San Diego County, California
San Diego County | ||
---|---|---|
County of San Diego | ||
From top down and left to right: F/A-18 Hornet flying over San Diego, Mission San Diego de Alcalá, San Diego State University's Hepner Hall, Hotel del Coronado, Torrey Pines State Natural Reserve, Jacumba Mountains | ||
Logo | ||
Coordinates: 33°01′N 116°46′W / 33.02°N 116.77°W | ||
Country | United States | |
State | California | |
Formed | February 18, 1850[1] | |
Named for | San Diego de Alcalá | |
County seat | San Diego | |
Largest city | San Diego | |
Government | ||
• Type | Council–CEO | |
• Body | Board of Supervisors | |
• Chair | Nora Vargas (D) | |
• Vice Chair | Terra Lawson-Remer (D) | |
• Chair Pro Tem | Joel Anderson (R) | |
• Board of Supervisors[3] | ||
• Chief Administrative Officer | Sarah E. Aghassi (Interim) FIPS code 06-073 | |
Congressional districts | 48th, 49th, 50th, 51st, 52nd | |
Website | www |
San Diego County (
San Diego County comprises the San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area,
San Diego County has more than 70 miles (113 km) of coastline. This forms the most densely populated region of the county, which has a mild
There are 16 military installations, of the
From north to south, San Diego County extends from the southern borders of
History
The area which is now San Diego County has been inhabited for more than 12,000 years by
In 1542, the explorer
San Diego County became part of the United States as a result of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, ending the Mexican–American War. This treaty designated the new border as terminating at a point on the Pacific Ocean coast which would result in the border passing one Spanish league south of the southernmost portion of San Diego Bay, thus ensuring that the United States received all of this natural harbor.
San Diego County was one of the original counties of California, created at the time of California statehood in 1850.[18]: 221
At the time of its establishment in 1850, San Diego County was relatively large, and included all of southernmost California south and east of
: 221During the later part of the 19th century, there were numerous changes in the boundaries of San Diego County, when various areas were separated to make up the counties mentioned above. The most recent changes were the establishments of Riverside County in 1893[18]: 207 and Imperial County in 1907.[18]: 113 Imperial County was also the last county to be established in California, and after this division, San Diego no longer extended from the Pacific Ocean to the Colorado River, and it no longer covered the entire border between California and Mexico.
Geography
According to the
San Diego County has a varied topography. On its western side is more than 70 miles (113 km) of coastline.
Although the county's western third is primarily urban, the mountains and deserts in the eastern two-thirds are primarily undeveloped backcountry. Most of these backcountry areas are home to a native plant community known as chaparral. San Diego County contains more than 1,000,000 acres (4,000 km2) of chaparral, twice as much as any other California county.[22]
Periodically the area has been subject to
Regions
Northern San Diego County is known as
Location
San Diego County is bordered on the northwest by Orange County, on the north by Riverside County; on the east by Imperial County; on the south by Mexico; and on the west by the Pacific Ocean.
Climate
Under the
The climate in the San Diego area, like much of California, often varies significantly over short geographical distances resulting in
Rainfall along the coast averages about 10 inches (25 cm) of precipitation annually, which occurs mainly during the cooler months of December through April. Though there are few wet days per month during the rainy period, rainfall can be heavy when it does occur. However, the rainfall is greater in the higher elevations of San Diego. Some of the higher areas of San Diego, such as
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Record high °F (°C) | 88 (31) |
91 (33) |
99 (37) |
98 (37) |
98 (37) |
101 (38) |
100 (38) |
98 (37) |
111 (44) |
107 (42) |
100 (38) |
88 (31) |
111 (44) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 78.8 (26.0) |
78.6 (25.9) |
80.2 (26.8) |
82.1 (27.8) |
79.3 (26.3) |
79.6 (26.4) |
82.9 (28.3) |
85.2 (29.6) |
90.6 (32.6) |
87.8 (31.0) |
85.4 (29.7) |
77.0 (25.0) |
94.0 (34.4) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 66.4 (19.1) |
66.2 (19.0) |
67.0 (19.4) |
68.8 (20.4) |
69.5 (20.8) |
71.7 (22.1) |
75.3 (24.1) |
77.3 (25.2) |
77.2 (25.1) |
74.6 (23.7) |
70.7 (21.5) |
66.0 (18.9) |
70.9 (21.6) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 58.4 (14.7) |
59.0 (15.0) |
60.7 (15.9) |
62.9 (17.2) |
64.8 (18.2) |
67.2 (19.6) |
70.7 (21.5) |
72.4 (22.4) |
71.7 (22.1) |
68.1 (20.1) |
62.7 (17.1) |
57.9 (14.4) |
64.7 (18.2) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 50.3 (10.2) |
51.8 (11.0) |
54.5 (12.5) |
57.1 (13.9) |
60.0 (15.6) |
62.6 (17.0) |
66.1 (18.9) |
67.5 (19.7) |
66.2 (19.0) |
61.5 (16.4) |
54.8 (12.7) |
49.8 (9.9) |
58.5 (14.7) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 43.7 (6.5) |
46.1 (7.8) |
48.7 (9.3) |
51.9 (11.1) |
55.8 (13.2) |
59.3 (15.2) |
63.0 (17.2) |
63.9 (17.7) |
61.8 (16.6) |
55.5 (13.1) |
48.2 (9.0) |
43.0 (6.1) |
42.6 (5.9) |
Record low °F (°C) | 25 (−4) |
34 (1) |
36 (2) |
39 (4) |
45 (7) |
50 (10) |
54 (12) |
54 (12) |
50 (10) |
43 (6) |
36 (2) |
32 (0) |
25 (−4) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.98 (50) |
2.20 (56) |
1.46 (37) |
0.65 (17) |
0.28 (7.1) |
0.05 (1.3) |
0.08 (2.0) |
0.01 (0.25) |
0.12 (3.0) |
0.50 (13) |
0.79 (20) |
1.67 (42) |
9.79 (249) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 6.5 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 5.8 | 40.3 |
Average relative humidity (%)
|
63.1 | 65.7 | 67.3 | 67.0 | 70.6 | 74.0 | 74.6 | 74.1 | 72.7 | 69.4 | 66.3 | 63.7 | 69.0 |
Average dew point °F (°C) | 42.8 (6.0) |
45.3 (7.4) |
47.3 (8.5) |
49.5 (9.7) |
53.1 (11.7) |
57.0 (13.9) |
61.2 (16.2) |
62.4 (16.9) |
60.6 (15.9) |
55.6 (13.1) |
48.6 (9.2) |
43.2 (6.2) |
52.2 (11.2) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 239.3 | 227.4 | 261.0 | 276.2 | 250.5 | 242.4 | 304.7 | 295.0 | 253.3 | 243.4 | 230.1 | 231.3 | 3,054.6 |
Percent possible sunshine | 75 | 74 | 70 | 71 | 58 | 57 | 70 | 71 | 68 | 69 | 73 | 74 | 69 |
Source: |
- ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
Adjacent counties and municipalities
National protected areas
- Cabrillo National Monument
- Cleveland National Forest (part)
- San Diego National Wildlife Refuge Complex,[33] which includes
There are seven official
- Otay Mountain Wilderness (BLM)
- Pine Creek Wilderness (Cleveland National Forest)
- Hauser Wilderness (Cleveland National Forest)
- Carrizo Gorge Wilderness(BLM)
- Sawtooth Mountains Wilderness (BLM)
- Agua Tibia Wilderness (Cleveland National Forest) partly in Riverside County
- San Mateo Canyon Wilderness (Cleveland National Forest) mostly in Riverside County
State parks and protected areas
- Anza-Borrego Desert State Park (majority)
- Torrey Pines State Reserve
- Cuyamaca Rancho State Park
- Palomar Mountain State Park
- San Pasqual Battlefield State Historic Park
- Old Town San Diego State Historic Park
- Border Field State Park
- Tijuana River National Estuarine Research Reserve
- San Onofre State Beach
- Moonlight State Beach
- Carlsbad State Beach
- South Carlsbad State Beach
- Leucadia State Beach
- San Elijo State Beach
- Cardiff State Beach
- Torrey Pines State Beach
- Silver Strand State Beach
Mountains
There are 236 mountain summits and peaks in San Diego County[38] including:
- Black Mountain
- Cuyamaca Peak (second highest point in San Diego County)
- Cowles Mountain (highest point in the city of San Diego)
- Mount Helix
- Hot Springs Mountain (highest point in San Diego County)
- Margarita Peak
- Mount Soledad
- Stonewall Mountain
- El Cajon Mountain
- Woodson Mountain (known for Potato Chip Rock)
Bays and lagoons
Lakes
- Lake Cuyamaca
- Lake Hodges
- Santee Lakes
- Sweetwater Reservoir
- Upper Otay Reservoir
- Lower Otay Reservoir
- Lake Wohlford
- El Capitan Reservoir
- Sutherland Reservoir
- Lake Henshaw
- Lake Murray
- San Vicente Reservoir
- Lake Jennings
- Barrett Dam
- Natural Rock Tanks
- Little Laguna Lake
- Big Laguna Lake
- Big Lake
- Twin Lakes
- Jean Lake
- Lost Lake
- Swan Lake
- Lake Miramar
- Lake Poway
- Dixon Lake
- Lindo Lake
Rivers
- San Diego River
- San Luis Rey River
- San Dieguito River
- Sweetwater River
- Otay River
- Tijuana River
- Santa Margarita River
Environmental risks
More than 1,700 tons of radioactive waste are stored at San Onofre Nuclear Generating Station,[39] which sits in an area where there is a record of past tsunamis.[40][41]
Demographics
In the 1847 census of San Diego County ordered by Richard Barnes Mason, it found that 2,287 people lived in the county, to include Native Americans, Pacific Islanders, and African Americans.[42] Since at least 2014, San Diego County is the fifth most populous county in the United States.[43] In 2000, only about 3% of San Diego County residents left the county for work while 40,000 people commuted into the metropolitan area.[44]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 798 | — | |
1860 | 4,324 | 441.9% | |
1870 | 4,951 | 14.5% | |
1880 | 8,018 | 61.9% | |
1890 | 34,987 | 336.4% | |
1900 | 35,090 | 0.3% | |
1910 | 61,665 | 75.7% | |
1920 | 112,248 | 82.0% | |
1930 | 209,659 | 86.8% | |
1940 | 289,348 | 38.0% | |
1950 | 556,808 | 92.4% | |
1960 | 1,033,011 | 85.5% | |
1970 | 1,357,854 | 31.4% | |
1980 | 1,861,846 | 37.1% | |
1990 | 2,498,016 | 34.2% | |
2000 | 2,813,833 | 12.6% | |
2010 | 3,095,313 | 10.0% | |
2020 | 3,298,634 | 6.6% | |
2023 (est.) | 3,269,973 | [45] | −0.9% |
U.S. Decennial Census[46] 1790–1960[47] 1900–1990[48] 1990–2000[49] 2010[50] 2020[51] |
2020 census
Race / Ethnicity | Pop 2000[52] | Pop 2010[50] | Pop 2020[51] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH)
|
1,548,833 | 1,500,047 | 1,422,205 | 55.04% | 48.46% | 43.11% |
Black or African American alone (NH)
|
154,487 | 146,600 | 145,014 | 5.49% | 4.74% | 4.40% |
Alaska Native alone (NH)
|
15,253 | 14,098 | 12,841 | 0.54% | 0.46% | 0.39% |
Asian alone (NH) | 245,297 | 328,058 | 400,589 | 8.72% | 10.60% | 12.14% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 12,164 | 13,504 | 12,991 | 0.43% | 0.44% | 0.39% |
Other race alone (NH) | 5,822 | 6,715 | 18,125 | 0.21% | 0.22% | 0.55% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 81,012 | 94,943 | 167,240 | 2.88% | 3.07% | 5.07% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 750,965 | 991,348 | 1,119,629 | 26.69% | 32.03% | 33.94% |
Total | 2,813,833 | 3,095,313 | 3,298,634 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
'
Racial and Ethnic Composition since 1960
Racial and ethnic composition | 2020[53] | 2010[53] | 2000[citation needed] | 1990[citation needed] | 1980[citation needed] | 1970[citation needed] | 1960[citation needed] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic)
|
43.1% | 48.5% | 55.0% | 65.3% | 73.8% | – | – |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | 33.9% | 32.0% | 26.7% | 20.4% | 14.7% | 12.8% | – |
Asian (non-Hispanic)
|
12.1% | 10.6% | 8.8% | 7.9% | – | – | 1.1% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)
|
4.4% | 4.7% | 5.7% | 6.3% | 5.6% | 4.5% | 3.8% |
Native American (non-Hispanic) | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.8% | 0.8% | – | – | 0.3% |
Pacific Islander (non-Hispanic) | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.5% | – | – | – | – |
Mixed Race (non-Hispanic) | 5.1% | 3.1% | 4.7% | – | – | – | – |
Income (2011) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Per capita income[54] | $30,955 | ||||
Median household income[55] | $63,857 | ||||
Median family income[56] | $74,633 |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1850 | 798 | — | |
1860 | 4,324 | 441.9% | |
1870 | 4,951 | 14.5% | |
1880 | 8,018 | 61.9% | |
1890 | 34,987 | 336.4% | |
1900 | 35,090 | 0.3% | |
1910 | 61,665 | 75.7% | |
1920 | 112,248 | 82.0% | |
1930 | 209,659 | 86.8% | |
1940 | 289,348 | 38.0% | |
1950 | 556,808 | 92.4% | |
1960 | 1,033,011 | 85.5% | |
1970 | 1,357,854 | 31.4% | |
1980 | 1,861,846 | 37.1% | |
1990 | 2,498,016 | 34.2% | |
2000 | 2,813,833 | 12.6% | |
2010 | 3,095,313 | 10.0% | |
2020 | 3,298,634 | 6.6% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[57] 1790–1960[47] 1900–1990[48] 1990–2000[49] 2010–2018[58] 2020 census[7] |
This section needs to be updated. The reason given is: Newer information is available from the 2020 census report.(November 2021) |
Race
The
As of 2009, the racial makeup of the county was 79.4%
67.0% spoke only English at home; 21.9% spoke Spanish, 3.1% Tagalog and 1.2% Vietnamese.
Other demographics
As of 2018 Census Bureau estimates, there were 3,343,364 people, 1,067,846 households, and 663,449 families residing in the county. The population density was 670 inhabitants per square mile (260/km2). There were 1,142,245 housing units at an average density of 248 per square mile (96/km2).
In 2000 there were 994,677 households, out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.29.
As of 2000, in the county the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 11.30% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.7 males.
In 2012, it was estimated that there were 198,000
In 2018, the median household income was $70,824; most people spend more than 30% of their income on housing costs.[62] In August of that year, the median home price was $583,000; this is lower than the median home price in Los Angeles, and Orange counties.[63]
Income
According to the 2000 Census, the median income for a household in the county was $47,067, and the median income for a family was $53,438. Males had a median income of $36,952 versus $30,356 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,926. About 8.9% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.
Much of the county's high-income residents are concentrated in the northern part of the city of San Diego. The San Diego metropolitan area has two places with both a population of over 50,000 and a per capita income of over $40,000: Carlsbad and Encinitas.
The county's largest continuous high-income urban area is a triangle from a first point on the northern edge of Carlsbad, a second point southeast of Escondido, and a third point on the southern edge of La Jolla. It contains all or most of the cities of Carlsbad, Encinitas, Solana Beach, Del Mar, and Poway in addition to a substantial portion of northern San Diego.[64]
Homelessness
According to a Point-In-Time count taken for the San Diego Regional Task Force on the Homeless, there were 8,576 homeless individuals on January 6, 2018, a 6% decrease from 2017. 3,586 were sheltered, and 4,990 were not. 4,912 (75.3%) were in the city of San Diego. North County Inland had 1,153 (13.4%), North County Coastal with 822 homeless (9.6%), 602 (7%) were found in South County, and 1,087 (12.7%) in East County.[65]
Religion
According to the
In 2014, the county had 978 religious organizations, the seventh most out of all US counties.[68]
Immigration data
In 2014 according to Pew Research Center, there are about 170,000 illegal aliens living in the region.[69] San Diego has been a destination for trafficked minors from Mexico and the Philippines.[70] In 2018, the United States Border Patrol caught an average of over a hundred individuals crossing the border illegally each day.[71]
Economy
San Diego County and Imperial County are part of the Southern Border Region, one of nine such regions. As a regional economy, the Southern Border Region is the smallest but most economically diverse region in the state. However, the two counties maintain weak relations and have little in common aside from their common border.[72] The region has a high cost of living.[73] This includes the highest cost of water in the United States.[74] As of 2018[update], San Diego County is within the top ten highest cost of rent in the United States;[75] this has led to people moving out of the county.[76]
Agriculture
San Diego County's
By the 2019–2020 statistical survey, California Department of Food & Agriculture (cdfa) found that the nursery trade dominated the county's agriculture by dollar value.[83] Second place went to avocado production.[83]
Breweries
The county has been called "the Craft Beer Capital of America".[84] Brewing has been one of the fastest-growing business sectors with local breweries ranking among the 50 largest craft brewers in the United States and breweries that are consistently rated among the top breweries in the world.
Cannabis
Commercial operations to grow, test, or sell cannabis are not allowed in the unincorporated areas of the county. Companies must be licensed by the local agency to operate and each city or county may authorize none or only some of these activities. Local governments may not prohibit adults, who are in compliance with state laws, from growing, using, or transporting marijuana for personal use.[85]
Tourism
Tourism plays a large part in the economics of the San Diego metropolitan area. Tourists are drawn to the region for a well rounded experience, everything from shopping to surfing as well as its mild climate. Its numerous tourist destinations include
The region is host to the second largest cruise ship industry in California which generates an estimated $2 million annually from purchases of food, fuel, supplies, and maintenance services.[86] In 2008 the Port of San Diego hosted 252 ship calls and more than 800,000 passengers.[87]
Culture
The culture of San Diego is influenced heavily by
Sites of interest
- Mount Laguna Observatory, owned and primarily operated by San Diego State University
- Palomar Observatory, owned and primarily operated by the California Institute of Technology
- The Ramona Valleywine-producing region, located 28 miles (45 km) northeast of the city of San Diego
- San Diego Zoo Safari Park, formerly known as the San Diego Wild Animal Park, 35 miles (56 km) north of the San Diego Zoo and east of Escondido
- SeaWorld San Diego on Mission Bay.
- Over the linetournament.
- Mission San Diego de Alcala, the first of California's 21 Spanish missions. It is an operating Roman Catholic parish and also is open for historical interest tours during the week. It is located near the interchange of Interstates 8 and 15.
- Mission San Luis Rey, founded on June 13, 1798, by Padre Fermín Lasuén. It is the 18th of the Spanish missions established in California. It is an operating Roman Catholic parish and is open every day for historical interest tours. It is located near Route 76 in the Oceanside area.
- Balboa Park, with numerous museums and other cultural locations, just north of Downtown San Diego.
- San Diego Zoo, located in Balboa Park
- San Diego Presidio, the first European settlement in California.
- San Diego Maritime Museum. Harbor cruises, sailing, and sport fishing are also available
- San Diego Botanic Garden, a 37-acre botanic oasis in the coastal community of Encinitas. Features 4 miles of meandering trails, 5,300+ plant species and 29 uniquely themed gardens, including the largest public bamboo collection in North America.
- Legoland California, a Lego theme park in Carlsbad
- Sesame Place San Diego, a Sesame Street theme park in Chula Vista
- Botanical Garden in Vistadedicated to bringing together 'People, Nature & Art'.
- Mount Ecclesia is a historic district noted for its singular architecture and the preservation of nature grounds and gardens, offering a unique meditative walking experience. It is located about a mile east of Interstate 5 in the Oceanside area.
- San Dieguito County Park
Sports
Professional teams
The following teams compete at their sport's highest level of domestic competition.
- Bold indicates major professional league team.
- Italic indicates club or semi-pro team competing in its sport's highest level league, where the sport has no fully-professional domestic competition.
Minor league teams
The following teams compete below their sport's highest level of domestic competition.
Club | League | Tier[k] | Sport | Since[l] | Home venue | Attendance[m] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Diego Gulls | AHL | 2 (NHL) | Ice hockey | 1966;[n] 2015[o] | Pechanga Arena | 6,953 (2022-23)[92] |
San Diego Clippers
|
G-League
|
2 (NBA) | Basketball | 2024[93] | Frontwave Arena | |
San Diego Surf Riders | MiLC | 2 (MLC) | Cricket | 2021 | Canyonside Park | |
Albion San Diego | NISA | 3 (MLS & USLC) | Soccer | 1981;[p] 2019;[q] 2022[r] | Canyon Crest Academy |
College athletics
Club | University | Enrollment | League | Primary conference |
---|---|---|---|---|
San Diego State Aztecs | San Diego State University | 35,723[94] (2022) | NCAA Division I (FBS) | Mountain West Conference |
San Diego Toreros | University of San Diego | 8,815[95] (2022) | NCAA Division I (FCS) | West Coast Conference |
UC San Diego Tritons | University of California, San Diego | 42,968[96] (2022) | NCAA Division I | Big West Conference |
Cal State San Marcos Cougars | California State University, San Marcos | 14,311[97] (2022) | NCAA Division II | California Collegiate Athletic Association |
Point Loma Sea Lions | Point Loma Nazarene University | 3,179[98] (2021) | NCAA Division II | Pacific West Conference |
San Diego Christian Hawks | San Diego Christian College | 512 (2020) | NAIA | Golden State Athletic Conference |
Saint Katherine Firebirds | University of Saint Katherine | 264 (2021) | NAIA | California Pacific Conference |
Annual sports events
Event | Sport | Since | Organization | Current venue |
---|---|---|---|---|
Farmers Insurance Open | Golf | 1952 | PGA Tour | Torrey Pines Golf Course |
Holiday Bowl | College football | 1978 | NCAA Division I (FBS) | Petco Park |
Rady Children's Invitational | Basketball | 2023 | NCAA Division I | LionTree Arena
|
San Diego Open
|
Tennis | 1984 | Women's Tennis Association | Barnes Tennis Centre |
San Diego Bayfair Cup | Hydroplane racing | 1964 | H1 Unlimited | Mission Bay |
Rock 'n' Roll San Diego Marathon | Marathon | 1998 | Rock 'n' Roll Running Series | Balboa Park |
Government
The
The county government is composed of the elected five-member Board of Supervisors, several other elected offices and officers
Office | Official | Party |
---|---|---|
Clerk | Jordan Marks | Republican |
District Attorney | Summer Stephan | Independent |
Sheriff | Kelly Martinez | Democratic |
Treasurer | Dan McAllister | Republican |
and numerous county departments and entities under the supervision of the Chief Administrative Officer such as the
Under its foundational Charter, the five-member elected San Diego County Board of Supervisors is the county legislature. The board operates in a legislative, executive, and quasi-judicial capacity. As a legislative authority, it can pass ordinances for the unincorporated areas (ordinances that affect the whole county, like posting of restaurant ratings, must be ratified by the individual city). As an executive body, it can tell the county departments what to do, and how to do it. As a quasi-judicial body, the Board is the final venue of appeal in the local planning process.
As of June 2023, the members of the San Diego County Board of Supervisors are:[101]
District | Supervisor | Party |
---|---|---|
1 | Nora Vargas (Chair) | Democrat |
2 | Joel Anderson (Chair Pro Tem) | Republican |
3 | Terra Lawson-Remer (Vice Chair) | Democrat |
4 | Monica Montgomery-Steppe | Democrat |
5 | Jim Desmond | Republican |
For several decades, ending in 2013, all five supervisors were
The San Diego County Code is the codified law of San Diego County in the form of ordinances passed by the Board of Supervisors. The Administrative Code establishes the powers and duties of all officers and the procedures and rules of operation of all departments.
The county motto is "The noblest motive is the public good." County government offices are housed in the historic County Administration Center Building, constructed in 1935–1938 with funding from the Works Progress Administration.[105]
Politics
San Diego County registered voters (2019)[106] | ||
---|---|---|
Total population[107] | 3,338,330 | |
Registered voters[108] | 1,747,383 | 52.3% |
Democratic | 623,925 | 35.7% |
Republican | 475,149 | 27.2% |
Democratic–Republican spread | +148,776 | +8.5% |
No party preference | 552,538 | 31.6% |
American Independent | 55,800 | 3.2% |
Libertarian | 16,355 | 0.9% |
Other | 11,474 | 0.7% |
Green | 6,887 | 0.4% |
Peace and Freedom | 5,255 | 0.3% |
Voting
With its prominent armed forces presence, San Diego County, historically, has been a
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 600,094 | 37.46% | 964,650 | 60.21% | 37,399 | 2.33% |
2016 | 477,766 | 36.43% | 735,476 | 56.07% | 98,376 | 7.50% |
2012 | 536,726 | 44.95% | 626,957 | 52.51% | 30,266 | 2.53% |
2008 | 541,032 | 43.79% | 666,581 | 53.95% | 27,890 | 2.26% |
2004 | 596,033 | 52.45% | 526,437 | 46.33% | 13,881 | 1.22% |
2000 | 475,736 | 49.63% | 437,666 | 45.66% | 45,232 | 4.72% |
1996 | 402,876 | 45.57% | 389,964 | 44.11% | 91,311 | 10.33% |
1992 | 352,125 | 35.69% | 367,397 | 37.24% | 267,124 | 27.07% |
1988 | 523,143 | 60.19% | 333,264 | 38.34% | 12,788 | 1.47% |
1984 | 502,344 | 65.30% | 257,029 | 33.41% | 9,894 | 1.29% |
1980 | 435,910 | 60.81% | 195,410 | 27.26% | 85,546 | 11.93% |
1976 | 353,302 | 55.74% | 263,654 | 41.60% | 16,839 | 2.66% |
1972 | 371,627 | 61.82% | 206,455 | 34.34% | 23,055 | 3.84% |
1968 | 261,540 | 56.26% | 167,669 | 36.07% | 35,654 | 7.67% |
1964 | 214,445 | 50.31% | 211,808 | 49.69% | 33 | 0.01% |
1960 | 223,056 | 56.41% | 171,259 | 43.31% | 1,106 | 0.28% |
1956 | 195,742 | 64.47% | 106,716 | 35.15% | 1,147 | 0.38% |
1952 | 186,091 | 63.50% | 105,255 | 35.92% | 1,688 | 0.58% |
1948 | 101,552 | 49.43% | 98,217 | 47.80% | 5,690 | 2.77% |
1944 | 75,746 | 45.42% | 89,959 | 53.94% | 1,059 | 0.64% |
1940 | 55,434 | 43.27% | 71,188 | 55.57% | 1,488 | 1.16% |
1936 | 35,686 | 35.04% | 64,628 | 63.45% | 1,540 | 1.51% |
1932 | 35,305 | 41.46% | 45,622 | 53.58% | 4,223 | 4.96% |
1928 | 47,769 | 67.14% | 22,749 | 31.97% | 633 | 0.89% |
1924 | 22,726 | 48.99% | 2,944 | 6.35% | 20,721 | 44.67% |
1920 | 19,826 | 63.78% | 8,478 | 27.27% | 2,783 | 8.95% |
1916 | 16,978 | 46.47% | 16,815 | 46.02% | 2,744 | 7.51% |
1912 | 63 | 0.29% | 9,731 | 44.79% | 11,934 | 54.92% |
1908 | 5,412 | 57.56% | 2,393 | 25.45% | 1,598 | 16.99% |
1904 | 4,303 | 59.52% | 1,398 | 19.34% | 1,529 | 21.15% |
1900 | 3,800 | 54.91% | 2,678 | 38.69% | 443 | 6.40% |
1896 | 3,631 | 46.86% | 3,908 | 50.44% | 209 | 2.70% |
1892 | 3,525 | 45.71% | 2,334 | 30.26% | 1,853 | 24.03% |
1888 | 4,661 | 56.88% | 3,189 | 38.92% | 344 | 4.20% |
1884 | 1,120 | 57.00% | 800 | 40.71% | 45 | 2.29% |
1880 | 743 | 56.80% | 546 | 41.74% | 19 | 1.45% |
The city of San Diego itself is more Democratic than the county average, and has largely voted Democrat in each presidential election since 1992; certain areas and cities within the county are swing areas, and have split their votes, in post-2000 elections. The county's Republican population gradually increases the further one travels away from the city center; the Republican strongholds are (more or less) concentrated throughout the cities of
One unique feature of the political scene is the use of
On November 4, 2008, San Diego County voted 53.71% for
Federal and state representation
In the U.S. House of Representatives, San Diego County is split between five congressional districts:[113]
- California's 48th congressional district, represented by Republican Darrell Issa
- California's 49th congressional district, represented by Democrat Mike Levin
- California's 50th congressional district, represented by Democrat Scott Peters
- California's 51st congressional district, represented by Democrat Sara Jacobs and
- California's 52nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Juan Vargas.
In the California State Assembly, San Diego County is split between seven legislative districts:[114]
- the 71st Assembly District, represented by Republican Kate Sanchez,
- the 75th Assembly District, represented by Republican Marie Waldron,
- the 76th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Brian Maienschein,
- the 77th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Tasha Boerner,
- the 78th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Chris Ward,
- the 79th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Akilah Weber, and
- the 80th Assembly District, represented by Democrat David Alvarez.
In the California State Senate, San Diego County is split between four legislative districts:[115]
- the 36th Senate District, represented by Republican Janet Nguyen,
- the 38th Senate District, represented by Democrat Catherine Blakespear,
- the 39th Senate District, represented by Democrat Toni Atkins, and
- the 40th Senate District, represented by Republican Brian Jones.
Crime
The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.
Population and crime rates | ||
---|---|---|
Population[107] | 3,060,849 | |
Violent crime[116] | 12,775 | 4.17 |
Homicide[116] | 75 | 0.02 |
Forcible rape[116] | 746 | 0.24 |
Robbery[116] | 4,033 | 1.32 |
Aggravated assault[116] | 7,921 | 2.59 |
Property crime[116] | 43,525 | 14.22 |
Burglary[116] | 14,522 | 4.74 |
Larceny-theft[116][note 1] | 41,278 | 13.49 |
Motor vehicle theft[116] | 13,938 | 4.55 |
Arson[116] | 394 | 0.13 |
Cities by population and crime rates
Cities by population and crime rates | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | Population[117] | Violent crimes[117] | Violent crime rate per 1,000 persons |
Property crimes[117] | Property crime rate per 1,000 persons | |||
Carlsbad | 107,879 | 265 | 2.46 | 2,109 | 19.55 | |||
Chula Vista | 249,830 | 581 | 2.33 | 5,081 | 20.34 | |||
Coronado | 19,345 | 20 | 1.03 | 504 | 26.05 | |||
Del Mar | 4,263 | 15 | 3.52 | 211 | 49.50 | |||
El Cajon | 101,864 | 365 | 3.58 | 2,414 | 23.70 | |||
Encinitas | 60,960 | 150 | 2.46 | 1,296 | 21.26 | |||
Escondido | 147,386 | 628 | 4.26 | 3,887 | 26.37 | |||
Imperial Beach | 26,956 | 147 | 5.45 | 471 | 17.47 | |||
La Mesa | 58,444 | 224 | 3.83 | 1,732 | 29.64 | |||
Lemon Grove | 25,932 | 137 | 5.28 | 434 | 16.74 | |||
National City | 59,920 | 371 | 6.19 | 1,863 | 31.09 | |||
Oceanside | 171,141 | 728 | 4.25 | 4,289 | 25.06 | |||
Poway | 48,968 | 94 | 1.92 | 559 | 11.42 | |||
San Diego |
1,338,477 | 5,529 | 4.13 | 31,700 | 23.68 | |||
San Marcos | 85,810 | 227 | 2.65 | 1,502 | 17.50 | |||
Santee | 54,700 | 154 | 2.82 | 1,109 | 20.27 | |||
Solana Beach | 13,181 | 24 | 1.82 | 313 | 23.75 | |||
Vista | 96,087 | 465 | 4.84 | 1,885 | 19.62 |
Education
San Diego County contains three public state universities:
Within the county there are 24 public elementary school districts, 6 high school districts, and 12 unified school districts. There are also five community college districts.[118]
Several cities in the county maintain public library systems, including the city of San Diego itself. The San Diego County Library serves all other areas of the county. In 2010 the county library had 33 branches and two bookmobiles; circulated over 10.7 million books, CDs, DVDs, and other material formats; recorded 5.7 million visits to library branches; and hosted 21,132 free programs and events. The San Diego County Library is one of the 25 busiest libraries in the nation as measured by materials circulated.[119][120]
Community College Districts
- Grossmont-Cuyamaca Community College District
- MiraCosta Community College District
- Palomar Community College District
- San Diego Community College District
- Southwestern Community College District
K-12 schools
- School districts
- [121]
K-12 unified:
- Borrego Springs Unified School District
- Bonsall Unified School District
- Carlsbad Unified School District
- Coronado Unified School District
- Mountain Empire Unified School District
- Oceanside Unified School District
- Poway Unified School District
- Ramona Unified School District
- San Diego Unified School District
- San Marcos Unified School District
- Vista Unified School District
- Valley Center-Pauma Unified School District
- Warner Unified School District
Secondary:
Elementary:
- Alpine Union Elementary School District
- Cajon Valley Union Elementary School District
- Cardiff Elementary School District
- Chula Vista Elementary School District
- Dehesa Elementary School District
- Del Mar Union Elementary School District
- Encinitas Union Elementary School District
- Escondido Union Elementary School District
- Fallbrook Union Elementary School District
- Jamul-Dulzura Union Elementary School District
- Julian Union Elementary School District
- La Mesa-Spring Valley School District
- Lakeside Union Elementary School District
- Lemon Grove Elementary School District
- National Elementary School District
- Rancho Santa Fe Elementary School District
- San Pasqual Union Elementary School District
- San Ysidro Elementary School District
- Santee School District
- Solana Beach Elementary School District
- South Bay Union School District
- Spencer Valley Elementary School District
- Vallecitos Elementary School District
Military
The
- Naval Base San Diego, also known as 32nd Street Naval Station
- Naval Amphibious Base Coronado
- Naval Air Station North Island
- Naval Base Point Loma, which includes the Submarine Base and the Fleet Antisubmarine Warfare Training Center
- Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command(SPAWAR)
- Naval Medical Center San Diego, also known as Bob Wilson Naval Hospital and Balboa Naval Hospital
U.S. Marine Corps
- Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton
- Marine Corps Air Station Miramar
- Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Air Force
- San Diego Air National Guard Station, which is home to the 147th Combat Communications Squadron.
Media
San Diego County is primarily served by media in San Diego, including TV and radio stations based in the city.
Newspapers
San Diego County is served by many newspapers. The major regional paper is
Other media
County Television Network is a public-access television cable channel, offering a "hometown blend of C-SPAN, the Lifetime, History, Travel, and Discovery channels" for the county, and funded by fees paid by cable companies.[127]
Transportation
Major highways
Border crossings to Mexico
- San Ysidro Port of Entry
- Otay Mesa Port of Entry
- Otay Mesa East Port of Entry (projected opening 2024)
- Tecate Port of Entry
Railroads
- (Amtrak) Pacific Surfliner
- Coaster
- Metrolink
- San Diego and Arizona Eastern Railway
- San Diego and Imperial Valley Railroad
Light rail and local transit
- San Diego Trolley
- San Diego Metropolitan Transit System (SDMTS/MTS)
- Sprinter
- North County Transit District (NCTD)
The Port of San Diego
Airports
Carlsbad
- McClellan-Palomar Airport(CRQ) a.k.a. Palomar Airport or Carlsbad Airport
El Cajon
- Gillespie Field (SEE)
Oceanside
City of San Diego
- San Diego International Airport (SAN) a.k.a. Lindbergh Field
- Montgomery-Gibbs Executive Airport (MYF)
- Brown Field Municipal Airport (SDM) (formerly East Field, NAAS Otay Mesa, and NAAS Brown Field)
Unincorporated San Diego County
- Agua Caliente Airport (L54)
- Borrego Valley Airport (L08)
- Fallbrook Community Airpark (L18)
- Jacumba Airport (L78)
- Ocotillo Airport (L90)
- Ramona Airport (RNM)
Communities
As of the 2020 census, San Diego County includes 18 incorporated cities, 18 Native American Indian reservations, and 39 census-designated places (CDPs)
Cities
City | Date incorporated | Population ( 2020 Census )
|
---|---|---|
Carlsbad | July 16, 1952 | 114,746 |
Chula Vista | November 28, 1911 | 275,487 |
Coronado | December 11, 1890 | 20,192 |
Del Mar | July 15, 1959 | 3,954 |
El Cajon | Nov 12, 1912 | 106,215 |
Encinitas | October 1, 1986 | 62,007 |
Escondido | October 8, 1888 | 151,038 |
Imperial Beach | July 18, 1956 | 26,137 |
La Mesa | February 16, 1912 | 61,121 |
Lemon Grove | July 1, 1977 | 27,627 |
National City | September 17, 1887 | 56,173 |
Oceanside | July 3, 1888 | 174,068 |
Poway | December 1, 1980 | 48,841 |
San Diego (county seat) | March 27, 1850 | 1,386,932 |
San Marcos | January 28, 1963 | 94,833 |
Santee | December 1, 1980 | 60,037 |
Solana Beach | July 1, 1986 | 12,941 |
Vista | January 28, 1963 | 98,381 |
Census-designated places (CDPs)
- Alpine
- Bonita
- Bonsall
- Borrego Springs
- Bostonia
- Boulevard
- Campo
- Camp Pendleton Mainside
- Camp Pendleton South
- Casa de Oro-Mount Helix
- Crest
- Del Dios
- Descanso
- Elfin Forest
- Eucalyptus Hills
- Fairbanks Ranch
- Fallbrook
- Granite Hills
- Harbison Canyon
- Harmony Grove
- Hidden Meadows
- Jacumba Hot Springs
- Jamul
- Julian
- Lake San Marcos
- Lakeside
- La Presa
- Mount Laguna
- Pala
- Pine Valley
- Potrero
- Rainbow
- Ramona
- Rancho San Diego
- Rancho Santa Fe
- San Diego Country Estates
- Spring Valley
- Valley Center
- Winter Gardens
Unincorporated communities
- 4S Ranch
- Agua Caliente Springs
- Ballena
- Banner
- Casa de Oro
- Cuyamaca
- De Luz
- De Luz Heights
- Dehesa
- Dulzura
- East Otay Mesa
- Flinn Springs
- Foster
- Guatay
- Jesmond Dene
- Jofegan
- Kentwood-In-The-Pines
- Lake Henshaw
- Lincoln Acres
- Manzanita
- Morena Village
- Mount Helix
- Oak Grove
- Ocotillo Wells
- Pala Mesa
- Palomar Mountain
- Pauma Valley
- Pine Hills
- Ranchita
- Rincon
- San Felipe
- Santa Ysabel
- Shelter Valley
- Tecate
- Warner Springs
- Wynola
Indian reservations
San Diego County has 18 federally recognized Indian reservations, more than any other county in the United States.[128] Although they are typical in size to other Indian reservations in California (many of which are termed "Rancherías"), they are relatively small by national standards,[citation needed] and all together total 200.2 sq mi (519 km2) of area.
- Barona Indian Reservation
- Campo Indian Reservation
- Capitan Grande Reservation
- Ewiiaapaayp Indian Reservation
- Inaja and Cosmit Indian Reservation
- Jamul Indian Village
- La Jolla Indian Reservation
- La Posta Indian Reservation
- Los Coyotes Indian Reservation
- Manzanita Indian Reservation
- Mesa Grande Indian Reservation
- Pala Indian Reservation
- Pauma and Yuima Indian Reservation
- Rincon Indian Reservation
- San Pasqual Indian Reservation
- Santa Ysabel Indian Reservation
- Sycuan Indian Reservation
- Viejas Indian Reservation
Population ranking
The population ranking of the following table is based on the
† county seat
Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2020 Census) | Population (2010 Census) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | San Diego †
|
City | 1,386,932 | 1,307,402 |
2 | Chula Vista | City | 275,487 | 243,916 |
3 | Oceanside | City | 174,068 | 167,086 |
4 | Escondido | City | 151,038 | 143,911 |
5 | Carlsbad | City | 114,746 | 105,328 |
6 | El Cajon | City | 106,215 | 99,478 |
7 | Vista | City | 98,381 | 93,834 |
8 | San Marcos | City | 94,833 | 83,781 |
9 | Encinitas | City | 62,007 | 59,518 |
10 | La Mesa | City | 61,121 | 57,065 |
11 | Santee | City | 60,037 | 53,413 |
12 | National City | City | 56,173 | 58,582 |
13 | Poway | City | 48,841 | 47,811 |
14 | La Presa | CDP | 35,033 | 34,169 |
15 | Fallbrook | CDP | 32,267 | 30,534 |
16 | Spring Valley | CDP | 30,998 | 28,205 |
17 | Lemon Grove | City | 27,627 | 25,320 |
18 | Imperial Beach | City | 26,137 | 26,324 |
19 | Winter Gardens | CDP | 22,380 | 20,631 |
20 | Rancho San Diego | CDP | 21,858 | 21,208 |
21 | Ramona
|
CDP | 21,468 | 20,292 |
22 | Lakeside | CDP | 21,152 | 20,648 |
23 | Coronado | City | 20,192 | 18,912 |
24 | Casa de Oro-Mount Helix | CDP | 19,576 | 18,762 |
25 | Bostonia | CDP | 16,882 | 15,379 |
26 | Alpine | CDP | 14,696 | 14,236 |
27 | Solana Beach | City | 12,941 | 12,867 |
28 | Bonita | CDP | 12,917 | 12,538 |
29 | Camp Pendleton South | CDP | 12,468 | 10,616 |
30 | San Diego Country Estates | CDP | 10,395 | 10,109 |
31 | Valley Center | CDP | 10,087 | 9,277 |
32 | Camp Pendleton Mainside
|
CDP | 9,683 | 5,200 |
33 | Jamul | CDP | 6,179 | 6,163 |
34 | Eucalyptus Hills | CDP | 5,517 | 5,313 |
35 | Lake San Marcos | CDP | 5,328 | 4,437 |
36 | Bonsall | CDP | 4,546 | 3,982 |
37 | Hidden Meadows | CDP | 4,484 | 3,485 |
38 | Harbison Canyon | CDP | 4,048 | 3,841 |
39 | Del Mar | City | 3,954 | 4,161 |
40 | Granite Hills | CDP | 3,267 | 3,035 |
41 | Rancho Santa Fe | CDP | 3,156 | 3,117 |
42 | Borrego Springs | CDP | 3,073 | 3,429 |
43 | Fairbanks Ranch | CDP | 3,002 | 3,148 |
44 | Campo | CDP | 2,955 | 2,684 |
45 | Crest | CDP | 2,828 | 2,593 |
46 | Harmony Grove | CDP[131] | 2,079 | N/A |
47 | Rainbow | CDP | 1,884 | 1,832 |
48 | Julian | CDP | 1,768 | 1,502 |
49 | Pine Valley | CDP | 1,645 | 1,510 |
50 | Pala Indian Reservation | AIAN[132] | 1,541 | 1,315 |
51 | Descanso | CDP | 1,499 | 1,423 |
52 | Pala | CDP[133] | 1,490 | N/A |
53 | San Pasqual Reservation | AIAN[134] | 1,270 | 1,097 |
54 | Rincon Reservation | AIAN[135] | 1,095 | 1,215 |
55 | Barona Reservation | AIAN[136] | 756 | 640 |
56 | Potrero | CDP | 648 | 656 |
57 | Elfin Forest | CDP[137] | 600 | N/A |
58 | Jacumba | CDP | 540 | 561 |
59 | Viejas Reservation | AIAN[138] | 538 | 520 |
60 | Campo Indian Reservation | AIAN[139] | 398 | 362 |
61 | Del Dios | CDP[140] | 396 | N/A |
62 | Boulevard | CDP | 359 | 315 |
63 | Santa Ysabel Reservation | AIAN[141] | 263 | 330 |
64 | Sycuan Reservation | AIAN[142] | 218 | 211 |
65 | Pauma and Yuima Reservation | AIAN[143] | 179 | 206 |
66 | La Jolla Reservation
|
AIAN[144] | 145 | 476 |
67 | Manzanita Reservation | AIAN[145] | 101 | 78 |
68 | Mesa Grande Reservation
|
AIAN[146] | 87 | 98 |
69 | Mount Laguna | CDP | 74 | 57 |
70 | La Posta Indian Reservation
|
AIAN[147] | 50 | 55 |
71 | Los Coyotes Reservation | AIAN[148] | 15 | 98 |
72 | Ewiiaapaayp Reservation | AIAN[149] | 5 | N/A |
Capitan Grande Reservation | AIAN[150] | 0 | 0 | |
Inaja and Cosmit Reservation | AIAN[151] | 0 | 0 | |
Jamul Indian Village | AIAN[152] | 0 | N/A |
Former cities
City | Year
incorporated |
Year
removed |
Fate |
---|---|---|---|
East San Diego | 1912 | 1923 | Merged into San Diego |
Elsinore (now Lake Elsinore) | 1888 | 1893 | Riverside County formed |
Imperial | 1904 | 1907 | Imperial County formed |
Riverside | 1883 | 1893 | Riverside County formed |
San Jacinto | 1888 | 1893 | Riverside County formed |
Future and past incorporation efforts
The communities of Del Dios, Elfin Forest, Harmony Grove, and Pala were newly-designated as CDPs in the 2020 census.[153]
Some
See also
- List of breweries in San Diego County, California
- List of high schools in San Diego County, California
- List of media set in San Diego County, California
- List of museums in San Diego County, California
- List of school districts in San Diego County, California
- List of United States counties and county-equivalents
- National Register of Historic Places listings in San Diego County, California
- San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG)
Notes
- ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.
- ^ First season in San Diego
- ^ Average home game attendance
- ^ Original founding as a Minor League Baseball (MiLB) team: San Diego Padres (PCL)
- ^ Team began play in 2019 as Redwoods Lacrosse Club, a charter member of the PLL, which was a touring-only league of nomadic teams for its first five seasons. The league assigned teams to home markets beginning in 2024, with San Diego's Torero Stadium becoming the home of the Redwoods
- ^ Original founding. Current team is the 3rd San Diego Sockers iteration of highest-level professional indoor soccer, revived in 2009. Previous teams: San Diego Sockers (1978–1996) and San Diego Sockers (2001–2004)
- 1984)
- ^ Team was temporarily dormant for 2021 season due to effects of COVID-19 pandemic
- ^ 2001, 2006
- ^ Non-annual competition, no fixed schedule- matches held years apart on dates agreed upon between the defender and the challenger
- ^ 1987, 1988, 1992
- ^ Competition tier (parentheses indicate higher-level league(s)
- ^ First season in San Diego
- ^ Average home game attendance
- ^ Original founding. Current team is the 4th San Diego Gulls iteration of minor league professional ice hockey, revived in 2015. Previous teams: San Diego Gulls (1966–1974), San Diego Gulls (1990–1995) & San Diego Gulls (1995–2006)
- ^ Current AHL franchise was founded in 2000 as the Norfolk Admirals, later relocating to San Diego and assuming the Gulls name in 2015
- ^ Original founding as Albion SC youth academy
- ^ San Diego 1904 FC competed in the NISA from 2019 to 2021 before being absorbed into Albion San Diego in December 2021
- ^ First season as Albion San Diego following merger absorbing San Diego 1904 FC
References
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- ^ "Hot Springs Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area, 2022" (PDF). www.bea.gov. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
- ^ a b "Quick Facts: San Diego County, California". census.gov. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- United States Office of Management and Budget. February 28, 2013. Archived(PDF) from the original on January 21, 2017. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
- ^ "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012". 2012 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 2013. Archived from the original (CSV) on April 1, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
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Further reading
- Pryde, Philip R. San Diego: An Introduction to the Region (4th ed. 2004), a historical geography