Chithalai Chathanar

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Satthanar or Chithalai Satthanar (

Tiruvalluva Maalai.[1]

Etymology

Pronounced Sa-tha-naar, the name is derived from (Tamil: சாத்து, sāttu) meaning Buddhist monk.[2] Applying this principle to the name Maturai Kulavāṇikan Cāttan, the author of Manimekalai, we see that the two appellations Maturai and Kulavanikan were prefixed to his name in order to distinguish him from another poet of Maturai with the same name and from a third who lived elsewhere. Several examples could be cited of this system of nomenclature which prevailed during the early days.[3]

Biography

Satthanar hailed from a place known as Seerthandalai, later came to be known as Seethalai.

Pandyan king Chittira Maadatthu Thunjiya Nanmaran in the Sangam work of Purananuru.[4]

Vaiyapuri Pillai sees him along with

He is seen as an expert in both orthodox and heterodox systems of Indian philosophy and as an advocate of Buddhist philosophy.[6] It is seen that Maṇimekhalai was written after the
Tirukkural was composed, because there are two verses from the Tirukkural quoted in Manimekalai.[7][8]

Contribution to the Sangam literature

Satthanar composed the

See also

Citations

References

  • Mukherjee, Sujit (1998). A Dictionary of Indian Literature. Orient Longman. p. 354. .
  • Vedanayagam, Rama (2017). Tiruvalluva Maalai: Moolamum Eliya Urai Vilakkamum (in Tamil) (1 ed.). Chennai: Manimekalai Prasuram. pp. 21–23.
  • Cō. Na Kantacāmi (1978). Buddhism as Expounded in Manimekalai. Annamalai University. p. 393.
  • University of Ceylon Review (Volumes 6-8 ed.). 1948. p. 97.
  • Kowmareeshwari, S., ed. (August 2012). Agananuru, Purananuru. Sanga Ilakkiyam (in Tamil). Vol. 3 (1 ed.). Chennai: Saradha Pathippagam. p. 240.
  • Journal of the Institute of Asian Studies (Volume 9 ed.). Institute of Asian Studies. 1991. p. 35.
  • Tamil Studies (Volume 4 ed.). International Institute of Tamil Historical Studies. 1984.
  • Dhammaratana, Hisselle (1964). Buddhism in South India. Buddhist Publication Society Online Library. Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2010.
  • Aiyangar, Rao Bahadur Krishnaswāmi (1928). Maṇimekhalai in its Historical Setting. London.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)