Saint Peter and Judaism
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The relationship between Saint Peter and Judaism is thought to have been fairly positive.
Apostle to the Jews
Jewish Christians.[1]
Incident at Antioch
The
Judaizers
, felt that gentile Christians needed to fully comply with the Mosaic Law.
Council of Jerusalem
Peter was a leader at the Council of Jerusalem. He ultimately stood a middle-ground between the Jewish Christians and the Gentile Christians. It was agreed that avoidance of idolatry, fornication, and the eating of flesh cut from a living animal, should be demanded of gentiles who wished to become Christians.[3]
Tosaphists
The
Mahzor Vitri, pointedly denies this claim, offering instead Simeon ben Shetach as the probable author.[citation needed] Peter is also thought to have authored a prayer for Yom Kippur in order to prove his commitment to Judaism despite his work among Gentiles.[6]
Other
According to an ancient Jewish tradition, Peter was sent by the rabbis in order to move Christianity in its own direction, to prevent it from being considered another branch of Judaism.[7][need quotation to verify]
References
- ^ "About the Apostles Peter and Paul". Orthodoxphotos.com. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ^ Dunn, James D.G. The Incident at Antioch (Gal 2:11-18) Journal for the Study of the New Testament 18, 1983, pg 95-122]
- ISBN 0-905774-93-0
- ^ "Nishmat". Headcoverings-by-devorah.com. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
- ISBN 1-4020-2627-7.
- JSTOR 1452745.
- ^ Julius Eisenstein (1915). Otzar HaMidrashim. Mishor. p. 557. https://www.sefaria.org/Otzar_Midrashim%2C_Aggada_of_Shimon_Kippa%2C_Introduction?lang=bi