Russian strikes on hospitals during the Russian invasion of Ukraine

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During the

warfare, often striking these, as well as power infrastructure with Iranian-made drones such as Shahed 131, Shahed 136.[2]

Latest figures

As of December 21, 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported 1,422 attacks on health care reported by their 'Surveillance System for Attacks on Health Care' (SSA) tool.[3]

The WHO, in an article published on February 22, 2024, reported 1,574 verified attacks on health, and the deaths of 118 health-care workers, since the start of the full scale illegal invasion of Ukraine.[4]

History of attacks

Russia has a history of employing systematic attacks on medical facilities as a tactic of war.

Russian Federation is deliberately using GPS coordinates handed over to them by the UN's deconfliction line as a list of targets. [8][9][10] This became such a problem, that doctors refused to share their coordinates with the UN in an attempt to avoid Russian attacks.[11] Eventually the Russian Federation left the UN program, likely in an attempt to avoid responsibility, but claiming it was in protest of the UN not sharing the list with their Syrian ally, who likewise, engaged in a campaign of attacks against healthcare facilities.[12][13][14][15]

Milestones

Between February 24 and March 21, 2022, sixty-four medical facilities and their personnel were targeted by Russian forces in Ukraine, the WHO reported.[16]

By March 25, 2022, the facilities were being hit at rate of two to three a day. Mostly with heavy weapons.[17]

By April 8, 2022, there were 91 attacks confirmed by the WHO, averaging 2 attacks on hospitals, ambulances or medical supply depots per day.[18]

By November 21, 2022, there were at least 703 attacks on Ukrainian healthcare facilities with 144 such facilities completely destroyed by Russia.[19]

By the end of 2022, nearly one in ten Ukrainian hospitals had been damaged.[20][21]

The Centre for Information Resilience (CIR) found that russia has "deliberately and repeated" targeted Kherson city's medical facilities between December 2022, and May 2023.[22][23]

By May 30th, 2023, the WHO had verified 1,000 attacks, the highest number ever recorded.

war crimes on a massive scale.[26]

By February 22, 2024, the WHO regional direct confirmed that there had been "over 1500" attacks reported. [27][28]

The UN reported 131 additional attacks on health infrastructure in their February 21, 2024, report.[3] This seems to be since January 2024.

Notable events

A deadly attack occurred on the first day of the war, February 24, 2022, at the Central City Hospital in Vuhledar when a Russian ballistic missile full of cluster munitions fell just outside of the hospital, killing four and injuring ten.[29][30]

The most widely covered attack was the bombing of the Mariupol maternity hospital.[29]

On 23 November 2022, Russian missile strikes destroyed a

maternity ward in Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia region, in the town of Vilnyansk, killing a newborn baby.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ "International Court orders Russia to 'immediately suspend' military operations in Ukraine | UN News". news.un.org. 2022-03-16. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  2. ^ a b "Zaporizhzhia strike kills newborn baby at Ukraine hospital". BBC News. 23 November 2022.
  3. ^ a b "Situation reports (Ukraine-specific)". www.who.int. Retrieved 2023-10-18.
  4. ^ "3 reflections from 2 years: WHO's response to Europe's largest emergency". www.who.int. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
  5. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2024-02-06.
  6. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2024-02-06.
  7. ^ "Syrian and Russian forces targeting hospitals as a strategy of war". Amnesty International. 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
  8. ^ McKay, Hollie (2019-05-10). "Syrian hospitals bombed by Assad, Russian troops after coordinates were shared with the UN". Fox News. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
  9. ^ Herman, Jonnea (2019-06-13). "The UN Made a List of Hospitals in Syria. Now They're Being Bombed". The Century Foundation. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
  10. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2024-02-08.
  11. ^ "UN Fails to Acknowledge Own Failures in Hospital Attacks Inquiry". Syria Justice & Accountability Centre. 2020-04-16. Retrieved 2024-02-06.
  12. ^ "Russia quits UN system aimed at protecting hospitals, aid in Syria". chinadailyhk. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  13. ISSN 0013-0613
    . Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  14. ISSN 0362-4331
    . Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  15. ^ "Syria's hospitals face systematic attacks: report – DW – 03/09/2021". dw.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  16. ^ "WHO Confirms Attacks on Ukraine Healthcare Facilities". WSJ. Archived from the original on March 6, 2022. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  17. S2CID 247631261
    .
  18. ^ Sanders IV, Lewis; Felden, Esther; Theise, Eugen (8 April 2022). "How Russia could get away with attacks on Ukraine hospitals". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  19. ^ "Russian Airstrikes in Ukraine: The 'Largest Attack' on Health Care in Europe Since World War II, Says WHO - Health Policy Watch". 21 November 2022.
  20. ^ "Nearly one in every 10 hospitals in Ukraine have been damaged by attacks since Russia's invasion - Ukraine | ReliefWeb". reliefweb.int. 2023-02-28. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  21. ^ Staff, C. N. N. (2023-02-21). "Report: Nearly one in every 10 hospitals in Ukraine have been damaged by attacks since Russia's invasion". CNN. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  22. ISSN 0261-3077
    . Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  23. ISSN 0261-3077
    . Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  24. ^ "WHO records more than 1000 attacks on health care in Ukraine over the past 15 months of full-scale war". www.who.int. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  25. ^ Short, Kevin (2023-08-10). "A Horrific Milestone: More Than 1,000 Attacks on Health Care in Ukraine Since Russia's Full-scale Invasion". PHR. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  26. ^ "Putin is Targeting Ukrainian Hospitals. That's a War Crime".
  27. ^ "Ukraine's health system is a symbol of resilience". www.who.int. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
  28. ^ "Ukraine's health system is a symbol of resilience". POLITICO. 2024-02-22. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
  29. ^ a b "Russian attacks hit at least 9 Ukrainian medical facilities, visual evidence shows". Washington Post. 2022-03-12. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  30. ^ "Ukraine: Russian Cluster Munition Hits Hospital | Human Rights Watch". 2022-02-25. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
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