Saint Afra

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
"Afra" redirects here. For other uses, see Afra (disambiguation).

Saint Afra
St. Ulrich's and St. Afra's Abbey, Augsburg
FeastAugust 7 (sometimes listed as August 5)
Attributesdepicted being burnt to death
PatronageAugsburg; converts; martyrs; penitent women

Saint Afra (died 304) was martyred during the

feast day is August 7. Afra was dedicated to the service of the goddess Venus by her mother, Hilaria. Through his teachings, Bishop Narcissus converted Afra and her family to Christianity. When it was learned that Afra was a Christian, she was brought before Diocletian and ordered to sacrifice to the pagan gods. She refused and was condemned to death by fire
.

Biography

Although many different accounts of her life exist, the most widely known is The Acts of St. Afra, which dates from the

Carolingian period (8th century AD). In the opinion of most critics, this is a compilation of two different accounts, the story of the conversion of St. Afra, and the story of her martyrdom. The former is of later origin and is merely a legendary narrative of Carolingian times, drawn up with the intention of connecting with St. Afra the organization of the church of Augsburg.[1]

In the late 3rd century, her pagan family journeyed from

Roman Emperor Diocletian began, Bishop Narcissus of Girona (in Spain) sought refuge in Augsburg and lodged with Afra and her mother, Hilaria. Through his teachings, Bishop Narcissus converted Afra and her family to Christianity.[2]

She continued to hide the bishop from the authorities. When it was learned that Afra was a Christian, she was brought before Diocletian and ordered to sacrifice to the pagan gods. She refused and was condemned to death by fire on a small island in the Lech River,[4] with her remains being buried at a distance from the place of her martyrdom.[2] Her mother and her maids (viz., Ligna, Eunonia, and Eutropia) later suffered the same fate,[1] for interring her in a burial vault.

According to an alternative account in an earlier document, Afra was beheaded, rather than having been burned. The

feast day is August 5.[3]

According to Carl Egger, it appears that the author of the passio blended the account of Afra with that of Venerea, a martyr of Antioch, who is mentioned on the same day in the Martyrologium Hieronymianum. Contrary to this, other ancient calendars portray Afra as a virgin.[5]

Legacy

Tomb of Saint Afra in Augsburg

Canons Regular to the current Sächsisches Landesgymnasium Sankt Afra zu Meißen
, a boarding school in Saxony.

Her exact birthdate is unknown

There was a Church of Saint Afra in Brescia (that was destroyed during the bombing of World War II).[6]

See also

  • Saint Afra, patron saint archive

References

  1. ^ a b c Kirsch, Johann Peter. "St. Afra." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 12 Apr. 2013
  2. ^ a b c "St. Afra, Martyr, of Augsburg, Germany", Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese
  3. ^ a b "Afra (fl. c. 304)". Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Gale Research Inc. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved January 10, 2013.(subscription required)
  4. ^ Butler, Alban. Lives of the Saints, Vol.III, (1866)
  5. ^ Egger, Carl. "Santa Afra", Santi e Beati
  6. ISBN 9783110618549

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saint Afra.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Afra&oldid=1216308744"