Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2013) |
Royal Gendarmerie الدرك الملكي ⵜⵉⵊⴹⵕⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏⵜ | |
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Agency overview | |
Formed | April 29, 1957 |
Jurisdictional structure | |
Operations jurisdiction | Morocco |
Constituting instruments |
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General nature | |
Operational structure | |
Headquarters | Rabat, Morocco |
Elected officer responsible |
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Agency executive |
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Parent agency | Royal Moroccan Armed Forces |
The Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie (
History
During the period of the French protectorate in Morocco, the French national gendarmerie was tasked to maintain law and order in Morocco & Tunisia. The Moroccan Royal Gendarmerie was founded on 29 April 1957 by the late King Mohammed V following independence.[2] A Dahir issued on 14 January 1958 further defined the principle and purpose of the Gendarmerie.[1] This describes the Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie as a public force designed to guarantee public security and public order and the implementation of laws. Article 2 of the legislation attaches the Gendarmerie to the Royal Moroccan Armed Forces, then constituting a military force in its structure, administration and command forms. And its personnel consists of officers and NCOs. Structure of its functions has been determined by the two major different but complementary traditions. One of them has its roots in the history and culture of Morocco. The gendarmerie was born of the Moroccan administrative and political system which has ensured public security and maintenance of public order for centuries. The second tradition (Makhzen) is much newer.
Duties
The Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie is a force of police tasked mainly to ensure public safety, maintain order and ensure law enforcement.[2] Article 7 of the legislation stipulates the purpose of the gendarmerie is to ensure especially administrative, judicial and military policing activities directly and to help to the competent authorisations with the envisaged laws, which implies that the legislature has given great importance to policing duties.[1]
Article 3 of the legislation further define responsible ministry on the gendarmerie roles, which are:[1]
- the National Defence Administration especially on the subjects of organisation equipment and military judicial policing ;
- the Ministry of Justice for the implementation of judicial policing; and,
- the Ministry of Interior on the subject of Common Administration Policing.
Judicial Police
The duties of the Royal Gendarmerie, in the field of judicial policing, have been determined by the Criminal Procedure Code of 1959. It performs all these duties under the administration of the royal
To struggle against the continuous increase of crime and its international aspects and, on the other hand, the increase of the texts and their complexity the Royal Gendarmerie is modernising its methods and equipment continuously and reinforcing its efficiency by evaluating technical and scientific policing and criminal data. With this aim, two laboratories, which are under the administration of senior researchers, were established.[citation needed]
Administrative Police
In regards to duties of the Royal Gendarmerie, in the field of administrative policing, determined of a set of regulations dedicated to the maintenance of public order,[2] including serve as border guard.[4] On this role, the gendarmerie is responsible to the Ministry of Interior. The article 3 of the legislation allow gendarmerie to assists other ministerial departments such as:[1]
- Ministry of equipment, transport and logistics for traffic policing and protecting port and airport facilities.[2]
- Ministry of agriculture, maritime fisheries, rural development and water and forests for prevention of illegal fishing control.[5]
Organization
The organization of Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie is consist of:[2]
- The General Headquarters, which conducts the overall main duties of the force.
- Territorial Gendarmerie
- 22 Regional Gendarmeries
- 64 Companies of Gendarmerie
- 322 posts of Gendarmerie
- Mobile Gendarmerie
- Air and Maritime Gendarmerie
- Specialized Units, such as Groupement de Sécurité et d'Intervention de la Gendarmerie Royale.
Ranks
Officers
Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie |
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Général de corps d'armée | Général de division | Général de brigade | Colonel Major | Colonel | Lieutenant-Colonel | Commandant
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Capitaine | Lieutenant | Sous-Lieutenant |
Enlisted
Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie |
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Adjudant-chef | Adjudant | Sergent-major | Sergent-chef | Sergent |
Inventory
- Small arms & Vehicles[citation needed]
Pistols | SMG's: | Assault Rifles: | Sniper Rifles: | Shotguns: |
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Glock 17 |
Heckler & Koch MP5 | SAR 21 | FR F1 | Benelli M4 |
Heckler & Koch VP70 | FN P90 | M16 rifle | PGM 338 | SPAS-12
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Heckler & Koch HK4 | Uzi | M4 carbine | M24 Sniper Weapon System | SPAS-15
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Walther PPK |
MAT-49 | FN FAL | Valtro PM-5
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Beretta 92 | Ingram MAC-10 |
HK G36 |
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MAB PA-15 | Heckler & Koch UMP | FN2000 |
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MAC Mle 1950 | Steyr AUG | |||
SIG Sauer P226 | ||||
SIG Sauer P228 |
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Colt Detective Special | ||||
Smith & Wesson Model 10 | ||||
Heckler & Koch USP | ||||
Heckler & Koch Mark 23 |
- Vehicles:
- MRAP(unknown model/type)
- Chevrolet Suburban
Aircraft
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes |
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Helicopters
| |||||
SA 315B Lama | France | liaison | 7[6] | ||
SA342 Gazelle | France | observation | 5[6] | ||
Eurocopter Fennec | France | utility / observation | 6[6] | ||
Eurocopter EC135 | Germany | utility / MEDIVAC | 3[7] | ||
Eurocopter EC145 | Germany | utility / MEDIVAC | 3[7][8] | ||
SA 330 Puma | France | utility / aerial firefighting | C/F/H | 7[6] | |
Sikorsky S-70 | United States | utility / transport | S-70A-26 | 2[7] | |
Eurocopter AS332 | France | VIP | AS332/EC225 | 2[9] | one of which is an EC225 Super Puma |
Sikorsky S-92 | United States | utility / transport | Sikorsky S-92 | 2[7] |
International co-operation
Since its foundation, the Royal Gendarmerie has developed efficient mutual co-operation basis with the other similar organizations and also joined in the FIEP organization in 1999 which provides a framework for the improvement of mutual relations between organizations and the maintenance of security in the region.
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e "Dahir n° 1-57-280 du 14 janvier 1958 22 joumada II 1377 sur le service de la Gendarmerie royale marocaine" [Dahir No.1-57-280 of 14 January 1958 (22 joumada II 1377) on the service of the Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie]. Dahir No. 1-57-280 of 1958 (in French).
- ^ a b c d e "The Moroccan Gendarmerie Royale at the service of citizens". FIEP. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ^ "Dahir n° 1-58-261 du 1er chaabane 1378 (10 février 1959) formant code de procédure pénale" [Dahir No.1-58-261 of 10 February 1959 (22 joumada II 1377) on the Criminal Procedure Code]. Dahir No. 1-58-261 of 1959 (in French).
- JSTOR 23457824.
- ^ "Lutte contre la pêche INN" (in French). Ministry of agriculture, maritime fisheries, rural development and water and forests. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ a b c d "World Air Forces 2004 pg. 75". Flightglobal Insight. 2004. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
- ^ a b c d "Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie". helis.com. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
- ^ "Aircraft Data CN-BZR, 2003 Eurocopter-Kawasaki EC-145 (BK-117C-2) C/N 9033". airport-data.com. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
- ^ "MOROCCAN ROYAL GENDARMERIE: THE MULTI-MISSION SPECIALIST". airbushelicopters.com. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
- Association of the European and Mediterranean Police Forces and Gendarmeries with Military Status [1]
- gendarmerie royale marocaine wordpress [2]
External links
- (in French) Gendarmerie Royale Marocaine sur le réseau social Facebook
- (in French) Gendarmerie royale marocaine
- (in French) Portail la Gendarmerie Royale du Maroc
- (in French) Actualités de la Gendarmerie Royale du Maroc