Ross T. Dwyer

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Ross Thomas Dwyer
1st Marine Division
I Marine Amphibious Force
Battles/warsWorld War II

Korean War
Vietnam War

AwardsDistinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit (3)
Bronze Star

Ross Thomas Dwyer (July 20, 1919 – October 8, 2001) was a

1st Marine Division.[1]

Biography

Ross T. Dwyer was born in

United States Marine Corps Reserve
. He was commissioned a Marine Corps second lieutenant on September 26, 1942.

World War II

During

European Theater of Operations and the Pacific Theater, participating in four major naval campaigns. After his sea duty, he became a tank instructor at Camp Pendleton, California
.

Post-war

Immediately following the war, Dwyer returned to Hawaii as the

2nd Marines
as a company commander.

In February 1948, he entered the

2nd Battalion, 8th Marines. He was promoted to major in January 1951, and was transferred to Headquarters Marine Corps
in June of that year, where he served as head, Enlisted Promotion Section, Personnel Department.

Korean War

In September 1952, Dwyer was ordered to Korea. During the

1st Marine Division
.

After Korea

Dwyer returned to the States in August 1953 and served for two years as an aide to the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In December 1955, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel.

Brigadier General Ross T. Dwyer, Commanding General of Task Force Yankee receives a situation briefing from officers of 3rd Marines during Operation Taylor Common, 1969.

From 1955 to 1958, Dwyer served as an instructor at Marine Corps Schools, Ouantico, followed by a tour of duty in

1958. He was deployed to the U.S. 6th Fleet as commander, Task Force 62 (Landing Force) and later was deployed as the commanding officer, Battalion Landing Team (BLT) 2/6 during the Cuban contingency operations
.

In December 1962, LtCol Dwyer became Asst G-1 of the 2nd Marine Division. Ordered overseas in June 1963, he joined the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing (1st MAW) in Japan as Assistant G-1, later becoming G-1. While serving in this capacity, he was promoted to colonel in July 1964.

He returned to U.S. in July 1964. From September 1, 1964, to late January 1965, was assigned as head, Western Region Team, Joint Plans Group, DC/s, Plans and Programs, at Headquarters Marine Corps. From February 1965 to June 1967, Dwyer served as USMC Aide to the

Secretary of the Navy (SecNav). In May 1968, Col Dwyer graduated from the National War College, Washington, D.C.

Vietnam War

In June 1968, Dwyer reported to the

1st Marines, 1st Marine Division (Reinforced), FMF. He was promoted to brigadier general on August 14, 1968, and subsequently served as assistant division commander, 1st Marine Division; Commanding General (CG) Task Force Yankee, 1st Marine Division; and finally as G-3, III Marine Amphibious Force
.

Post-Vietnam

Following his return to the States in late June 1969, Dwyer commanded the 5th Marine Division until it was deactivated in December 1969. He then commanded the 5th Marine Expeditionary Brigade, which was redesignated the 5th Marine Amphibious Brigade on September 1, 1967.

On April 30, 1971, Dwyer became commanding general of 1st Marine Division at Camp Pendleton, California, and also assumed additional duties as commanding general of I Marine Amphibious Force. Dwyer was promoted to major general in August 1971.

After leaving the 1st Marine Division on August 10, 1972, he served as deputy director, Joint Staff, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Washington, D.C., until February 1973, when he became deputy commander, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic. He received a second gold star in lieu of a third award of the Legion of Merit upon his retirement on September 1, 1974.

Dwyer died on October 8, 2001, at the age of 82.[2]

Awards

His personal decorations include:

Gold star
Gold star
V
V
Bronze star
Bronze star
Silver star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
1st
Row
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
2nd
Row
Legion of Merit with two 516" Gold Stars
Combat "V"
Joint Service Commendation Medal
Combat "V"
3rd
Row
Combat Action Ribbon Navy Presidential Unit Citation Navy Unit Commendation with one star Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal
4th
Row
American Defense Service Medal American Campaign Medal
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with one 3/16 inch service star
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with seven 3/16 inch service stars
5th
Row
World War II Victory Medal
Navy Occupation Service Medal National Defense Service Medal with one star Korean Service Medal with three 3/16 inch service stars
6th
Row
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with one star Vietnam Service Medal with four 3/16 inch service stars
Order of Military Merit, Chungmu Cordon Medal
Korean Hua Rang Medal
7th
Row
National Order of Vietnam, Knight
Vietnam Gallantry Cross
with Palm
Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation
Korean Presidential Unit Citation
8th
Row
Vietnam Gallantry Cross Unit Citation
Philippine Liberation Medal with two stars
United Nations Korea Medal
Vietnam Campaign Medal

See also

Military offices
Preceded by Commanding General of the
1st Marine Division

April 30, 1971 - August 10, 1972
Succeeded by
Preceded by Commanding General of the 5th Marine Division
July 1, 1969 - November 26, 1969
Succeeded by
Unit deactivated

My name is S. Dwyer. Although I cannot speak personally about his military accomplishments, GrandPa Ross was an absolutely incredible grandfather. Our family misses him dearly.

Notes

  1. ^ "1st Marine Division Commanding Generals". 1st Marine Division Association. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
  2. ^ a b "Class Notes: Obituaries". Stanford Magazine. March–April 2003. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
  3. ^ CINCNELM=Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces, Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean; CINCUSNAVEUR=Commander in Chief, U.S. Naval Forces Europe.

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.