Rouse Hill, New South Wales

Coordinates: 33°40′54″S 150°54′56″E / 33.68162°S 150.91552°E / -33.68162; 150.91552
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Not to be confused with Rosehill, New South Wales.

Rouse Hill
Federal division(s)
Localities around Rouse Hill:
Box Hill Nelson Annangrove
Riverstone Rouse Hill North Kellyville
Schofields The Ponds
Kellyville Ridge		 Beaumont Hills

Rouse Hill is a town in

City of Blacktown. Rouse Hill Town Centre is at the heart of the suburb, which contains a busy Town Square
.

History

Rouse Hill encompasses what was originally known as the Village of Aberdour along with the area that became known as 'Vinegar Hill' following the convict rebellion of 1804.

A 1804 watercolour depicting the 'Second Battle of Vinegar Hill'.

Rouse Hill is noteworthy in Australian history as the site of the main battle during an

Kellyville Ridge.[3][4]

The name Rouse Hill perpetuates the name of Richard Rouse (1774-1852), a public servant and free settler, who received a grant of land in the area. Rouse arrived in the colony in 1801. In October 1816 he was granted 450 acres at Vinegar Hill (named after the 1804 convict insurrection). Rouse had taken possession of the land at an earlier date because he began building his family home there in 1813. There were ongoing official efforts to dispense with the name Vinegar Hill, due to the association with the 1804 uprising. Governor Macquarie changed the name of the locality to Rouse Hill, but the alternate name Vinegar Hill persisted until at least the 1860s.[5][6]

The first daily mail coach between Windsor and Sydney commenced in 1831. A change of horses was made at the Rouse Hill Hotel, at that time kept by the publican John Booth (known as 'Crockery Bill').[7][8]

Vinegar Hill Post Office opened on 1 October 1857 and was renamed Rouse Hill on 13 April 1858.[9][10]

The Rouse Hill Hotel closed in 1891.[11]

Heritage listings

Mungerie House, Rouse Hill, a heritage-listed farmstead dating back to 1890

Rouse Hill has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Rouse Hill House

Rouse family in front of Rouse Hill House, in 1859.
Main article: Rouse Hill House

Richard Rouse built his

Sydney Living Museums,[15] and is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register,[16] and the former Register of the National Estate.[17] Much of the family memorabilia has been preserved, including dolls, clothes and writings of the two girls, Nina (1875-1968) and Kathleen Rouse (1878-1932). These form a unique and fascinating record of late-Victorian Australian childhood,[18] and inspired Ursula Dubosarsky's prize-winning novel "Abyssinia".[19]

Commercial area

Main article: Rouse Hill Town Centre

Target (now Kmart), Reading Cinemas, an additional 130 specialty stores, a Community Centre, Library, Medical Centre, commercial and residential accommodation and the Secret Garden. The development has been integrated with the North-West T-way and Rouse Hill railway station
opened in 2019.

Rouse Hill Village Centre which opened in 1999, is a small shopping centre located on Windsor Road. This complex features a major discount supermarket chain selling packaged groceries and perishables, as well as specialty shops and restaurants. The Terrace is another small shopping centre which was opened on Panmure Street in 2004.

Churches

Rouse Hill Anglican Church

Education

Transport

Rouse Hill is bisected by Windsor Road, which is now a major 4-lane road running from

North Parramatta north-west to Windsor
. Most residents of Rouse Hill are reliant on private cars for transport, with a high number of households having two or more cars.

Hillsbus provides services to Sydney CBD, North Sydney, Parramatta, Macquarie Park, and Castle Hill. Busways provides services to Blacktown, Riverstone and Castle Hill. Hillsbus also provides weekday services from Rouse Hill to Windsor. In September 2007, the North-West T-way opened, providing a bus rapid transit service to Parramatta railway station.

The Sydney Metro Northwest provides high frequency rail services to Chatswood. Rouse Hill station is located within the suburb.

Demographics

At the 2016 census, the suburb of Rouse Hill recorded a population of 7,965 people. Of these:[1]

  • Age distribution: Residents had a distinct bias towards young families compared to the country overall. The median age was 34 years, compared to the national median of 38 years. Children aged under 15 years made up 26.2% of the population (national average is 18.7%) and people aged 65 years and over made up 7.6% of the population (national average is 15.8%).
  • Ethnic diversity: 68.8% were born in Australia, which is higher than the national average of 66.7%; the next most common countries of birth were Philippines 3.6%, England 3.3%, China 2.4%, India 2.2% and South Africa 1.9%. 74.1% of people only spoke English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 3.2%, Tagalog 2.2%, Arabic 1.6% and Hindi 1.4%.
  • Religion: The most common responses for religion were Catholic 32.5%, No Religion 18.5% and Anglican 18.3%.
  • Finances: The median household weekly income was $2,401, compared to the national median of $1,438. This difference is also reflected in real estate, with the median mortgage payment being $2,600 per month, compared to the national median of $1,755.
  • Transport: On the day of the Census, 11.9% of employed people traveled to work on public transport and 73.4% by car (either as driver or as passenger).
  • Housing: 59.5% of occupied private dwellings were separate houses, 33.7% were semi-detached. The average household size was 3.4 people.

References

  1. ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Rouse Hill (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 2 November 2017. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ Rouse Hill Postcode Australia Post
  3. ^ "Vinegar Hill". Blacktown City Council. Archived from the original on 22 July 2008. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
  4. ^ The Battle of Rouse Hill, Smith’s Weekly (Sydney), 2 December 1939, page 14.
  5. ISSN 1833-7538
    . Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  6. ^ Place Names of the District by James Jervis (a lecture delivered before the Parramatta and District Historical Society on 7 September 1920), Cumberland Argus and Fruitgrowers Advocate (Parramatta), 22 September 1920, page 4.
  7. ^ The Old Coaching Days, Australian Town and Country Journal (Sydney), 5 March 1898, page 30.
  8. ^ Old Coaching Days, Daily Telegraph (Sydney), 1 February 1913, page 23.
  9. ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  10. ISBN 0-9577602-3-X
  11. ^ Kellyville, Cumberland Argus and Fruitgrowers Advocate (Parramatta), 8 October 1898, page 4.
  12. Department of Planning & Environment. H00632. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence
    .
  13. Department of Planning & Environment. H00698. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence
    .
  14. ^ "Mungerie House". New South Wales Heritage Database. Office of Environment & Heritage. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  15. Office of Environment and Heritage, Government of New South Wales. Archived
    from the original on 4 October 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  16. Department of Planning & Environment. Retrieved 6 October 2017. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence
    .
  17. ^ The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company, 1981, p.2/12
  18. ^ Kathleen Rouse’s dolls’ clothes: dressed-up for the camera Historic Houses Trust Archived 24 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 11 July 2012
  19. ^ Abyssinia Ursula Dubosarsky Archived 3 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 11 July 2012
  20. ^ Percy, Natasha (28 April 2008). "People know we're here!". SydneyAnglicans.net. Archived from the original on 5 July 2008. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
  21. ^ "Ironbark Ridge Public School". NSW Department of Education.
  22. ^ "Our Lady of the Angels Primary School". Our Lady of the Angels Primary. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  23. ^ "Rouse Hill Anglican College". Rouse Hill Anglican College. Retrieved 2 July 2008.
  24. ^ "Rouse Hill High School". NSW Department of Education. Retrieved 1 August 2012.
  25. ^ "Rouse Hill Public School". NSW Department of Education. Retrieved 2 July 2008.

33°40′54″S 150°54′56″E / 33.68162°S 150.91552°E / -33.68162; 150.91552

External links

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