Sainte-Maxime

Coordinates: 43°18′32″N 6°38′06″E / 43.309°N 6.635°E / 43.309; 6.635
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Sainte-Maxime
Santa Maxima (Occitan)
Sainte-Maxime marina with the Tour Carrée in the background
Sainte-Maxime marina with the Tour Carrée in the background
Coat of arms of Sainte-Maxime
Location of Sainte-Maxime
Map
Sainte-Maxime is located in France
Sainte-Maxime
Sainte-Maxime
Sainte-Maxime is located in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Sainte-Maxime
Sainte-Maxime
Coordinates: 43°18′32″N 6°38′06″E / 43.309°N 6.635°E / 43.309; 6.635
CountryFrance
RegionProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
DepartmentVar
ArrondissementDraguignan
CantonSainte-Maxime
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Vincent Morisse[1] (LR)
Area
1
81.61 km2 (31.51 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
14,433
 • Density180/km2 (460/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
83115 /83120
Elevation0–532 m (0–1,745 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Sainte-Maxime (pronounced

Var department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. Located on the French Riviera (Côte d'Azur), 90 km (56 mi) west from Nice and 130 km (81 mi) east from Marseille
, it had a population of 13,968 in 2017. Its inhabitants are called Maximois or Maximoises in French.

Geography

The town faces southward on the northern shore of the Gulf of Saint-Tropez. In the north the Massif des Maures mountain range protects it from the cold winds of the mistral. It is the seat of the canton of Sainte-Maxime.

History

Early history

Le goûter sur la terrasse à Sainte-Maxime by Henri Lebasque

Sainte-Maxime was founded around 1000 AD by monks from the

cork, olive oil and wine were shipped to Marseille and Italy.[3]

The village grew and in the 20th century began to attract artists, poets and writers who enjoyed the climate, beautiful surroundings and azure blue water. In front of the old town is the characteristic tower, La Tour Carrée, built by the monks in the early 16th century to protect the village from invaders. With an addition of a battery of cannons and with the Tour du Portalet in Saint-Tropez the whole bay was protected. As late as in the beginning of the 19th century, Napoleon ordered a restoration of the battery while also adding cannons on the Lérins Islands. The tower is now a museum.

World War II

On 15 August 1944, the beach of Sainte-Maxime was at the centre of Operation Dragoon, the invasion and liberation of Southern France during World War II. "Attack Force Delta", based around the 45th Division, landed at Sainte-Maxime.[4] After fierce house-to-house fighting the Germans were defeated and eventually surrendered.[5] By the foot of the Harbour pier and by La Garonette beach in the far east of the commune, memorials at the respective landing places honour the United States troops. At La Garonette beach, but formally in Les Issambres, (Roquebrune-sur-Argens commune), the sailing centre is named La Batterie, as it was the location of a German artillery battery.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 5,436—    
1975 6,627+2.87%
1982 7,364+1.52%
1990 10,015+3.92%
1999 11,785+1.82%
2007 13,619+1.82%
2012 13,736+0.17%
2017 13,968+0.34%
Source: INSEE[6]

Economy

Avenue Raoul Nordling

Tourism is the largest source of revenue for Sainte-Maxime nowadays, but the town remains lively all year round with 13 968 inhabitants as of 2017. There is the old town with shops, markets, restaurants, bars and cafés, opposite the harbour. On the pier are marine shops and an upscale restaurant, and also fast boat transportation with

Prince Bertil, the tourist office and the city beaches, as well as a casino
with its own piece of white sand.

In addition to the city beaches, there are the

jet-skiing
activities. In addition, there are several smaller beaches that are unsupervised, for a total of 10 km of publicly accessible shoreline. There are eight golf courses within a 30 minute radius by car.

Notable people

Jean de Brunhoff, the author of the Babar books, lived in Sainte-Maxime for some time and here created the first book. One of the beaches – La Plage des Eléphants – is named after the famous blue elephant.

The

Lilian Davies, later Princess Lilian, Duchess of Halland. The central and ocean facing boulodrome
in Sainte-Maxime is named after the prince, as he was a regular player who appreciated the uncomplicated and warm reception of the village locals.

Raoul Nordling was the Swedish consul in Paris 1944 who made great efforts to save Paris and its citizens during the late phase of the Second World War. He persuaded General Choltitz to disobey Hitler's orders to destroy the French capital and many lives were saved before General Eisenhover approved General Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque and Charles de Gaulle to re-enter the town.[8] Nordling had a house in Sainte-Maxime, Le Mas du Gay Savoir; he was also named an honorary citizen. Part of the road to Grimaud is named after him.

Léon Gaumont was a French inventor, engineer and industrialist who was a pioneer of the motion picture industry. Gaumont often stayed in Sainte-Maxime where he owned a castle, Les Tourelles, built circa 1883. This residence served as a backdrop for several films including Judex conducted in 1916 by Louis Feuillade that was shot in part in Sainte-Maxime.[9] The castle – with new buildings – is now a holiday resort.[10] Léon Gaumont died in Sainte-Maxime in 1946.

Paul Géraldy or Paul Lefevre (1885–1983) was a French poet and playwright. He had a house in Sainte-Maxime named Toi et moi ("You and me") which took its name from his second book (which was his breakthrough). The house is located east of the village above the Madrague beach and now split into apartments.

Victor Margueritte (1866–1942) was a French novelist and a frequent guest in Sainte-Maxime. Around 1920, he bought and developed a large property, La Madrague, which stretched from the sea and climbed to the top of the Colline Meinier magnificently facing south.[11] The writer lived in his tower with his wife until 1938.

Michel Constantin (1924–2003) was a French movie actor. He was a frequent guest in Sainte-Maxime where he owned a villa at Beauvallon.

Gallery

  • The art deco building Les Sirènes, built in 1929
    The
    art deco
    building Les Sirènes, built in 1929
  • Town church at night
    Town church at night
  • Stores and restaurants next to the Promenade Simon Lorière
    Stores and restaurants next to the Promenade Simon Lorière
  • Rue de Lorraine
    Rue de Lorraine
  • A view of the town from above with the Gulf of Saint-Tropez beyond
    A view of the town from above with the Gulf of Saint-Tropez beyond
  • Tour Carrée
    Tour Carrée
  • The Hotel Château Léon Gaumont
    The Hotel Château Léon Gaumont

Sister cities

Sainte-Maxime is

twinned
with:

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Ministère des travaux publics (1899). Ports maritimes de la France. France: Imprimerie nationale. p. 895.
  4. ^ Wiltse, Charles M. (1965). "Chapter X: The Invasion of Southern France". United States Army in World War II. The Medical Department. Medical Service in the Mediterranean and Minor Theaters. Washington, D.C.: Office Of The Chief of Military History. p. 379.
  5. ^ Morison, Samuel Eliot. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Vol. 11.
  6. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  7. ^ "HM King Carl XVI Gustaf - Interests". Sveriges Kungahus. 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  8. BBC
    . 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  9. ^ Vincendeau, Ginette. The companion to French cinema.
  10. ^ "Les Tourelles of today". lestourelles.fr (in French). 2014. Archived from the original on 5 February 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  11. ^ Vigato, Jean-Claude. L'architecture régionaliste: France, 1890-1950. Institut français d'architecture. p. 171.
  • The summary historic information is obtained from the village museum La Tour Carrée and from official Tourist Office documentation.

External links