Słomniki

Coordinates: 50°15′N 20°6′E / 50.250°N 20.100°E / 50.250; 20.100
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Słomniki
Corpus Christi church
Corpus Christi church
UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
32-090
Vehicle registrationKRA
Websitehttp://www.slomniki.pl

Słomniki

Lesser Poland Upland. On December 31, 2010, its population was 4,365,[1] and the town is a center of commerce and services for the local agricultural area. Its name probably comes from a Medieval guild
called szłomiarze or szłomniki, who manufactured helmets for royal knights.

The town has two rail stations (Słomniki and Słomniki Miasto), on a major electrified double track railway from Kraków to Warsaw. Słomniki is also served by the Kraków Transit Authority (MPK Kraków), with bus line 222 reaching it from Nowa Huta. The town has several schools, house of culture, cinema, library and Museum of Słomniki Land. Its sports club KS Słomniczanka was founded in 1923, and currently has football and volleyball departments.

History

Historical population
YearPop.±%
19104,760—    
19214,797+0.8%
19314,998+4.2%
19504,099−18.0%
19604,299+4.9%
20104,365+1.5%
Source: [2][3][4][1]

The village of Słomniki was first mentioned in 1287, as a hunting settlement in the middle of dense forests. At that time, it belonged to

Protestant Reformation, when a Calvinist temple was opened here. In 1564, the Polish Reformed Church synod took place in Słomniki. Like most towns in Lesser Poland, Słomniki was completely destroyed in the Swedish invasion of Poland
, and the period of prosperity ended.

During the Kościuszko Uprising, Polish units gathered in Słomniki after the Battle of Racławice. On April 6, 1794, at Słomniki market square, Józef Zajączek and Antoni Madaliński were promoted to the rank of general. After the Partitions of Poland, Słomniki briefly belonged to the Habsburg Empire. After the Polish victory in the Austro-Polish War of 1809, it became part of the short-lived Duchy of Warsaw. Following the duchy's dissolution, the town was part of Russian-controlled Congress Poland. The town was a major center of the January Uprising, for which it was stripped of its charter (1870), remaining a village until 1917. In the interwar period (1918–1939), Słomniki belonged to Kielce Voivodeship in reborn Poland.

Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was occupied by Germany until 1945. The occupiers operated a forced labour camp for Jews in the town.[5]

Major attraction of the town is Romanesque Revival Corpus Christi church (1888–1893).

References

  1. ^ a b c Stan i struktura ludności oraz ruch naturalny w przekroju terytorialnym w 2010 r. (PDF) (in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 2011. p. 68. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 November 2011.
  2. ^ Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (in Polish). Vol. III. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1925. p. 61.
  3. ^ Wiadomości Statystyczne Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego (in Polish). Vol. X. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1932. p. 197.
  4. ^ Dokumentacja Geograficzna (in Polish). Vol. 3/4. Warszawa: Instytut Geografii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 1967. p. 46.
  5. ^ "Zwangsarbeitslager für Juden Slomniki". Bundesarchiv.de (in German). Retrieved 14 January 2024.

External links