Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare

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Russian–Ukrainian cyberwarfare
)
Pro-Russian bot farm in Ukraine.

Mass hacker supply-chain attack
in June 2017 and attacks on Ukrainian government websites in January 2022.

History

Russian–Ukrainian

Uroburos had been around since 2005.[1] However, the first attacks on information systems of private enterprises and state institutions of Ukraine were recorded during mass protests in 2013. In 2013, Operation Armageddon, a Russian campaign of systematic cyber espionage on the information systems of government agencies, law enforcement, and defense agencies, began, thought to help Russia on the battlefield.[2]
Between 2013 and 2014, some information systems of Ukrainian government agencies were affected by a computer virus known as Snake / Uroborus / Turla.[2] In February–March 2014, as Russian troops entered Crimea communication centers were raided and Ukraine's fibre optic cables were tampered with, cutting connection between the peninsula and mainland Ukraine. Additionally Ukrainian Government websites, news and social media were shut down or targeted in DDoS attacks, while cell phones of many Ukrainian parliamentarians were hacked or jammed.[2][3] Ukrainian experts also stated the beginning of a cyberwar with Russia.[4] Cybersecurity companies began to register an increase in the number of cyberattacks on information systems in Ukraine. The victims of Russian cyberattacks were government agencies of Ukraine, the EU, the United States, defense agencies, international and regional defense and political organizations, think tanks, the media, and dissidents.
APT29 (also known as Cozy Bear, Cozy Duke) and APT28 (also known as Sofacy Group, Tsar Team, Pawn Storm, Fancy Bear).[2]

Russia has conducted cyberattacks against Ukraine's wartime satellite internet service Starlink.[5]

Cyberattacks

Russian cyberattacks

Ukrainian cyberattacks

  • Operation "Prikormka (Groundbait)", May 2016[24][25]
  • Operation "May 9", 2016 (9 successful hacks of the sites of the separatist group "Donetsk People's Republic", as well as Russian sites of anti-Ukrainian propaganda and resources of Russian private military companies.)[26][27][28][29][30]
  • Channel One” break, June 2016 (hacking of the corporate server of the Russian "Channel One" by the Ukrainian Cyber Alliance of hackers FalconsFlame, Trinity and Rukh8)[31][32]
  • The Surkov Leaks, October 2016 — a leak of 2,337 e-mails and hundreds of attachments, which reveal plans for seizing Crimea from Ukraine and fomenting separatist unrest in Donbas (documents dated between September 2013 and December 2014).[33]
  • The
    2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The primary aim is cyberwarfare against Russia. Fedorov requested the assistance of cyber specialist and tweeted a Telegram with a list of 31 websites of Russian business and state organizations.[34]

Russian-Ukrainian cyberwarfare amidst Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022

In June 2022, Microsoft published the report on Russian cyber attacks, and concluded that state-backed Russian hackers "have engaged in "strategic espionage" against governments, think tanks, businesses and aid groups" in 42 countries supporting Kyiv.[35]

In April 2022, Microsoft report shared new details on Russian cyberwarfare against Ukraine, for instance Microsoft has reported that in some cases, hacking and military operations worked in tandem against Ukraine related target.[36][37]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Invisible Russian cyberweapon stalked US and Ukraine since 2005, new research reveals". CSO. 10 March 2014. Archived from the original on 2022-01-18. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-9949-9544-5-2. Archived from the original
    on 2016-08-16. Retrieved 2016-05-10.
  3. ^ Gertz, Bill. "Inside the Ring: Cybercom's Michael Rogers confirms Russia conducted cyberattacks against Ukraine". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on 2021-06-02. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  4. ^ "Russian Electronic Warfare in Ukraine: Between Real and Imaginable - Jamestown". Jamestown. Archived from the original on 2017-05-26. Retrieved 2017-05-27.
  5. ISSN 0013-0613
    . Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  6. ^ Dunn, John E (7 March 2014). "Invisible Russian cyberweapon stalked US and Ukraine since 2005, new research reveals". Techworld. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  7. ^ "The Snake Campaign". BAE Systems. 2014. Archived from the original on 2020-07-22. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  8. ^ "Uroburos. Highly complex espionage software with Russian roots" (PDF). G Data SecurityLabs. February 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  9. ^ Прес-служба Держспецзв’язку (23 May 2014). "Коментар Держспецзв'язку щодо інциденту в ЦВК". Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  10. ^ a b Кім Зеттер, Wired (17 March 2016). "Хакерська атака Росії на українську енергосистему: як це було". Texty.org. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  11. ^ "Міненерговугілля має намір утворити групу за участю представників усіх енергетичних компаній, що входять до сфери управління Міністерства, для вивчення можливостей щодо запобігання несанкціонованому втручанню в роботу енергомереж". Міністерство енергетики та вугільної промисловості України. 12 February 2016. Archived from the original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  12. ^ Kim Zetter (January 10, 2017). "The Ukrainian Power Grid Was Hacked Again". Vice Motherboard. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  13. ^ "Основной версией недавнего отключения электричества в Киеве названа кибератака хакеров". ITC.ua. 19 December 2016. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  14. ^ "Щодо роботи інформаційно-телекомунікаційної системи Казначейства". Урядовий портал. 6 December 2016. Archived from the original on 10 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  15. ^ "Україна програє кібервійну. Хакери атакують державні фінанси". Економічна правда. 9 December 2016. Archived from the original on 10 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  16. ^ Anton Cherepanov, ESET (30 June 2017). "TeleBots are back: Supply-chain attacks against Ukraine". We Live Security. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  17. National Archives
    .
  18. from the original on 2022-01-15. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  19. ^ Alspach, Kyle (2022-02-04). "Microsoft discloses new details on Russian hacker group Gamaredon". VentureBeat. Archived from the original on 2022-02-06. Retrieved 2022-02-06.
  20. ^ Lauren Feiner (2022-02-23). "Cyberattack hits Ukrainian banks and government websites". CBNC. Archived from the original on 2022-02-23. Retrieved 2022-02-23.
  21. ^ Stone, Mike; Roulette, Joey (2023-06-01). "SpaceX's Starlink wins Pentagon contract for satellite services to Ukraine". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-06-01.
  22. ISSN 0013-0613
    . Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  23. ^ Lyngaas, Sean (2023-08-31). "Russian military hackers take aim at Ukrainian soldiers' battle plans, US and allies say | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved 2023-09-09.
  24. ^ Alexey Minakov (1 June 2016). "Антивірусна компанія ESET на службі терористів Донбасу". Інформнапалм. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  25. ^ Антон Черепанов (18 May 2016). "Operation Groundbait ("Прикормка"): Аналіз інструментарію спостереження" (PDF). ESET. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  26. ^ Censor.NET (9 May 2016). ""Operation May 9": Ukrainian hackers deface several terrorists' propaganda sites. VIDEO+PHOTO". Censor.NET. Archived from the original on 2020-07-21. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  27. ^ "9 hacks on MAY 9: successful operation of Ukrainian hackers #OpMay9 (VIDEO)". InformNapalm.org (English). 2016-05-11. Archived from the original on 2020-07-15. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  28. ^ "Хакери знищили сайт російських пропагандистів "Anna News" і розмістили відеозвернення". InformNapalm.org. InformNapalm. 29 April 2016. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  29. ^ Shamanska, Anna (9 May 2016). "Hackers In Ukraine Deface Separatist Websites To Mark Victory Day". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 2020-06-25. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
  30. ^ "ЗС РФ використовували станцію Р-330Ж у боях за Дебальцеве. Знімки робочого терміналу". InformNapalm.org. InformNapalm. 2 May 2016. Archived from the original on 19 September 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  31. ^ "Злом пропагандистів РФ. Частина 1. Зенін: сприяння терористам, офшори та відпочинок у Європі". Інформнапалм. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  32. ^ "Взлом пропагандистов РФ. Часть 2: переписка о МН17". Інформнапалм. 14 June 2016. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  33. ^ Christopher Miller (November 2, 2016). "Inside The Ukrainian 'Hacktivist' Network Cyberbattling The Kremlin". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Archived from the original on 2022-01-03. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  34. ^ Pearson, James (2022-02-27). "Ukraine launches 'IT army,' takes aim at Russian cyberspace". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-02-27.
  35. ^ "Microsoft: Russian Cyber Spying Targets 42 Ukraine Allies". VOA. 22 June 2022. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  36. ^ "Microsoft Report Details Relentless Russian Cyberattacks On Ukraine". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  37. ^ "Microsoft: Russian hacks often accompany Ukraine attacks". Associated Press. 27 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-09-18.

External links

  • Inside The Ukrainian 'Hacktivist' Network Cyberbattling The Kremlin