavés, which resulted in Barcelona equalling their worst tally after the first six games in La Liga (8 points, as few as in the 2002–03 season).[55]
In the following weeks, several disappointing occurred and with yet another loss against Atletico Madrid, Barcelona ended up with their worst league start since 1992, having won only 11 points in the first 8 La Liga matches.[56]

On 17 January 2021, Koeman managed Barcelona for the first time in a cup final, with his side losing 3–2 to

2021 Copa del Rey Final, gaining revenge for the Supercopa defeat at the same venue three months earlier.[60] On 29 April, Barcelona were presented with a golden opportunity to go top of La Liga but failed to capitalize after losing out to Granada away 2–1 despite taking the lead.[61] Barcelona's title charge ended with a disappointment after winning only two of their last five matches and eventually finished third in the league table. Following the end of the season, club president Joan Laporta admitted that Koeman was not his first choice and was looking for a manager,[62] however on 3 June, he confirmed that Koeman would be staying in charge for another season.[63]

Barcelona began the 2021–22 season with a 4–2 home victory over Real Sociedad in La Liga. However, in their next ten matches, they had a disappointing run of games with 4 wins, 3 draws and 3 defeats including consecutive 3–0 losses against Bayern Munich and Benfica in the Champions League group stage and a 2–0 away defeat against title contenders Atletico Madrid in La Liga.[64] On 24 October, following Barça's 2–1 defeat against Real Madrid at home, Koeman became the first manager since Patrick O’Connell in 1936 to lose three consecutive Clásicos.[65] On 28 October, the club announced that Koeman had been relieved of his duties as manager following the team's 1–0 away defeat against Rayo Vallecano, with FC Barcelona sitting at a dissatisfying 9th place on the table.[66][67] A week later, Xavi was announced as his replacement.[68]

Return to the Netherlands

On 6 April 2022, Koeman was announced as returning to role of manager of the Netherlands national team, and would commence in the role on 1 January 2023 after the

Sweden 4–1 on 24 August 1919, with three goals being scored within the first 20 minutes.[71]

Style of play

A composed player on the ball, Koeman was capable of being deployed both as a defender and as a midfielder, and he frequently played as a sweeper, due to his vision and his ability on the ball.

curling shots on goal from close range;[76][77][74] he was also an accurate penalty kick taker.[74] Regarding his unique run-up and approach to taking free kicks and penalties, Rob Smyth of The Guardian commented in 2009: "We tend to associate Koeman with that particular type of free-kick, where he would lace the ball in a manner that was paradoxically sledgehammer rather than silk, yet if anything he was more adept at the seductive, shorter-range curler. As with his penalties, when he would charge towards the ball like a man with murder in mind only to tap it gently into the net, part of the skill was in the deception. With Koeman, there was more than one way to skin a defensive wall; as all Englishmen know well, he could flippin' flip one as well."[77]

Style of management

Koeman most commonly organises his teams to have a defensive approach led by their method of attack, whether that be a 4-3-3, a 4-2-3-1 or an alternative, and to defend with minimal space between the lines. Describing his coaching style when appointed as manager of Barcelona, he said "I’m a coach who likes his teams to be disciplined and well-organised team. I like to dominate games. The Dutch like attacking football. I like to be direct and have good communication with my players. We hold short meetings but that make the message clear."[78]

Records

Koeman is the top scoring defender in world football,[12] and Barcelona's top scoring defender, with 90 goals in all competitions.[75] An accurate free kick and penalty kick taker, Koeman was nicknamed the King of free kicks throughout his playing career, and is Barcelona's second-highest goalscorer from free kicks, after previous club captain Lionel Messi, with 26 goals from set pieces in all competitions;[76][79] he is also Barcelona's second-highest scorer from penalties in La Liga, behind Messi once again, with 46 goals from spot kicks, and the highest scoring defender in La Liga from penalties.[75][80] With 67 goals, he is the second most prolific defender in La Liga history, behind Sergio Ramos.[81] He currently holds the record for 25 consecutive successful penalty conversions in La Liga.[82]

Personal life

Ronald is the son of former Dutch international Martin Koeman and the younger brother of his former international teammate Erwin Koeman.

He is married to Bartina Koeman.[83] Their son, Ronald Koeman Jr., is a professional goalkeeper for SC Telstar in the Eerste Divisie.[84]

When Erwin was appointed as the head coach of Oman in 2019, they became the first set of brothers to take charge of two different national teams at the same time[85]

Koeman is an ambassador for the anti-smoking campaign Kick it with Help. He said that the cancer diagnoses of his wife and his friend Johan Cruyff motivated him to join the campaign.[83]

During the transfer as a manager to Barcelona in 2020, Koeman was filmed for a 3-part docuseries entitled, Força Koeman. The series can be seen on Dutch streaming service "videoland" from 17 February 2021.[86]

Koeman stated that he has been visiting the Portuguese region of

plot of land with 1,000 m2 (11,000 sq ft) there in 2004 and built a 2,000,000 euro house for him in Vale do Lobo between 2005 and 2006.[87]

Career statistics

Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[88][89][90][91][92]
Club Season League National Cup Super Cup Continental Other[n 1][n 2] Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Groningen 1980–81 Eredivisie 24 4 3 2 — — — 27 6
1981–82 Eredivisie 33 14 1 0 — — — 34 14
1982–83 Eredivisie 33 14 4 0 — — — 37 14
Total 90 32 8 2 — — — 98 34
Ajax 1983–84 Eredivisie 32 7 4 2 — 2 0 — 38 9
1984–85 Eredivisie 30 9 2 1 — 4 3 — 36 13
1985–86 Eredivisie 32 7 6 1 — 2 0 — 40 8
Total 94 23 12 4 — 8 3 — 114 30
PSV 1986–87 Eredivisie 34 16 3 3 — 2 0 — 39 19
1987–88 Eredivisie 32 21 6 4 — 8 1 — 46 26
1988–89 Eredivisie 32 14 6 1 — 4 2 3 1 45 18
Total 98 51 15 8 — 14 3 3 1 130 63
Barcelona 1989–90 La Liga 36 14 7 4 — 4 1 1 0 48 19
1990–91 La Liga 21 6 4 2 0 0 7 4 — 32 12
1991–92 La Liga 35 16 2 0 1 0 11 1 — 49 17
1992–93 La Liga 33 11 3 0 1 0 3 0 3 0 43 11
1993–94 La Liga 35 11 2 0 1 0 12 8 — 50 19
1994–95 La Liga 32 9 1 0 1 0 8 1 — 42 10
Total 192 67 19 6 4 0 45 15 4 0 264 88
Feyenoord 1995–96 Eredivisie 31 10 3 1 1 0 7 3 — 42 14
1996–97 Eredivisie 30 9 2 0 — 5 0 — 37 9
Total 61 19 5 1 1 0 12 3 — 79 23
Career total 535 192 59 21 5 0 79 24 7 1 685 238

International

Appearances and goals by national team and year[93]
National team Year Apps Goals
Netherlands 1983 6 1
1984 1 0
1985 1 0
1986 6 0
1987 7 2
1988 10 1
1989 8 3
1990 9 3
1991 4 0
1992 12 0
1993 5 2
1994 9 2
Total 78 14
Scores and results list Netherlands's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Koeman goal.[94]
List of international goals scored by Ronald Koeman
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 7 September 1983
Oosterpark Stadion, Groningen
, Netherlands		  Iceland 1–0 3–0 UEFA Euro 1984 qualifier
2 9 December 1987 Stadion De Meer, Amsterdam, Netherlands  Cyprus 3–0 4–0 UEFA Euro 1988 qualifier
3 16 December 1987 Diagoras Stadium, Rhodes, Greece  Greece 1–0 3–0 UEFA Euro 1988 qualifier
4 21 June 1988 Volksparkstadion, Hamburg, West Germany  West Germany 1–1 2–1 UEFA Euro 1988
5 22 March 1989 Philips Stadion, Eindhoven, Netherlands  Soviet Union 2–0 2–0 Friendly
6 6 September 1989 Olympisch Stadion, Amsterdam, Netherlands  Denmark 1–0 2–2 Friendly
7 15 November 1989 De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands  Finland 3–0 3–0 1990 FIFA World Cup qualifier
8 28 March 1990 Republican Stadium, Kyiv, Ukraine  Soviet Union 1–1 1–2 Friendly
9 30 May 1990
Praterstadion, Vienna
, Austria		  Austria 1–3 2–3 Friendly
10 24 June 1990 San Siro, Milan, Italy  West Germany 1–2 1–2 1990 FIFA World Cup
11 22 September 1993 Stadio Renato Dall'Ara, Bologna, Italy  San Marino 7–0 7–0
1994 FIFA World Cup qualifier
12 13 October 1993 De Kuip, Rotterdam, Netherlands  England 1–0 2–0 1994 FIFA World Cup qualifier
13 19 January 1994
Stade El Menzah, Tunis
, Tunisia		  Tunisia 2–2 2–2 Friendly
14 1 June 1994 Philips Stadion, Eindhoven, Netherlands  Hungary 3–1 7–1 Friendly

Managerial statistics

As of match played 26 March 2024[88][95]
Managerial record by team and tenure
Team From To Record
G W D L GF GA GD Win %
Vitesse 1 January 2000 2 December 2001 79 40 23 16 132 77 +55 050.63
Ajax 3 December 2001 25 February 2005 151 94 30 27 322 147 +175 062.25
Benfica 8 June 2005 8 May 2006 49 27 11 11 64 38 +26 055.10
PSV 1 July 2006 31 October 2007 63 38 11 14 118 54 +64 060.32
Valencia 5 November 2007 21 April 2008 34 11 9 14 38 47 −9 032.35
AZ 18 May 2009 5 December 2009 24 11 4 9 44 30 +14 045.83
Feyenoord 21 July 2011 31 May 2014 118 67 23 28 237 137 +100 056.78
Southampton 16 June 2014 14 June 2016 91 44 17 30 140 93 +47 048.35
Everton 14 June 2016 23 October 2017 58 24 14 20 85 74 +11 041.38
Netherlands 6 February 2018 18 August 2020 20 11 5 4 43 18 +25 055.00
Barcelona 19 August 2020 27 October 2021 67 39 12 16 138 75 +63 058.21
Netherlands 1 January 2023 Present 12 7 0 5 26 16 +10 058.33
Total 766 413 159 194 1,387 806 +581 053.92

Honours

Player

Ajax

PSV

Barcelona

Netherlands

Individual

Manager

Ajax

Benfica

PSV

Valencia

AZ

Netherlands

Barcelona

Individual

Notes

  1. ^ 1987–88 PSV Eindhoven season
  1. ^ Includes 1988 European Super Cup (two matches) and 1988 Intercontinental Cup (one match, one goal).
  2. ^ Includes 1989 European Super Cup, 1992 European Super Cup and 1992 Intercontinental Cup (one match).

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