Rudolph Augustus, Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel

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Rudolph Augustus
Augustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
MotherDorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst

Rudolph Augustus (16 May 1627 – 26 January 1704), a member of the

Anthony Ulrich
co-ruler.

Life

Reverse of a one-twelfth thaler coin of Rudolph Augustus

He was born in

Augustus the Younger of Brunswick-Lüneburg and his second wife Princess Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst. His father assumed the rule in the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, after his Welf cousin Duke Frederick Ulrich
had died childless in 1634.

Rudolph Augustus succeeded his father as ruling Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in 1666. More interested in his studies and hunting, he soon after appointed his politically astute younger brother

Anthony Ulrich governor. In 1671 both besieged and finally occupied the city of Braunschweig
, ending about 250 years of local autonomy.

During his reign, Rudolph Augustus concentrated on the Baroque expansion of his ducal residence, including the Alter Weg ("Old Way"), a road connecting the cities of Brunswick and Wolfenbüttel. He died in 1704 at the Hedwigsburg hunting lodge.

Marriage and issue

In 1650 Rudolph Augustus married Christine Elizabeth (1634–1681), daughter of Count Albert Frederick of Barby and Mühlingen. They had three daughters:

  • Dorothea Sophia (1653–1722), married Duke John Adolphus of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön
  • Christine Sophia (1654–1695), married her cousin Duke
    Augustus William of Brunswick-Lüneburg
    , the son of Duke Anthony Ulrich who succeeded his father as Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in 1714.
  • Eleonore Sophia (1655–1656), died in infancy.

Upon the death of his first wife, Rudolph Augustus entered into a morganatic marriage with Rosine Elisabeth Menthe (1663–1701), which remained childless.

Ancestry

References

External links

Media related to Rudolph Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel at Wikimedia Commons

Rudolph Augustus, Duke of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
Cadet branch of the House of Este
Born: 16 May 1627 in Hitzacker Died: 26 January 1704 in Hedwigsburg
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Augustus
Anthony Ulrich

between 1685 and 1702

1666–1704
Succeeded by
Anthony Ulrich