Sakellarios

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A sakellarios (Greek: σακελλάριος) or sacellarius is the title of an official entrusted with administrative and financial duties (cf. sakellē or sakellion, "purse, treasury") in a government or institution. The title was used in the Byzantine Empire with varying functions and the title remains in use in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Civil administration

The first known sakellarios was a certain Paul, a

Byzantine sources with the apparent sense of "treasury", more specifically of "cash", as opposed to the vestiarion that was for goods.[2]

Despite the origin of the term, the sakellarioi of the early Byzantine period (fifth–seventh centuries) are not directly associated with financial matters. Rather they appear connected with the imperial bedchamber (koiton), bearing court titles such as

It is only in the early eighth century that sakellarioi are directly mentioned as treasurers.

From the late eleventh century, the prefix megas ("grand") was added to it.[1] The post continues in evidence until at least 1196, although for a time, it may have been subsumed into that of the

megas logariastes under Alexios I Komnenos
(r. 1081–1118).

Ecclesiastical administration

Imitating the practice of the imperial court, the

megas skeuophylax as the second-most important official of the patriarchate.[1] By the thirteenth century, the institution of megas sakellarios had been replicated in the provincial sees as well.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g ODB, "Sakellarios" (A. Kazhdan, P. Magdalino), pp. 1828–1829.
  2. ^ a b c ODB, "Sakellion" (A. Kazhdan, P. Magdalino), pp. 1829–1830.

Sources

  • Bury, John B. (1911), The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century. With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos, Oxford University Publishing
  • .