Royal Rumble

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Royal Rumble
205 Live (2019)
First event1988
Signature matchRoyal Rumble match

The Royal Rumble is a

livestreaming since the 2015 event. It is one of WWE's five biggest events of the year, along with WrestleMania, SummerSlam, Survivor Series, and Money in the Bank
, referred to as the "Big Five".

The Royal Rumble match is generally held as the main event match of the annual event. There are some exceptions, such as the 1988,

tag team match, while for all the others, it was a men's world championship match. While originally only for men, a women's version of the Royal Rumble match was held as the main event at the 2018 event
, which was also the first event to have two Rumble matches on one card. It subsequently became standard to have both a men's and women's Royal Rumble match at the annual event.

History

Event

The

World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). After the match was first tested at a house show in October 1987,[1] the first Royal Rumble event took place on January 24, 1988, and was broadcast live as a television special on the USA Network.[2] The following year, the event started to be broadcast on pay-per-view (PPV),[3] and thus became one of the "Big Four" annual PPVs, along with WrestleMania, Survivor Series, and SummerSlam, the promotion's four biggest shows of the year.[4][5] From 1993 to 2002, it was considered one of the "Big Five", including King of the Ring, but that PPV event was discontinued after 2002.[6] In August 2021, Money in the Bank became recognized as one of the "Big Five".[7][8]

In May 2002, the WWF was renamed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) following a lawsuit with the

orphaned initialism.[10] Also in March 2002, the promotion introduced the brand extension, in which the roster was divided between the Raw and SmackDown brands where wrestlers were exclusively assigned to perform on their respective weekly television shows[11]ECW became a third brand in 2006.[12] The first brand extension was dissolved in August 2011,[13] but it was reintroduced in July 2016 (other brands, including NXT, NXT UK, and 205 Live, would also be active during this second brand split).[14] The Royal Rumble, along with the other original "Big Four" events, were the only PPVs to never be held exclusively for one brand during either brand split periods. The 2008 Royal Rumble was the first WWE pay-per-view to be available in high-definition.[15] In 2015, the Royal Rumble began to air on WWE's online streaming service, the WWE Network, which launched in February 2014,[16] and in 2022, the event became available on Peacock as the American version of the WWE Network merged under Peacock in March 2021.[17]

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic that began affecting the industry in March 2020, WWE had to hold its events behind closed doors. The 2021 event was in turn held in WWE's bio-secure bubble called the WWE ThunderDome, which at the time was hosted at Tropicana Field in St. Petersburg, Florida.[18][19] WWE resumed live touring in July 2021 and the 2022 event was held at The Dome at America's Center in St. Louis, Missouri.[20]

Due to the Rumble matches taking up a large amount of time (most Rumble matches last roughly one hour), the Rumble event tends to have a smaller card than most other pay-per-view events, which routinely have six to eight matches per card though with the Royal Rumble expanding to a five-hour show as well as a two-hour kickoff pre-show starting in 2018, the card then mainly featured anywhere from nine to twelve matches with two or three of those matches taking place on the kickoff show. In 2022, however, WWE phased out the pre-shows with the Rumble returning to around six matches on the card and a runtime of around three to four hours. The men's Royal Rumble match is usually located at the top of the card, though there have been exceptions, such as the 1988, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2006, 2013, 2018, and 2023 events.[21] In these cases, 1988's main event was a tag team match, while the others were men's world championship matches, except in 2018. The 2018 Royal Rumble was the first to include a women's Royal Rumble match, which was the main event for that year. It was subsequently the first in which two Rumble matches were contested on one card and it is now standard for the event to include both a men's and women's Rumble match.[22]

Match

The Royal Rumble match is based on the classic battle royal, in which a number of wrestlers (traditionally 30) aim at eliminating their competitors by tossing them over the top rope, with both feet touching the floor. The difference between a Royal Rumble and a standard battle royal is that in a standard battle royal, all participants start the match in the ring at the same time, where in a Royal Rumble match, two participants start and then the rest enter at timed intervals.[23][24] The winner of the match is the last wrestler remaining after all others have been eliminated. Since the 1993 event, the prize for winning is a world championship match at WrestleMania, with the exception of the 2016 event, where the prize was the WWE Championship (at the time known as the WWE World Heavyweight Championship) as reigning champion Roman Reigns defended the title in the match.[23][25] According to Hornswoggle, who worked for WWE from 2006 until 2016 and participated in two Rumbles, participants may learn their eliminations by knowing the two wrestlers who are eliminated before them and which wrestlers are entering the Royal Rumble before and after their elimination.[26]

Events and winners

# Event Date City Venue Final match Rumble winner(s) Entry No. Ref.
1 Royal Rumble (1988) January 24, 1988 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Copps Coliseum
The Islanders (
Haku and Tama) vs. The Young Stallions (Paul Roma and Jim Powers) in a two out of three falls match
Jim Duggan 13 [27][28]
2 Royal Rumble (1989) January 15, 1989
Houston, Texas
The Summit
30-man Royal Rumble match Big John Studd 27 [29][30]
3 Royal Rumble (1990) January 21, 1990 Orlando, Florida
Orlando Arena
Hulk Hogan 25 [31][32]
4 Royal Rumble (1991) January 19, 1991
Miami, Florida
Miami Arena 24 [33][34]
5 Royal Rumble (1992) January 19, 1992 Albany, New York
Knickerbocker Arena
30-man
WWF World Heavyweight Championship
Ric Flair 3 [35][36]
6 Royal Rumble (1993) January 24, 1993 Sacramento, California ARCO Arena 30-man
WWF World Heavyweight Championship match at WrestleMania IX
Yokozuna 27 [37][38]
7 Royal Rumble (1994) January 22, 1994 Providence, Rhode Island
Providence Civic Center
30-man
WWF World Heavyweight Championship match at WrestleMania X
Lex Luger 23 [39][40]
Bret Hart 27
8 Royal Rumble (1995) January 22, 1995 Tampa, Florida
USF Sun Dome
30-man
WWF World Heavyweight Championship match at WrestleMania XI
Shawn Michaels 1 [41][42]
9 Royal Rumble (1996) January 21, 1996 Fresno, California Selland Arena
WWF World Heavyweight Championship
18 [43][44]
10 Royal Rumble (1997) January 19, 1997 San Antonio, Texas Alamodome
WWF Championship
Stone Cold Steve Austin 5 [45][46]
11 Royal Rumble (1998) January 18, 1998 San Jose, California
San Jose Arena
WWF Championship
24 [47][48][49]
12 Royal Rumble (1999) January 24, 1999 Anaheim, California
Arrowhead Pond of Anaheim
30-man
WWF Championship match at WrestleMania XV
Mr. McMahon 2 [50][51][52]
13 Royal Rumble (2000) January 23, 2000
New York City, New York
Madison Square Garden 30-man
WWF Championship match at WrestleMania 2000
The Rock 24 [53][54][55]
14 Royal Rumble (2001) January 21, 2001 New Orleans, Louisiana
New Orleans Arena
30-man
WWF Championship match at WrestleMania X-Seven
Stone Cold Steve Austin 27 [56][57][58]
15 Royal Rumble (2002) January 20, 2002
Atlanta, Georgia
Philips Arena
30-man
Undisputed WWF Championship match at WrestleMania X8
Triple H 22 [59][60][61]
16 Royal Rumble (2003) January 19, 2003 Boston, Massachusetts
FleetCenter
30-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania XIX Brock Lesnar 29 [62][63]
17 Royal Rumble (2004) January 25, 2004 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Wachovia Center
30-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania XX Chris Benoit 1 [64][65][66]
18 Royal Rumble (2005) January 30, 2005 Fresno, California Save Mart Center 30-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania 21 Batista 28 [67][68][69]
19 Royal Rumble (2006) January 29, 2006
Miami, Florida
American Airlines Arena
Kurt Angle (c) vs. Mark Henry for the World Heavyweight Championship Rey Mysterio 2 [70][71][72]
20 Royal Rumble (2007) January 28, 2007 San Antonio, Texas
AT&T Center
30-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania 23 The Undertaker 30 [73][74][75]
21 Royal Rumble (2008) January 27, 2008
New York City, New York
Madison Square Garden 30-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania XXIV John Cena 30 [76][77][78]
22 Royal Rumble (2009) January 25, 2009 Detroit, Michigan Joe Louis Arena 30-man
WrestleMania XXV
Randy Orton 8 [79][80]
23 Royal Rumble (2010) January 31, 2010
Atlanta, Georgia
Philips Arena
30-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania XXVI Edge 29 [81][82]
24 Royal Rumble (2011) January 30, 2011
Boston, Massachusetts
TD Garden 40-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania XXVII Alberto Del Rio 38 [83]
25 Royal Rumble (2012) January 29, 2012 St. Louis, Missouri
Scottrade Center
30-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania XXVIII Sheamus 22 [84]
26 Royal Rumble (2013) January 27, 2013 Phoenix, Arizona
US Airways Center
CM Punk (c) vs. The Rock for the WWE Championship John Cena 19 [85][86]
27 Royal Rumble (2014) January 26, 2014 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Consol Energy Center
30-man Royal Rumble match for a WWE World Heavyweight Championship match at WrestleMania XXX Batista 28 [87][88]
28 Royal Rumble (2015) January 25, 2015
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Wells Fargo Center 30-man Royal Rumble match for a WWE World Heavyweight Championship match at WrestleMania 31 Roman Reigns 19 [89]
29 Royal Rumble (2016) January 24, 2016 Orlando, Florida
Amway Center
Roman Reigns (c) vs. 29 other wrestlers in a 30-man Royal Rumble match for the WWE World Heavyweight Championship Triple H 30 [90][91]
30 Royal Rumble (2017) January 29, 2017
San Antonio, Texas
Alamodome 30-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania 33 Randy Orton 23 [92]
31 Royal Rumble (2018) January 28, 2018
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Wells Fargo Center 30-woman Royal Rumble match for a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34 Shinsuke Nakamura 14 [93][94][22][95]
Asuka 25
32 Royal Rumble (2019) January 27, 2019 Phoenix, Arizona Chase Field 30-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania 35 Becky Lynch 28 [96]
Seth Rollins 10
33 Royal Rumble (2020) January 26, 2020
Houston, Texas
Minute Maid Park 30-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania 36 Charlotte Flair 17 [97]
Drew McIntyre 16
34 Royal Rumble (2021) January 31, 2021 St. Petersburg, Florida WWE ThunderDome at Tropicana Field 30-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania 37 Bianca Belair 3 [98]
Edge 1
35 Royal Rumble (2022) January 29, 2022
St. Louis, Missouri
The Dome at America's Center 30-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania 38 Ronda Rousey 28 [20]
Brock Lesnar 30
36 Royal Rumble (2023) January 28, 2023
San Antonio, Texas
Alamodome
Undisputed WWE Universal Championship
Cody Rhodes 30 [99]
Rhea Ripley 1
37 Royal Rumble (2024) January 27, 2024 St. Petersburg, Florida Tropicana Field 30-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania XL Bayley 3 [100][101]
Cody Rhodes 15
(c) – refers to the champion(s) heading into the match

Video box set

In March 2007, WWE released a complete DVD box set titled Royal Rumble: The Complete Anthology, which showcases every Royal Rumble event in its entirety, up to the 2007 Royal Rumble.[102]

References

General
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  • "Royal Rumble Statistics". MondayNightWarriors.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved 2009-12-05.
  • "Royal Rumble results". ProWrestlingHistory.com. Retrieved 2007-12-05.
  • Eric Cohen. "Royal Rumble History". About.com. Archived from the original on 2008-12-08. Retrieved 2007-12-09.
  • Ian Hamilton (2006). Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition. Lulu.com. ]
  • Ric Flair (2004). Ric Flair: To Be the Man. Simon and Schuster. .
  • Brian Shields (2006). Main Event: WWE in the Raging 80s. Simon and Schuster. .
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Further reading

External links