Royal British Bank
The Royal British Bank was a British
Royal Charter in 1849, that collapsed in 1856. This caused a scandal. The circumstances were described by The Economist as "an extraordinary example of the little trouble the public take to think for themselves".[1]
The bank's main founders were
Member of Parliament for Glasgow, and Edward Mullins, a solicitor. After difficulties in raising the necessary capital, the bank was launched in 1849.[2]
: 703
After press articles alleging substantial losses appeared in 1856, the share price dropped and in September 1856 the bank suspended operations after experiencing a run, leaving 6,000 depositors owed money.[2]: 704
It then became apparent that various directors and former directors had taken substantial sums from the bank, though most of the directors in post at the time of the collapse had not done so.[2]: 715–716
The eight surviving directors—among them
Prince of Wales attended and sat on the bench next to the Lord Chief Justice. The jury found each of the defendants guilty of the charges and they were given sentences ranging from a nominal fine of one shilling to imprisonment for up to one year.[2]: 718 By July 1858, however, only one of the convicted, the former manager of the bank, and arguably the least influential person among the convicted, remained in prison; the contrast with the treatment of the directors in the City of Glasgow Bank
collapse is perhaps instructive.
The collapse gave rise to a new legislation tightening banking regulation, including the publication of balance sheets and the auditing of accounts.[1]
See also
References
- ^ a b Economist, 22 June 2013 p. 29
- ^ JSTOR 4493899. Retrieved 21 April 2022 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Annual Register 1858. Longmans Green and Co. 1859. pp. 330–339. Retrieved 2 March 2008.
- doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/17521. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)
Further reading
- Antonio, Robert J. (2003). Marx and Modernity. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-631-22550-8. Retrieved 29 August 2008.
- The Times, Monday, 1 March 1858; p. 9; Issue 22929; col B
- The Times, Monday, 5 July 1858; p. 5; Issue 22890; col F