San Bernardino alle Ossa

Coordinates: 45°27′45.19″N 9°11′44.20″E / 45.4625528°N 9.1956111°E / 45.4625528; 9.1956111
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Church of San Bernardino alle Ossa
(Chiesa di San Bernardino alle Ossa)
Year consecrated
1776
StatusActive
Location
LocationMilan, Italy
Geographic coordinates45°27′45.19″N 9°11′44.20″E / 45.4625528°N 9.1956111°E / 45.4625528; 9.1956111
Architecture
Architect(s)Carlo Giuseppe Merlo
TypeChurch
StyleMannerist architecture
Groundbreaking1269
Completed1776

San Bernardino alle Ossa is a church in Milan, northern Italy, best known for its ossuary, a small side chapel decorated with numerous human skulls and bones.

In 1210, when an adjacent cemetery ran out of space, a room was built to hold bones. A church was attached in 1269. Renovated in 1679, it was destroyed by a fire in 1712. A new bigger church was then attached to the older one and dedicated to Saint Bernardino of Siena.

History

The church's origins date to 1145, when a hospital and a cemetery were built in front of the basilica of

Santo Stefano Maggiore. In 1210 a chamber was built to house bones from the cemetery, next to which a church was built in 1269. It was restored for the first time in 1679 by Giovanni Andrea Biffi, who modified the façade and decorated the walls of the ossuary with human skulls and tibiae.[1]

The church was destroyed in 1712; it was replaced by a new edifice designed by Carlo Giuseppe Merlo, featuring a central plan and larger size reflecting the increasing popularity of the ossuary. The new church, connected to the former one by an ambulatory, was dedicated to St. Bernardino of Siena.[1]

The façade was completed in 1776.

Overview

The interior has an octagonal plan, with Baroque-style decorations. The several chapels have paintings from the 16th-18th centuries.

The ossuary's vault was frescoed in 1695 by

Roccoco
style.

In 1738

King John V of Portugal was so struck by the chapel, that had a very similar one built at Évora, near Lisbon
.

Gallery

  • One wall of the ossuary
    One wall of the ossuary
  • The frescoed vault of the ossuary
    The frescoed vault of the ossuary
  • Inner view of the ossuary
    Inner view of the ossuary

References

External links