Saint-Géry Island

Edit links
Coordinates: 50°50′53″N 4°20′51″E / 50.8481°N 4.3476°E / 50.8481; 4.3476
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Map of Brussels in 1837. Saint-Géry Island is highlighted in red, the Brussels Stock Exchange is superimposed in green. North is roughly to the right.

Saint-Géry Island (

Saint Gaugericus[a] of Cambrai, who according to legend, built a chapel there around 580.[1] It ceased to exist as an island when the Senne was covered over
in the late 19th century, and a former covered market, the Halles Saint-Géry/Sint-Gorikshallen, was built in its centre. Since the late 20th century, this building has been rehabilitated as an exhibition space.

Location and accessibility

Saint-Géry Island with the Church of St. Gaugericus, depicted in Bruxella, nobilissima Brabantiæ civitas (1695)

Saint-Géry Island's easternmost edge was located more or less due west across today's Boulevard Anspach/Anspachlaan from the Place de la Bourse/Beursplein and the former Brussels Stock Exchange building. The island was roughly round, and was originally centred on the Church of St. Gaugericus, then following the church's demolition in 1798–1802, on the Halles Saint-Géry/Sint-Gorikshallen, a former covered market, which has since become one of Brussels' trendiest districts.

Many streets and buildings in the area still bear the name Saint-Géry/Sint-Goriks. On a small square between the Place Saint-Géry/Sint-Goriksplein and the Rue Saint-Christophe/Sint-Kristoffelsstraat, there is also still a dead arm of the Senne, the only part of the river in the city centre that is not vaulted. This neighbourhood is served by the

Bourse/Beurse on lines 3 and 4
.

History

Early history

According to local legend,

Count Lambert II of Leuven to the church that would later become the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula.[4]

When

Brussels-Capital Region.[7]

By the 12th century, the island was home to a high density of

Roman Catholic city, as fasts prescribed by the church were rigorously obeyed. This ceased to be common practice even before the Industrial Revolution, as a growing number of tanners, dyers and other trades dumped their waste into the river, causing it to be unsuitable for storing fish.[10]

At the end of the 18th century, under the French revolutionary regime, the Gothic Church of St. Gaugericus (which had replaced the chapel) was razed, replaced by a fountain centred on an obelisk, dating from 1767, which had been taken from Grimbergen Abbey (in present-day Flemish Brabant). The square was an open-air market for the following century.

  • The Church of St. Gaugericus in the 18th century (demolished 1798–1802)
    The Church of St. Gaugericus in the 18th century (demolished 1798–1802)
  • Cartoon showing the Place Saint-Géry/Sint-Goriksplein during the flood of January 1820
    Cartoon showing the Place Saint-Géry/Sint-Goriksplein during the flood of January 1820
  • Saint-Géry Island in 1867, before the covering of the Senne
    Saint-Géry Island in 1867, before the covering of the Senne

19th century–present

Around 1870, when the Senne was covered over, the island ceased to exist as an island and some of its eastern sections were demolished to make way for the modern bourgeois housing on the newly constructed Boulevard Anspach/Anspachlaan (then called the Boulevard Central/Centraallaan). Plans were made to create a covered market to replace the open-air one, and in 1882, work was completed. The building, known as the Halles Saint-Géry [fr] (Dutch: Sint-Gorikshallen) was designed by the architect Adolphe Vanderheggen [fr] in the Flemish neo-Renaissance style. The interior, which still includes the old fountain-obelisk, has four rows of double blue stone stalls. The building's metallic structure is an outstanding architectural example of hall design.

The Halles Saint-Géry prospered until after the

cafés
and restaurants in the vicinity, making it a popular nightspot in the capital.

  • Construction of the Halles Saint-Géry/Sint-Gorikshallen, c. 1881
    Construction of the Halles Saint-Géry/Sint-Gorikshallen, c. 1881
  • The Halles Saint-Géry as it appears today
    The Halles Saint-Géry as it appears today
  • Interior of the Halles Saint-Géry
    Interior of the Halles Saint-Géry

See also

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ French: Saint Géry, Dutch: Sint-Goriks

Citations

  1. ^ a b State 2004, p. 269.
  2. ISBN 90-450-0853-X
  3. ^ a b (in Dutch) Zo ontstond Brussel Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine Vlaamse Gemeenschapscommissie - Commission of the Flemish Community in Brussels
  4. ^ Mardaga 1994, p. 339.
  5. ^ Riché 1983, p. 276.
  6. ^ "Brussels Town Hall". The Belgian Monarchy. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2007.
  7. ^ "LOI – WET". www.ejustice.just.fgov.be (in French). Retrieved 22 April 2017.
  8. ^ Deligne 2005, p. 15.
  9. ^ Deligne 2005, p. 29.
  10. ^ Deligne 2005, p. 9.

Bibliography

External links

50°50′53″N 4°20′51″E / 50.8481°N 4.3476°E / 50.8481; 4.3476

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Géry_Island&oldid=1205195171"