Salus populi suprema lex esto
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Salus populi suprema lex esto (
Latin: "The health [welfare, good, salvation, felicity] of the people should be the supreme law"; "Let the good [or safety] of the people be the supreme [or highest] law";[1] or "The welfare of the people shall be the supreme law") is a maxim or principle found in Cicero's De Legibus (book III, part III, sub. VIII).[2]
Uses
Leveller William Rainsborowe during the English Civil War. This motto was also endorsed by Hobbes at the beginning of Chapter 30 of Leviathan and by Spinoza in Chapter 19 of his Theological-Political Treatise. It was frequently quoted as Salus populi est suprema lex since at least 1737.[4]
In the United States, the phrase is the
state seal.[5] It is also used for Manassas Park, Virginia, and the Thomas R. Kline School of Law of Duquesne University
. It is also on the seal of the North Carolina Medical Board.
It also appears on many
The motto was featured on the masthead of the Irish medical journal Medical Press and Circular.[7]
The monument to the 1914-1918 1940-1945 Belgian infantry (place Poelaert, Brussels) includes on its western face (opposite to the avenue Louise) salus patriæ suprema lex.
A misquotation, Salus publica suprema lex, was used as an epigraph for the third pamphlet of the White Rose.[8]
The banner of the Polish
Latin
: "The safety (or welfare) of the republic is the supreme law").
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Salus populi suprema lex esto on theSeal of Missouri -
The coat of arms of Southport -
A bookplate from Ellis Library at the University of Missouri -
Coat of arms of Padang during Dutch Colonisation
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See also
References
- ^ Cicero, M. T., & Keyes, C. W. (1928). De Re Publica. De Legibus, Loeb Classics, p. 467.
- ^ Cicero, Marcus Tullius. de Legibus. Vol. III. Free full text from the Latin Library. Retrieved on 2007-06-08.
- ^ Locke, John (1689). An Essay Concerning the True Original, Extent and End of Civil Government. Chapter XIII, section 158.
- ^ Google Books search of books published before 1850
- ^ Malloy, Quinn (Aug 27, 2015). "Graduate walkout only the beginning". The Maneater. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- ^ Mottoes in Latin
- ^ The Dublin medical press. Vol. 16. 1846.
- ^ Aebischer, Zoë; Smith, Harry; Williamson-Sarll, Madeleine. "The Third Pamphlet". The White Rose Project. Retrieved 25 October 2020.