Rover 75

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For the 1949–1959 automobile, see Rover P3.

Rover 75
Rover 800
SuccessorRoewe 750 (China)
MG 750

The Rover 75 is a car which was manufactured from 1998 to 2005 and sold under the British

badge engineered variant, the MG ZT
. A coupé concept was built, but did not receive further development.

Rover 75s were manufactured by the

Birmingham Motor Show
, with deliveries commencing in February 1999. As the last large Rover saloon, production of all models ended in 2005 when MG Rover Group entered receivership.

History

The Rover 75 started life as part of a group of three new designs

Rover 600 (launched in April 1993)[3] but following the BMW
takeover in 1994, it was quickly decided that this platform would not be reused but replaced by an entirely new model, scheduled for launch in the late 1990s.

Work on the new model, codenamed R40, progressed with little operational interference from BMW; the styling received an enthusiastic response from the management and both companies believed the classical look would be the ideal direction for Rover. Advanced design processes included 3D virtual reality assembly simulations.

The Rover 75 debuted at the Birmingham Motor Show on 20 October 1998[4] and went on sale until 17 June 1999 having been extensively tested by the motoring press.[5]

The 75 featured a range of petrol and diesel engines from 1.8- to 2.5-litre sizes. Petrol engines provided were Rover's four-cylinder K series in 1.8-litre guise and the quad cam KV6, offered in either short-stroke 2.0 or revised 2.5-litre formats. The 2.0-litre was later dropped on introduction of the 1.8-litre turbo for emissions purposes. A diesel engine was provided through BMW Group channels. Engineered by Rover Group and Steyr engineers for transverse mounting, the 4-cylinder M47R (M47 Rail) differed from M47D20 engines found in the E46 3 Series and E39 5 Series by featuring a direct injection common-rail system, different turbocharger and more sophisticated systems for temperature management.

Transmissions on all models were either the Getrag 283 5-speed manual, supplied from the company's new facility in Bari, Italy, or the JATCO 5-speed automatic unit — one of the first transverse engine deployments made with this feature.

Disc brakes at all four wheels were augmented by a

Bosch
5.7 4-channel ABS system and electronic brake force distribution. The parking brake was a cable operated drum integral within the rear discs.

Suspension was via front MacPherson struts, anchored by alloy lower L-arms and widely spaced mounting points. The rear suspension was a version of BMW's Z-Axle arrangement used on the 1988 Z1 sports car.

The 75 won a series of international awards.[6][7]

Assembly originally took place at Cowley but in 2000, following the sale of the company by BMW to

Sterling
.

From June 2002 a factory-approved dual-fuel petrol/liquid petroleum gas conversion was available in the UK on 1.8 and 2.5-litre models. The LPG conversion was an after-market undertaking approved by MG Rover. Developed by EcoGas Systems Ltd and Landi Renzo S.R.L. in conjunction with MG Rover Powertrain Limited, the conversion was ordered from Rover dealerships, the cars retaining the three-year factory warranty. The retail price of the conversion was £2,195, but in an effort to encourage LPG use for transport, for ecological reasons, the UK Government offered a Powershift Rebate of some 60% of the conversion cost. When running on LPG the Rover 75 suffers only a slight reduction in performance compared to running on petrol; LPG fuel consumption is also slightly higher than when running on petrol but this is more than offset by the greatly reduced cost of the fuel.

Tourer

Rover released the

station wagon/estate bodystyle of the 75, called Tourer, in July 2001. The tailgate featured an optional opening rear glass section. The load space was up to 1,480 mm wide and 2,060 mm long.[9]
With the seats up there is 400 to 680 litres of cargo space, and with the seats folded down (in a 60:40 ratio complete with centre load-through hatch) there is 1,222 litres available.

Vehicle Saloon Estate
Rover 75 432 L 400 L - 1,222 L
Alfa Romeo 156 378 L 360 L - 1,180 L
Audi A4 440 L 390 L - 1,250 L
Jaguar X-Type 452 L 465 L - 1,415 L[10]
Lexus IS
 400 L 343 L - 1,000 L
Mercedes-Benz C-Class 430 L 465 L - 1,510 L
SAAB 9-3 425 L 419 L - 1,273 L

Self-levelling rear suspension and an integral load restraint system were optional for the Tourer. Up to 100 kg can be loaded onto the roof,[9] and the rear sill has a height of 544 mm. Four hinged chrome lashing eyes are fitted to the floor, and oddment stowage compartments and two recessed hooks are located in the side walls.

Long Wheelbase

Rover 75 Vanden Plas

A stretched version of the Rover 75 — initially called Vanden Plas (later simply Limousine) was introduced in 2002. Developed in conjunction with vehicle builder S. MacNeillie & Son Limited in Walsall, England, the model was stretched by 200 mm in the rear floor pan and altering the rear doors. Available only in Connoisseur specification, its production moved to Longbridge after an initial short run by MacNeillie. The 75 was a ministerial car in the British Government, Tony Blair having official use of one while he was Prime Minister.[11] Alistair Darling was seen in a long wheelbase Rover 75.

Rover 75 V8

Rover 75 V8

Rover announced a V8 model at the

Geneva Motor Show in 2004. This was the second iteration of the rear-wheel-drive platform developed from the front-wheel-drive Rover 75 platform by MG Rover, following the MG ZT 260, introduced in 2003. It was the first V8-engined Rover since the demise of the Rover SD1 in 1986. The platform was extensively re-engineered for Ford's 4.6 litre Modular V8 and rear-wheel-drive, including a stiffened tunnel and bespoke rear suspension.[12]

As with the ZT 260, the 75 V8 was built on the standard production line, removed to allow the necessary structural modifications and installation of the V8 drivetrain, then returned to the line for final trim. Instead of the MG ZT 260's Tremec TR-3650 manual gearbox, the Rover 75 V8 featured Ford's 4R75W 4-speed automatic transmission. Other features included non-standard heating and ventilation, revised brakes and suspension, quad exhaust pipes, special badging, and a "premium" front bumper featuring a deeper grille. 166 were produced in both saloon and tourer body styles, compared with 717 MG ZT 260s, for a total of 883 V8 cars.

A heavily modified MG ZT-T V8, known as the X-15 broke the speed record for a non-production estate car on Bonneville Salt Flats, USA, in September 2003, achieving 225.609 mph (363.082 km/h). The engine was bored out to 6 litres, producing 765 bhp (570 kW; 776 PS), but remained normally aspirated.[13][14]

Facelift

Exterior

In the northern hemisphere spring of 2004, Rover introduced a facelifted 75 featuring an entirely new front grille and bumper, with one-piece headlights with halogen projectors. The rear also featured a new bumper with a revised chrome boot handle.[15] The "premium" grille usually reserved for V8 and long-wheelbase models, was also applied to the limited edition CDTi Sport model in Portugal. This version, with blacked-out trim and 17-inch alloy wheels, was otherwise in Connoisseur SE spec, celebrating Rover's centenary in Portugal.[16]

Interior

Dashboard pre-facelift

Classic SE, Club and Club SE trim levels were dropped, and on Connoisseur trim light oak wood took the place of the original walnut, which remained standard fitment on the entry-level Classic trim. Rover also added a new trim to the range called Contemporary which featured revised fittings such as larger alloy wheels, body colour exterior accents, black oak wood trim and sports seats as well as an altered equipment. The instrumentation and its back-lighting were revised, the console texture finish was revised and the seat bolsters revised. Access to the rear seats was improved and leg-room increased.[17]

Technical

Steering received revised ratios from the MG ZT. Suspension was reworked.[17]

Gallery

Pre-facelift styling

  • pre-facelift early Cowley build Rover 75 Saloon
  • pre-facelift early Cowley build Rover 75 Saloon rear
  • pre-facelift Rover 75 Tourer / estate

Post-facelift styling

  • Facelift Rover 75 saloon
    Facelift Rover 75 saloon
  • Facelift Rover 75 saloon
    Facelift Rover 75 saloon
  • Facelift Rover 75 estate
    Facelift Rover 75 estate

Engine specifications

The Rover 75 (and

Modular V8 and BMW's M47 diesel engine. The latter was designated M47R to identify the unit as a Rover special.[18]

Petrol engines
Years Made By Model Engine Power Torque Top Speed 0-62
mph (0–100 km/h) 		Economy
1998–2005
Rover
 1.8 Manual 1,798
L4 - NA
 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) 160 N⋅m (118 lbf⋅ft) 121 mph (195 km/h) 10.9 s 36.2 mpg‑imp (7.8 L/100 km)
1998–2005
Rover
 1.8 Automatic 1,798 cc - L4 - NA 120 PS (88 kW; 118 hp) 160 N⋅m (118 lbf⋅ft) 118 mph (190 km/h) 12.3 s 30.1 mpg‑imp (9.4 L/100 km)
1998–2002 Rover 2.0 V6 Manual 1,998 cc -
V6
- NA		 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) 185 N⋅m (136 lb⋅ft) 130 mph (209 km/h) 9.6 s 30.1 mpg‑imp (9.4 L/100 km)
1998–2002 Rover 2.0 V6 Automatic 1,998 cc - V6 - NA 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) 185 N⋅m (136 lb⋅ft) 127 mph (204 km/h) 10.8 s 27.5 mpg‑imp (10.3 L/100 km)
2002-2005
Rover
 1.8 T Manual 1,798 cc - L4 -
TC
 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) 215 N⋅m (159 lb⋅ft) 130 mph (209 km/h) 9.1 s 36.3 mpg‑imp (7.8 L/100 km)
2002-2005
Rover
 1.8 T Automatic 1,798 cc - L4 - TC 150 PS (110 kW; 148 hp) 215 N⋅m (159 lb⋅ft) 127 mph (204 km/h) 9.7 s 31.7 mpg‑imp (8.9 L/100 km)
1998–2005 Rover 2.5 V6 Manual 2,498 cc - V6 - NA 177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp) 240 N⋅m (177 lbf⋅ft) 140 mph (225 km/h) 8.2 s 29.4 mpg‑imp (9.6 L/100 km)
1998–2005 Rover 2.5 V6 Automatic 2,498 cc - V6 - NA 177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp) 240 N⋅m (177 lbf⋅ft) 134 mph (216 km/h) 8.9 s 26.9 mpg‑imp (10.5 L/100 km)
2002–2005 Rover 2.5 V6 Automatic LWB 2,498 cc - V6 - NA 177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp) 240 N⋅m (177 lbf⋅ft) 134 mph (216 km/h) 9.9 s 26.6 mpg‑imp (10.6 L/100 km)
2003–2005 Ford 4.6 V8 Manual 4,601 cc - V8 - NA 260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) 410 N⋅m (302 lbf⋅ft) 155 mph (249 km/h) 6.2 s 23.1 mpg‑imp (12.2 L/100 km)
2003–2005 Ford 4.6 V8 Automatic 4,601 cc - V8 - NA 260 PS (191 kW; 256 hp) 410 N⋅m (302 lbf⋅ft) 151 mph (243 km/h) 7.0 s 22.1 mpg‑imp (12.8 L/100 km)
LPG engines
Years Made By Model Engine Power Torque Top Speed 0-62
mph (0–100 km/h) 		Economy
2002–2005 Rover 2.5 V6 LPG Automatic 2,498 cc - V6 - NA 177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp) 240 N⋅m (177 lbf⋅ft) 134 mph (216 km/h) 8.9 s 21.3 mpg‑imp (13.3 L/100 km)
2002–2005 Rover 2.5 V6 LPG Automatic LWB 2,498 cc - V6 - NA 177 PS (130 kW; 175 hp) 240 N⋅m (177 lbf⋅ft) 134 mph (216 km/h) 9.9 s 21.3 mpg‑imp (13.3 L/100 km)
Diesel engines
Years Made By Model Engine Power Torque Top Speed 0-62
mph (0–100 km/h) 		Economy
1998–2005 BMW 2.0 CDT Manual 1,951 cc - L4 - TC 116 PS (85 kW; 114 hp) 260 N⋅m (192 lbf⋅ft) 120 mph (193 km/h) 11.0 s 51.4 mpg‑imp (5.50 L/100 km)
1998–2005 BMW 2.0 CDT Automatic 1,951 cc - L4 - TC 116 PS (85 kW; 114 hp) 260 N⋅m (192 lbf⋅ft) 118 mph (190 km/h) 12.2 s 40.9 mpg‑imp (6.91 L/100 km)
2002–2005 BMW 2.0 CDTi Manual 1,951 cc - L4 - TC 131 PS (96 kW; 129 hp) 300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) 121 mph (195 km/h) 10.0 s 50.0 mpg‑imp (5.65 L/100 km)
2002–2005 BMW 2.0 CDTi Automatic 1,951 cc - L4 - TC 131 PS (96 kW; 129 hp) 300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) 118 mph (190 km/h) 10.6 s 40.9 mpg‑imp (6.91 L/100 km)
2002–2005 BMW 2.0 CDTi Automatic LWB 1,951 cc - L4 - TC 131 PS (96 kW; 129 hp) 300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) 118 mph (190 km/h) 11.8 s 40.9 mpg‑imp (6.91 L/100 km)

Environmental impact

Each engine fitted to the Rover and MG flagships were analysed and given a score between 0 (cleanest) to 100 (dirtiest) by Next Green Car.[19]

MG Rover Vehicle CO2 Score Competitor Vehicle CO2 Score
Petrol engines
Rover 75 1.8 Manual
MG ZT 120 Manual 		184 g/km 47[20] Alfa Romeo 156 1.6 T.S.
Volkswagen Passat 2.0 		195 g/km
206 g/km 		52[21]
55[22]
Rover 75 1.8 Automatic
MG ZT 		224 g/km 57[23] Mitsubishi Galant 2.0 Automatic
Subaru Legacy 2.0 Automatic 		224 g/km
224 g/km 		60[24]
61[25]
Rover 75 2.0 V6 Manual
MG ZT 		225 g/km 57[26]
Lexus IS 200
Subaru Legacy
2.5 		233 g/km
230 g/km 		63[27]
62[28]
Rover 75 2.0 V6 Automatic
MG ZT 		245 g/km 60[29] Mercedes-Benz C240 V6 TouchShift
Hyundai Sonata 2.5 V6 Automatic 		256 g/km
246 g/km 		63[30]
59[31]
Rover 75 1.8 T Manual
MG ZT 160 Manual 		193 g/km 50[32] Honda Accord 2.0i VTEC
Peugeot 406 2.2 		209 g/km
210 g/km 		56[33]
57[34]
Rover 75 1.8 T Automatic
MG ZT 		214 g/km 56[35] BMW 318i Automatic
SAAB 9-3 1.8T Automatic 		220 g/km
221 g/km 		60[36]
59[37]
Rover 75
MG ZT 160 V6 Manual 		225 g/km 56[38]
Kia Magentis
2.5 V6
 237 g/km
 57[39]
Rover 75 2.5 V6 Manual
MG ZT 190 Manual 		225 g/km 57[40] Mitsubishi Galant 2.5 V6
Vauxhall Vectra 2.6i V6 24v 		227 g/km
236 g/km 		61[41]
64[42]
Rover 75 2.5 V6 Automatic
MG ZT 180 Automatic 		249 g/km 65[43]
Mazda Xedos 9
2.5 Automatic 		253 g/km
258 g/km 		68[44]
69[45]
Rover 75
MG ZT 260 Manual 		314 g/km 78[46] Volkswagen Passat 4.0 W8 4MOTION 317 g/km 80[47]
Rover 75 4.6 V8 Automatic
MG ZT 		319 g/km 79[48] Volkswagen Passat 4.0 W8 4MOTION Tiptronic 312 g/km 79[49]
LPG engines
Rover 75 2.5 V6 LPG Automatic
MG ZT 		214 g/km 44[50] Volvo S60 2.4 Bi-Fuel LPG Geartronic 227 g/km 61[51]
Diesel engines
Rover 75 2.0 CDT 116 Manual
MG ZT 120 CDTi Manual 		163 g/km 55[52] Peugeot 406 2.0 HDi 90
SAAB 9-3 2.2 TiD 		150 g/km
164 g/km 		60[53]
65[54]
Rover 75 2.0 CDT 116 Automatic
MG ZT 120 CDTi Automatic 		190 g/km 65[55] Audi A4 1.9 TDI PD 115 Tiptronic 184 g/km 71[56]
Rover 75 2.0 CDTi 131 Manual
MG ZT 135 CDTi Manual 		163 g/km 55[52] Audi A4 1.9 TDI PD 130 Quattro
Mercedes-Benz C220 CDI 		175 g/km
170g/km 		66[57]
63[58]
Rover 75 2.0 CDTi 131 Automatic
MG ZT 135 CDTi Automatic 		190 g/km 65[55]
Vauxhall Vectra
2.2 DTi 16v Automatic 		203 g/km
208 g/km 		76[59]
75[60]

Safety

The Rover 75 was designed with reinforced footwells, underfloor box beams,

speed warning indicator was also included. Additionally, electronic stability control (ESC) was due to be made standard fitment on the 75 from the 2006 model year onwards.[64]

The 75 underwent Euro NCAP and ANCAP car safety tests in 2001.[65]

The Rover 75 achieved the following ratings:

Euro NCAP 2001 75[1]
 Points Rating
Adult Occupant: 30 out of 36
Pedestrian Impact: 13 out of 36
ANCAP 2005 75[66] Points Rating
Overall Score: 29.78 out of 35
Offset Impact: 13.78 out of 16
Side Impact: 16.00 out of 16
Bonus Points: 0.00 out of 3

All seats have

seat belt reminder for the driver was fitted. Each seat has an adjustable head restraint with the front ones pivoting on SE models. Thatcham's NCWR
organisation (New Car Whiplash Ratings) tested the Rover 75 and awarded it the following scores:

NCWR[68] Score
Geometric: G
Dynamic: M
Overall: M

G = Good A = Acceptable M = Marginal P = Poor

Security

A perimetric (and optional volumetric) alarm, engine immobiliser and remote-control central locking with

deadbolts are standard equipment on the 75. Alloy wheels are fitted with locking wheel nuts. Automatic locking when driving off is standard, but can be disabled by a dealer. On the inside is a master locking switch and the boot can only be opened by remote control or an interior button.[61] A battery back-up sounder and tracking device called Trackstar were available as options.[63]

The 75 was tested by Thatcham's New Vehicle Security Ratings (NVSR) organisation and achieved the following ratings:[69]

Saloon Rating
Theft of car:
Theft from car:
Tourer Rating
Theft of car:
Theft from car:

Popularity

Initial sales of the Rover 75 failed to match the BMW 3 Series and Audi A4 in the British car sales charts during 1999. The public unveiling of the car at the Birmingham Motor Show drew favourable reactions, but was unfortunately overshadowed by a press conference afterwards by BMW chairman, Bernd Pischetsrieder, containing criticism of the UK Government's attitude to financial assistance in the redevelopment of the Rover Longbridge factory (where the new Mini and R30 were to have been produced),[70] and effectively suggesting that Rover was in crisis.[71] Press reaction interpreted this as saying that BMW were unhappy with continuing financial losses and were intending to close Rover down. This undoubtedly scared off many prospective buyers, despite the very positive reaction to the car itself. Indeed, it did (and still does) hold up very well with the Jaguar S-Type that was unveiled at the same show.[72] Rover's brand image also hurt the 75 against competitors despite its positive reception.[73]

Sales picked up substantially during 2000, and it was Britain's fifth-most popular new car in the month of April of that year. It was still selling reasonably well at the time of MG Rover's bankruptcy in April 2005, and a small number of unsold 75s were still in stock as of early-2007, as Nanjing Automobile was preparing to reopen Longbridge.

Based on the combination of safety, performance and maintainability, the Rover 75 was found in 2011 to be the cheapest car to insure in the United Kingdom across all age groups.[74]

Production

Year Production
1999 53,581
2000 31,545
2001 33,883
2002 32,123
2003 30,449
2004 24,156
2005 5,439
Total 211,175

Models

The first production Rover 75 model, a V6 Connoisseur, 1998
The last production Rover 75 model, a CDTi Connoisseur, 2005

1998 – 2004 (Mark I)

  • Classic
  • Classic SE
  • Club
  • Club SE
  • Connoisseur
  • Connoisseur SE
  • Vanden Plas (LWB model)

2004 – 2005 (Mark II)

  • Classic
  • Contemporary
  • Contemporary SE
  • Connoisseur
  • Connoisseur SE
  • Sport (Portugal)
  • Limousine (LWB model)

2006 – 2016 (Roewe 750)

  • 1.8 Turbo Base (18K4G, modified Rover K-Series)
  • 1.8 Turbo High-Line (18K4G, modified Rover K-Series)
  • 2.5 Base (25K4F, modified Rover KV6)
  • 2.5 High-Line o9629 (25K4F, modified Rover KV6)

Reviews

Awards and accolades

1999

2000

  • Middle East Wheels & Gears – 'Car of the Year'
  • New Zealand's National Business Review – 'Car of the Year'
  • Executive Class – 'Portuguese Car of the Year'
  • What Car? – 'Compact Executive Car of the Year'
  • 2000 'European Car of the Year' Awards: Only Executive Car Short Listed
  • Used Car Buyer – 'Used Car of the Year'

2001

  • Used Car Buyer – 'Used Car of the Year'
  • Diesel Car Magazine – 'Compact Executive Car'
  • JD Power
    Survey – Only European Car in the Top 5

2002

  • Auto Express Used Car Honours – 'Best Diesel Car'
  • Used Car Buyer – 'Best Used Medium Car'
  • ITM – 'Car of the Year'[86]
  • Australian Institute of Transport Management – 'Car of the Year'

2004

  • Used Car Buyer – 'Used Car of the Year'
  • Used Car Buyer – 'Best Used Family Car of the Year'
  • Most Popular British Armed Forces Tax Free Car Purchase

2006

  • Auto Express Driver Power – 'Best Ride Quality' (1st)

2007

2010

  • Auto Express Driver Power – 'Best Ride Quality' (2nd)[87]

2011

  • Auto Express Driver Power – 'Best Ride Quality' (1st)[88]

Chinese production

Roewe 750

Production of the Rover 75 and

MG 7
.

The Roewe brand and Roewe 750 were launched at the Beijing Motor Show in November 2006. The 750 is based on the long-wheelbase 75 platform, and engineering was completed by Ricardo 2010.[89]

The MG 7 was launched in March 2007.[90] NAC also introduced a long-wheelbase version of the MG 7, called the MG 7L.[91]

Brilliance B8

Shortly before the collapse of Rover,

Brilliance who had a deal with BMW like Rover was looking to expand their product line with a big saloon so they went to Rover to use the 75. As a demo, Rover exported 24 Brilliance B8s to China that were sold through dealerships although the cars were only meant to be prototypes. Because the deal never happened, they are still the only 24 Brilliance B8s.[92]

References

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