Rowing at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's single sculls

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Men's single sculls
at the Games of the XVI Olympiad
Gold medalist Vyacheslav Ivanov (1964)
VenueLake Wendouree
Dates23–27 November
Competitors12 from 12 nations
Winning time8:02.5
Medalists
1st place, gold medalist(s) Vyacheslav Ivanov
 Soviet Union
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Stuart Mackenzie
 Australia
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
John B. Kelly Jr.
 United States

The men's

John B. Kelly Jr.
, after missing the finals in 1948 and 1952 by 0.4 seconds and 0.2 seconds respectively, reached the final and took the bronze medal this time.

Background

This was the 12th appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The single sculls has been held every time that rowing has been contested, beginning in 1900.[2]

Three of the 18 single scullers from the 1952 Games returned: bronze medalist

John B. Kelly Jr. of the United States. Kocerka, who had also won the European championships in 1955 and the Diamond Challenge Sculls in 1955 and 1956, was the favorite. The challengers included 1956 European champion Vyacheslav Ivanov of the Soviet Union, 1953 European champion and 1954 Diamond Challenge winner Perica Vlašić of Yugoslavia, 1951 and 1953 Diamond Challenge winner Tony Fox of Great Britain, and Kelly.[2]

Mexico made its debut in the event; East and West Germany competed together as the United Team of Germany for the first time. Great Britain made its 11th appearance, most among nations, having missed only the 1904 Games in St. Louis.

Competition format

This rowing event was a single scull event, meaning that each boat was propelled by a single rower. The "scull" portion means that the rower used two oars, one on each side of the boat. The course used the 2000 metres distance that became the Olympic standard in 1912.[4]

The competition dropped the second repechage after the semifinals, used in 1952. The tournament featured four rounds: quarterfinals, a repechage, semifinals, and a final.

  • Quarterfinals: Three heats of 4 boats each. Top two boats in each heat advance to the semifinals, remaining boats to the repechage. No eliminations.
  • Repechage: Two heats of 3 boats each. The winner of each heat rejoined the quarterfinal winners in the semifinals, with the remaining 4 boats (2nd and 3rd in each heat) eliminated.
  • Semifinals: Two heats of 4 boats each. The top two boats in each heat advanced to the final, the remaining boats (4 total) were eliminated.
  • Final: One heat of 4 boats.

Schedule

All times are

UTC+10
)

Date Time Round
Friday, 23 November 1956 11:00 Quarterfinals
Saturday, 24 November 1956 11:00 Repechage
Monday, 26 November 1956 11:00 Semifinals
Tuesday, 27 November 1956 15:30 Final

Results

Quarterfinals

The quarterfinals were held on 23 November. The first two rowers in each heat advanced to the semifinals, while the others went to the repechage.

Quarterfinal 1

Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Vyacheslav Ivanov  Soviet Union 7:26.1 Q
2 Stuart Mackenzie  Australia 7:28.8 Q
3 James Hill  New Zealand 7:30.1 R
4 Ferdinand Rabeder  Austria 7:36.0 R

Quarterfinal 2

Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Perica Vlašić  Yugoslavia 7:31.3 Q
2 Klaus von Fersen  United Team of Germany 7:34.4 Q
3 Stefano Martinoli  Italy 7:36.5 R
4 Nikos Hatzigiakoumis  Greece 7:51.5 R

Quarterfinal 3

Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1
John B. Kelly Jr.
 United States 7:24.8 Q
2 Teodor Kocerka  Poland 7:28.1 Q
3 Tony Fox  Great Britain 7:36.7 R
4 Jorge Roesler  Mexico 8:24.3 R

Repechage

The repechage round was held on 24 November, with three rowers for each repechage. The winner of the repechage is qualified for the semifinals.

Repechage heat 1

Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 James Hill  New Zealand 8:29.9 Q
2 Nikos Hatzigiakoumis  Greece 11:00.4
Jorge Roesler  Mexico DNF

Repechage heat 2

Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Stefano Martinoli  Italy 9:11.8 Q
2 Ferdinand Rabeder  Austria 9:16.4
3 Tony Fox  Great Britain 9:31.6

Semifinals

The semifinals were held on 26 November. The first two rowers in each semifinal advanced to the final.

Semifinal 1

Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1 Vyacheslav Ivanov  Soviet Union 9:02.7 Q
2 Teodor Kocerka  Poland 9:05.7 Q
3 James Hill  New Zealand 9:12.5
4 Klaus von Fersen  United Team of Germany 9:23.2

Semifinal 2

Rank Rower Nation Time Notes
1
John B. Kelly Jr.
 United States 9:12.5 Q
2 Stuart Mackenzie  Australia 9:19.5 Q
3 Perica Vlašić  Yugoslavia 9:32.2
4 Stefano Martinoli  Italy 9:35.7

Final

The final round of men's single sculls was held on 27 November.

Rank Rower Nation Time
1st place, gold medalist(s) Vyacheslav Ivanov  Soviet Union 8:02.5
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Stuart Mackenzie  Australia 8:07.7
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
John B. Kelly Jr.
 United States 8:11.8
4 Teodor Kocerka  Poland 8:12.9

Results summary

Rank Rower Nation Quarterfinals Repechage Semifinals Final
1st place, gold medalist(s) Vyacheslav Ivanov  Soviet Union 7:26.1 Bye 9:02.7 8:02.5
2nd place, silver medalist(s) Stuart Mackenzie  Australia 7:28.8 Bye 9:19.5 8:07.7
3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
John B. Kelly Jr.
 United States 7:24.8 Bye 9:12.5 8:11.8
4 Teodor Kocerka  Poland 7:28.1 Bye 9:05.7 8:12.9
5 James Hill  New Zealand 7:30.1 8:29.9 9:12.5 Did not advance
6 Klaus von Fersen  United Team of Germany 7:34.4 Bye 9:23.2
7 Perica Vlašić  Yugoslavia 7:31.3 Bye 9:32.2
8 Stefano Martinoli  Italy 7:36.5 9:11.8 9:35.7
9 Ferdinand Rabeder  Austria 7:36.0 9:16.4 Did not advance
10 Tony Fox  Great Britain 7:36.7 9:31.6
11 Nikos Hatzigiakoumis  Greece 7:51.5 11:00.4
12 Jorge Roesler  Mexico 8:24.3 DNF

References

  1. ^ "Rowing at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games: Men's Single Sculls". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "Single Sculls, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  3. .
  4. ^ "Why Do We Race 2000m? The History Behind the Distance". World Rowing. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2021.

External links