Salmo
Salmo | |
---|---|
Atlantic salmon | |
Brown trout | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Salmoniformes |
Family: | Salmonidae |
Subfamily: | Salmoninae
|
Genus: | Salmo Linnaeus, 1758 |
Type species | |
Linnaeus , 1758
|
Salmo is a
North Atlantic in eastern North America
.
The number of distinct
food fish or recreational game fish, while most of the other Salmo species are narrowly distributed forms endemic to single watersheds
.
The name Salmo derives from the
Pacific species from the genus Oncorhynchus
(also from the subfamily Salmoninae, but of a different tribe) constitute the only seven officially recognized species of salmon.
Species
The species currently listed in this genus are:
- Salmo abanticus Tortonese, 1954 (Lake Abant trout)
- Salmo aestivalis Fortunatov, 1926 (Lake Sevan summer trout)
- Salmo akairos Delling & Doadrio, 2005 (Lake Ifni trout)
- Salmo aphelios Kottelat, 1997 (summer trout)
- Salmo balcanicus (S. L. Karaman, 1927) (Struga trout)
- Salmo baliki Turan, İsmail Aksu, Münevver Oral, Kaya, Bayçelebi - 2021[2]
- Salmo carpio Linnaeus, 1758 (Lake Garda trout)
- Kessler, 1877 (Caspian trout) [3]
- Salmo cettii Rafinesque, 1810 (Mediterranean trout)
- Salmo chilo Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012[4]
- Salmo ciscaucasicus Dorofeeva, 1967 (Terek trout)
- Salmo coruhensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010 (Çoruh river trout) [5]
- Salmo danilewskii (Gul'elmi, 1888) (Gokcha lake trout)
- Salmo dentex (Heckel, 1851) (Zubatak trout)
- Salmo euphrataeus Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014 (Euphrates trout) [6]
- Salmo ezenami L. S. Berg, 1948 (Kezenoi-am trout)
- Salmo farioides S. L. Karaman, 1938 (Balkan brook trout)
- Salmo ferox Jardine, 1835 (Ferox trout)
- Salmo fibreni Zerunian & Gandolfi, 1990 (Fibreno trout)
- Kessler, 1877 (Gokcha trout)
- Salmo ischchanKessler, 1877 (Sevan trout)
- Salmo kottelati Turan, Doğan, Kaya, & Kanyılmaz, 2014 (Alakir trout) [3]
- Salmo labecula Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012 [4]
- Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814 (Black Sea trout)
- Salmo letnica(S. L. Karaman, 1924) (Pestani trout)
- Salmo lourosensis Delling, 2011 (Louros trout)
- Salmo lumi G. D. Poljakov, Filipi, Basho & Hysenaj, 1958 (Lumi trout)
- Salmo macedonicus (S. L. Karaman, 1924) (Macedonian trout)
- A. H. A. Duméril, 1858) (Maghreb trout)
- Salmo marmoratus G. Cuvier, 1829 (marble trout)
- Salmo montenigrinus (S. L. Karaman, 1933) (Montenegro trout)
- Salmo multipunctata Doadrio, Perea & Yahyaoui, 2015 (Draa trout) [7]
- Salmo nigripinnis Günther, 1866 (Sonaghen trout)
- Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel, 1851)
- S. o. krkensis (S. L. Karaman, 1927) (Krka softmouth trout)
- S. o. obtusirostris Heckel, 1851 (softmouth trout)
- S. o. oxyrhynchus (Steindachner, 1882) (Neretva softmouth trout)
- S. o. salonitana (S. L. Karaman, 1927) (Jadro softmouth trout)
- S. o. zetenzis (Hadžišče, 1961) (Zeta softmouth trout)
- Salmo ohridanus Steindachner, 1892 (Ohrid trout)
- Salmo okumusi Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014 (Western Euphrates trout) [6]
- Salmo opimus Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012 [4]
- , 1924 (Sidi Ali trout)
- Salmo pelagonicus S. L. Karaman, 1938 (Pelagonian trout)
- Salmo pellegrini F. Werner, 1931 (Tensift trout) [7]
- Salmo peristericus S. L. Karaman, 1938 (Prespa trout)
- Salmo platycephalus Behnke, 1968 (flathead trout)
- Salmo rhodanensis Fowler, 1974 (Rhône trout)
- Salmo rizeensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010 (Rize River trout) [5]
- Salmo schiefermuelleri Bloch, 1784 (Austrian Lakes trout)
- Salmo stomachicus Günther, 1866 (Gillaroo trout)
- Salmo taleri (S. L. Karaman, 1933) (Zeta trout)
- Salmo tigridis Turan, Kottelat & Bektaş, 2011 (Upper Tigris trout)
-
- S. t. aralensis L. S. Berg, 1908 (Aral trout)
- S. t. fario Linnaeus, 1758 (brown trout)
- (lake trout)
- Kessler, 1874 (Amu-Darya trout)
- (sea trout)
- Salmo viridis Doadrio, Perea & Yahyaoui, 2015 (green trout) [7]
References
- ^ Sepkoski, J. (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
- ^ Turan D, Aksu İ, Oral M, Kaya C, Bayçelebi E (2021) Contribution to the trout of Euphrates River, with description of a new species, and range extension of Salmo munzuricus (Salmoniformes, Salmonidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 97(2): 471-482. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.72181
- ^ PMID 25589858.
- ^ a b c Turan, D.; Kottelat, M.; Engin, S. (2012). "The trouts of the Mediterranean drainages of southern Anatolia, Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (3): 219–236.
- ^ a b Turan, D.; Kottelat, M.; Engin, S. (2010). "Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 20 (4): 333–364.
- ^ a b Turan, D.; Kottelat, M.; Engin, S. (2014). "Two new species of trouts from the Euphrates drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 24 (3): 275–288.
- ^ a b c Doadrio, I., Perea, S. & Yahyaoui, A. (2015): Two new species of atlantic trout (Actinopterygii, Salmonidae) from Morocco. Graellsia, 71 (2): e031.