Samuel McLaughlin
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (April 2024) |
R. Samuel McLaughlin Enniskillen, Ontario, Canada | |
---|---|
Died | January 6, 1972 Oshawa, Ontario, Canada | (aged 100)
Occupation(s) | Businessman, philanthropist |
Spouse | Adelaide Louise Mowbray |
Children | 5 daughters, including Isabel |
Awards | Order of Canada |
Colonel Robert Samuel McLaughlin, CC ED CD (September 8, 1871 – January 6, 1972) was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist. He started the McLaughlin Motor Car Company in 1907, one of the first major automobile manufacturers in Canada, which evolved into General Motors of Canada.
Life and career
McLaughlin was born near
In 1892, McLaughlin and his brother George become junior partners in their father's company. In 1898, he married Adelaide Mowbray.[1]
With engines from William C. Durant of Buick, he produced the McLaughlin-Buick Model F, establishing The McLaughlin Motor Car Company, incorporated on November 20, 1907. In 1908, its first full year of operation, it produced 154 cars. In 1910, he became a director of General Motors. He sold his Chevrolet company stock in 1918 and became president of General Motors of Canada, which continued to sell cars under the McLaughlin-Buick brand until 1942.
He retired in 1945, but remained chairman of the board until his death in 1972. He continued to serve on the board of General Motors until the early 1960s, and was coincidentally replaced by Royal Bank of Canada president Earle McLaughlin, his first cousin once removed.
His older brother, chemist John J. McLaughlin (1865–1914), founded the Canada Dry company.[4] After his brother's death in 1914, McLaughlin became president of this company briefly until it was sold around 1923.
His mansion, Parkwood Estate, begun in 1916, was designed by the Toronto architectural firm of Darling and Pearson. In 1989, the Parkwood estate was officially designated a National Historic Site by the federal government, on the recommendation of the national Historic Sites and Monuments Board.[5][6]
Honours and awards
McLaughlin was appointed as honorary lieutenant-colonel of the
In 1967, McLaughlin was appointed a Companion of the Order of Canada.
Philanthropy
In 1951, he established the McLaughlin Foundation which, from 1953 to 2003, donated nearly $200 million to the University of Toronto and other causes, including the McLaughlin Planetarium at the Royal Ontario Museum.
McLaughlin was a major contributor to
In 1947 McLaughlin and his wife donated land for a Boy Scout camp on the outskirts of Oshawa. The camp was named "Camp Samac".[1]
McLaughlin donated $1 million to the 1968 library building at the University of Guelph, which bears his name.[7]
He provided partial funding to build a college at York University in Toronto. Opened in 1968, it was named McLaughlin College in his honour.
McLaughlin Hall at
He endowed the Regimental Foundation of The Ontario Regiment (RCAC) and quietly paid the salaries of some of the regiment's soldiers during times of severely curtailed government funding.
McLaughlin House at the
He gave generously to the art community. Among other gifts, he gave Lawren Harris`s Pic Island, Arthur Lismer`s Bright Land, and Emily Carr`s Old Tree at Dusk to the McMichael Canadian Art Collection in Kleinburg.[8]
Thoroughbred horse racing
In his youth, McLaughlin competed in
McLaughlin's horses won numerous races in Canada and in the U.S.; his horses won important races including the 1942
A long-time director of the
See also
- R S McLaughlin Collegiate and Vocational Institute, named after McLaughlin
References
- ^ a b c "The McLaughlins - Sleighs, Buggys, Cars and Ginger Ale". The Clarington Promoter, September 2016, pages 1 and 4. by Myno Van Dyke
- ISBN 978-1-4426-6281-0.
- ^ Arculus, Paul. Durant's Right Hand Man, Freisen Press, 2011. page 45.
- ^ "Biography – McLAUGHLIN, JOHN JAMES – Volume XIV (1911-1920)". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Retrieved 22 April 2017.
- ^ Parkwood[permanent dead link], Directory of Designations of National Historic Significance of Canada
- ^ Parkwood. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Not found 3 July 2023.
- ^ "McLaughlin Library". University of Guelph. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
- ^ R. S. McLaughlin Collects. Oshawa: Robert McLaughlin Gallery. 2004. Retrieved 2020-10-18.