Rosa Guy
Rosa Guy | |
---|---|
Born | Rosa Cuthbert September 1, 1922 Manhattan, New York, US |
Nationality | American |
Occupation | Writer |
Notable work | Bird at My Window (1966); The Friends (1973); Ruby (1976); Edith Jackson (1978); My Love, My Love: Or, The Peasant Girl (1985) |
Rosa Cuthbert Guy (/ˈɡiː/) (September 1, 1922[1] – June 3, 2012) was a Trinidad-born American writer who grew up in the New York metropolitan area. Her family had immigrated and she was orphaned when young. Raised in foster homes, she later was acclaimed for her books of fiction for adults and young people that stressed supportive relationships.
Guy lived and worked in New York City, where she was among the founders of the Harlem Writers Guild in 1950. It was highly influential in encouraging African-American writers to gain publication and had a high rate of success. Guy died of cancer on June 3, 2012.[2]
Early years
Rosa Cuthbert was born in 1922 in
When their father died in 1937, the orphaned girls were taken into the welfare system and lived in foster homes. Rosa left school at the age of 14 and took a job in a garment factory to support herself and her sister.[4]
Career
In 1941, at the age of 19, Rosa met and married Warner Guy. While her husband was serving in the
After the war, Rosa Guy moved to Connecticut with her husband and son. Five years later she and her husband divorced, and she returned to New York City.[4]
Harlem Writers Guild
In 1950, along with novelist
In 1954, Guy wrote and performed in her first play, Venetian Blinds, which was successfully produced Off-Broadway at the Tropical Theater.[6]
Publications
Two stories by Guy, "Magnify" and "Carnival", appeared in the Trinidad Nation newspaper in 1965. The following year, her first novel, Bird at My Window, was published.[3] Maya Angelou commented on this novel and said:
This book was welcomed when it was first published in 1966. Its brave examination of a loving, yet painful, relationship between a Black mother and her son is even more important today. Rosa Guy is a fine writer and she continuously gives us new issues to contemplate. Welcome Bird at My Window.[2]
After the
Most of Guy's books are about the dependability of family members and friends who care and love each other, and her trilogy of novels for young people — The Friends (1973), Ruby (1976), and Edith Jackson (1978) — is based on her own personal experiences, as well as those of many young African Americans growing up in New York City with little or no money or support from family. Ruby tells the story of a young girl seeking love and friendship, who finds it in Daphne Duprey, allowing both girls a new insight of relationships and love.[2]
Guy's 1985 novel, My Love, My Love: Or, The Peasant Girl, has been described as a Caribbean re-telling of
Death
Rosa Guy died of
Awards
Rosa Guy's work received The New York Times Outstanding Book of the Year citation (for The Friends, in 1973), the Coretta Scott King Award, and the American Library Association's Best Book for Young Adults Award.[13]
Works
- Bird at My Window (London: , 2001)
- Children of Longing (essays, introduction by Julius Lester; New York: Holt, Rinehart, 1970)
- The Friends (New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001)
- Ruby (New York: Viking Press, 1976; London: Gollancz, 1981; Puffin Books, 1989)
- Edith Jackson (New York: Viking Juvenile, 1978; London: Gollancz, 1978; Longman, 1989; Puffin, 1995)
- The Disappearance (New York: Delacorte, 1979; Puffin, 1985)
- Mirror of Her Own (New York: Delacorte, 1981)
- Mother Crocodile: An Uncle Amadou Tale from Senegal (illustrated by John Steptoe - Coretta Scott King Award; New York: Delacorte, 1981; Doubleday, 1993). A translation of Birago Diop's Maman-Caïman (1961)[14]
- A Measure of Time (New York: Henry Holt, 1983; London: Virago, 1983)
- New Guys Around the Block (New York: Delacorte, 1983; London: Gollancz, 1983; Laurel Leaf, 1992: Puffin, 1995)
- Paris, Pee Wee and Big Dog (London: Gollancz, 1984; New York: Delacorte, 1985; Puffin, 1986; Nelson Thornes Ltd, 1988)
- My Love, My Love, or the Peasant Girl[15] (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1985; London: Virago, 2000; Coffee House Press, 2002)
- And I Heard a Bird Sing (New York: Delacorte, 1987; London: Gollancz, 1987; Puffin, 1994)
- The Ups and Downs of Carl Davis III (Delacorte, 1989; Gollancz, 1989; Collins Educational, 1994)
- Billy the Great Child (London: Gollancz, 1991; New York: Delacorte, 1992)
- The Music of Summer (New York: Delacorte, 1992)
- The Sun, the Sea, A Touch of the Wind (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1995)
References
- ^ a b c Margalit Fox, "Rosa Guy, 89, Author of Forthright Novels for Young People, Dies", The New York Times, June 7, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Rosa Guy page". African American Literature Book Club. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
- ^ a b Margaret Busby, "Rosa Guy obituary", The Guardian, June 17, 2012.
- ^ ISBN 9780198031758. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
- ^ "The Harlem Writers Guild, History". Theharlemwritersguild.org. Retrieved June 5, 2012.
- ^ Sussman, Alison Carb. "Guy, Rosa 1925(?)–". Encyclopedia.com.
- ^ "Children of Longing" (review), Kirkus Reviews, October 1, 1971.
- ^ "Rosa Guy" (obituary), The Sunday Times, July 9, 2011.
- ^ "Rosa Guy", Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ^ Dante J.J. Bevilacqua, "T&C Players create an upbeat, energetic 'Island'", Montgomery Media, July 11, 2012.
- ^ Sullivan, Lindsey (June 10, 2018). "Once On This Island Wins 2018 Tony Award for Best Musical Revival". broadway.com. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
- ISBN 9780761170877.
- ^ Barbara Thrash Murphy, Black Authors and Illustrators of Books for Children and Young Adults: A Biographical Dictionary, Garland Publishing, 1999, p. 163.
- ^ Daniel Hahn, Humphrey Carpenter, Mari Prichard (eds), "Guy (Cuthbert), Rosa", in The Oxford Companion to Children's Literature, Oxford University Press, 2015.
- ^ Gargeau, Angeline (December 1, 1985). "Review of 'My Love, My Love: Or The Peasant Girl'". The New York Times. Retrieved June 5, 2012.
Further reading
- J. Saunders Redding, review of Bird at My Window, The Crisis 103.3 (April 1966), pp. 225–227.
External links
- Banyan: Interview with Rosa Guy, 2nd International Conference of Caribbean Women Writers, Trinidad & Tobago, April 27, 1990.
- African American Literary Bookclub: Rosa Guy
- Rosa Guy at IMDb
- Rosa Guy at the Internet Broadway Database