Rudolf Fleischmann
Rudolf Fleischmann (1 May 1903 – 3 February 2002) was a German experimental nuclear physicist from
Education
From 1922 to 1926, Fleischmann studied at the
Career
In 1931, Fleischmann became a teaching assistant to
In 1932, Walther Bothe had succeeded
Bothe was a principal in the
During the period in which deutsche Physik was gaining prominence, which started right after
After the Franco-German Armistice in 1940, the Reichsuniversität Straßburg (Reich's University of Strassburg) in Strasbourg was founded in 1941. The newly founded research institute of the medical school at the Reichsuniversität Straßburg was modeled after the Kaiser-Wilhelm Institut für medizinische Forschung (KWImF, Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research; today, the Max-Planck Institut für medizinische Forschung), in Heidelberg; it included institutes for internal medicine, physics, and chemistry. In the physics institute, there were to be two extraordinarius professors in experimental physics and one extraordinarius professor in theoretical physics; Fleischmann and Finkelnburg received the appointments in experimental physics and Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker received the appointment in theoretical physics. They held these positions until late in 1944, when the Allied military forces liberated Strasbourg from German occupation.[17][18][19]
By the time the American
After Fleischmann's return to Germany in 1946, he accepted the appointment to the Lehrstuhl für Experimentalphysik (Chair for Experimental Physics) at the
In 1953, Fleischmann became an ordinarius professor at the
In 1957, Fleischmann was a signatory of the manifesto of the
Personal
Fleischmann was an accomplished musician and he played both the violin and the piano.[8]
Internal Reports
The following reports were published in
- Rudolf Fleischmann Ein mögliches Verfahren zure Isotopentrennung von Uran G-27 (3 July 1940)
- G-343. Excerpts from a document presumably authored by Fleischmann and found in Strassburg by Operation Alsos. Only a rough translation made by Samuel Goudsmit, chief scientific advisor to Alsos, is available.[31]
- R. Flieschemann [in Strassburg] Über den zweckmäßigsten Bau von Trennrohranlagen für kontinuierlichen Betrieb G-350 (ca. 1942)[32]
Books
- Rudolf Fleischmann Einführung in die Physik (Verlag Chemie, 1973)
- Rudolf Fleischmann Spezielle Relativitätstheorie und Längenmessung (Verlag Palm & Enke, 1998)
Bibliography
- Beyerchen, Alan D. Scientists Under Hitler: Politics and the Physics Community in the Third Reich (Yale, 1977) ISBN 0-300-01830-4
- Hentschel, Klaus (editor) and Ann M. Hentschel (editorial assistant and translator) Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources (Birkhäuser, 1996) ISBN 0-8176-5312-0
- Hoffmann, Dieter Between Autonomy and Accommodation: The German Physical Society during the Third Reich, Physics in Perspective 7(3) 293-329 (2005)
- Goudsmit, SamuelAlsos (Tomash, 1986, second printing). Originally published by Henry Schumann in 1947.
- Landwehr, Gottfried Rudolf Fleischmann 1.5.1903 – 3.2.2002, Nachrufe – Auszug aus Jahrbuch 326-328 2002)
- Pash, Boris T. The Alsos Mission (Award, 1969)
- Powers, Thomas Heinsenberg’s War: The Secret History of the German Bomb (Knopf, 1993)
- Walker, Mark German National Socialism and the Quest for Nuclear Power 1939–1949 (Cambridge, 1993) ISBN 0-521-43804-7
- Weiss, Burghard Der Kernphysiker Rudolf Fleischmann und die Medizin an der Reichsuniversität Straßburg (1941–1944), NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin Volume 14, Number 2, 107-118 (2006). Institutional affiliation: Institut für Medizin- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Universität zu Lübeck, Königstraße 42, D-23552 Lübeck, Germany.
Notes
- ^ a b c Hentschel and Hentschel, 1996, Appendix F; see the entry of Fleischmann.
- ^ Beyerchen, 1997, 141-167.
- ^ Beyerchen, 1977, 79-102.
- ^ Beyerchen, 1977, 103-140.
- ^ Walther Bothe and the Physics Institute: the Early Years of Nuclear Physics, Nobelprize.org.
- ^ Das Physikalische und Radiologische Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberger Neueste Nachrichten Volume 56 (7 March 1913).
- ^ David M. States A History of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research: 1929-1939: Walther Bothe and the Physics Institute: The Early Years of Nuclear Physics, Nobelprize.org (28 June 2001).
- ^ a b c d Landwehr, 2002.
- ^ Rudolf Fleischmann Ein mögliches Verfahren zure Isotopentrennung von Uran G-27 (3 July 1940).
- ^ Beyerchen, 1977, 199-210.
- ^ Hoffmann, 2005, 293-329.
- ^ Hentschel, 1996, Appendix C; see the entry for the NSDDB.
- ^ a b Beyerchen, 1977, 176-179.
- ^ Hentschel, 1996, 341-342.
- ^ Hentschel and Hentschel, 1996, 290n2.
- ^ Finkelnburg, invited five representatives to make arguments for theoretical physics and academic decisions based on ability, rather than politics: Carl F. von Weizsäcker, Otto Scherzer, Georg Joos, Otto Heckmann, and Hans Kopfermann. Alfons Bühl, a supporter of deutsche Physik, invited Harald Volkmann, Bruno Thüring, Wilhelm Müller, Rudolf Tomaschek, and Ludwig Wesch. The discussion was led by Gustav Borer, with Herbert Stuart and Johannes Malsch as observers. See Document 110: The Fight against Party Politics by Wolfgang Finkelnburg in Hentschel, 1996, 339-345. Also see Beyerchen, 1977, 176-179.
- ^ Walker, 1993, 41-44 and 66-73.
- ^ a b c d Hentschel and Hentschel, 1996, Appendix F; see the entry for Fleischmann.
- ^ Burghard Weiss Der Kernphysiker Rudolf Fleischmann und die Medizin an der Reichsuniversität Straßburg (1941–1944), NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin Volume 14, Number 2, 107-118 (2006).
- ^ Walker, 1993, 154-156.
- ^ Goudsmit, 1986, 66-67 and 70-73.
- ^ Powers, 1993, 367-368.
- ^ Pash, 1969, 148-149 and 153.
- ^ R. Flieschemann [in Strassburg] Über den zweckmäßigsten Bau von Trennrohranlagen für kontinuierlichen Betrieb G-350 (ca. 1942).
- ^ Herwig Schopper A life in science, CERN Courier (1 June 2003).
- ^ Geschichte des Fachbereichs – Universität Hamburg.
- ISBN 978-3-031-51042-7, retrieved 4 March 2024
- ^ Declaration of the German Nuclear Physicists ArmsControl.de Archived 18 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Hentschel and Hentschel, 1996, Appendix E; see the entry for Kernphysikalische Forschungsberichte.
- ^ Walker, 1993, 268-274.
- ^ Walker, 1993, 257n9 and 274.
- ^ R. Flieschemann [in Strassburg] Über den zweckmäßigsten Bau von Trennrohranlagen für kontinuierlichen Betrieb G-350 – Deutsches Museum