Sandra Díaz (ecologist)
Sandra Díaz | |
---|---|
Born | Sandra Myrna Díaz |
Nationality | Argentine |
Alma mater | National University of Córdoba |
Known for | Plant biodiversity |
Awards |
|
Scientific career | |
Fields | |
Institutions | Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, CONICET & National University of Córdoba University of Sheffield |
Website | www |
Sandra Myrna Díaz
Díaz is a senior member of the
Early life and education
Díaz was born in Bell Ville in the province of Córdoba, Argentina.[7] Her parents loved plants and she grew up in a home with big gardens.[8]
Díaz attended the
Career and research
After reading a book by
At Sheffield she studied how plant communities respond to increasing quantities of carbon dioxide (CO₂). She was the first to demonstrate an important feedback between plants and soil microbes under elevated carbon dioxide. She found that, even in the presence of fertilizer, weedy plants that grow quickly suffer from heightened levels of carbon dioxide.[8] At the same time, microorganisms in the soil thrived in high levels of carbon dioxide, indicating that there is a competition between plants and soil for nitrogen.[10] Diaz also showed that slow-growing plants have a more positive feedback mechanism.[11]
Díaz returned to Argentina in 1993, where she moved back into studying plant traits.[11] She was a principal lead author to the chapter on "Rangelands in a Changing Climate: Impacts, Adaptations, and Mitigation" in the 1995 report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).[12] Díaz founded the Núcleo DiverSus de Investigaciones en Diversidad y Sustentatibilidad.[13]
She has played an important role in the development and implementation of functional biodiversity.[13] As part of CONICET Díaz developed a new methodology to quantify the functional biodiversity of plants.[14] This tool allows scientists to evaluate the effect of biodiversity of plants and its impact on ecosystems. Díaz was the first to provide a global picture of the functional diversity of vascular plants. She designed a database of tens of thousands of plants, using contributions of 135 scientists.[8][15]
She explored functional trait diversity on plots of land, dividing vegetation into separate sections to simulate changes in climate and land use.[8][16] She demonstrated that there exists a tradeoff in plant design between the fast acquisition of resources and the conservation of the resources in tissues.[17] Plant designs can include the lifetime of their leaves, whether they grow quickly or slowly, how they reproduce and what kind of wood they have.[8] In 2016, se presented the global spectrum of plant form and function, the first global picture plant essential functional diversity.[18]
Díaz is also interested in the interaction between ecology and the
Other activities
In 2023, Díaz was appointed by
Recognition
Díaz was listed as one of the ten people who mattered in science in 2019 by the journal Nature in their end of year review [28] In 2023 she was one of the six women chosen by Nature to comment on their plans for International Women's Day. The others were Gihan Kamel, Martina Anto-Ocrah, Jess Wade, Aster Gebrekirstos and Tanya Monro.[29]
Awards and honours
Díaz' awards and honours include:
- 2008 Ecological Society of America Sustainability Award[30]
- 2008 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) Cozzarelli Prize[20]
- 2009 Elected member of the National Academy of Sciences[31]
- 2013 Platinum Konex Award in Biology and Ecology[32][33]
- 2014 Bernardo Houssay Award in Biological Sciences[34][35]
- 2014 Honorary member award of the British Ecological Society (BES)[36]
- 2017 Ramon Margalef Prize in Ecology[37]
- 2018 Nominated by Nature's 10 as one of five ones to watch in 2019.[38]
- 2019 Princess of Asturias Awards[39]
- 2019 Elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS)[5]
- 2019 Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters Gunnerus Award[40]
- 2020 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the category "Ecology and Conservation Biology".[41]
- 2022 Elected an international member of the American Philosophical Society[6]
- 2022 Awarded the 13th Kew International Medal by Kew Royal Botanic Gardens[42]
- 2023 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Medal from the Scottish First Minister, Nicola Sturgeon
- 2023 Platinum Konex Award in Ecology and Environmental Sciences
- 2023 Diamond Konex Award in Science and Technology [43][44]
- 2023 Linnean Medal awarded by the Linnean Society of London[45]
References
- ^ a b Sandra Díaz publications indexed by Google Scholar
- ^ "Sandra Diaz". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
- S2CID 205006508.
- ^ a b "La cordobesa Sandra Díaz, una de las mentes más influyentes del mundo". Cba24n (in European Spanish). 28 December 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ^ a b Anon (2019). "Sandra Diaz". royalsociety.org. Royal Society. Retrieved 20 April 2019. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:
“All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.” --Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies at the Wayback Machine (archived 2016-11-11)
- ^ a b The American Philosophical Society Welcomes New Members for 2022
- ^ "LAVOZ.com.ar | Sandra Díaz". Archivo.lavoz.com.ar. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ^ PMID 22761316.
- ^ "Professor Sandra Díaz". Iinteracademies.org. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
- S2CID 4272738.
- ^ JSTOR 3237198.
- ^ "Chapter 2: Rangelands in a Changing Climate: Impacts, Adaptations, and Mitigation - AR2 WG2" (PDF). archive.ipcc.ch. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Sandra M. Díaz | DiverSus group". Nucleodiversus.org. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
- PMID 21220325.
- PMC 3627314.
- ISSN 0169-5347.
- ISSN 1654-1103.
- S2CID 254590851.
- PMID 18093933.
- ^ a b "Cozzarelli Prize". pnas.org. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
- S2CID 13689076.
- PMID 30135536.
- hdl:11336/56765.
- S2CID 13689076.
- ^ "Nature's Contributions to People (NCP) - Article by IPBES Experts in Science | IPBES". Ipbes.net. October 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ^ "Sandra Díaz | Global Land Programme". Glp.earth. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ^ UN Secretary-General Creates Scientific Advisory Board for Independent Advice on Breakthroughs in Science and Technology United Nations, press release of 3 August 2023.
- ^ "Nature's 10". Nature. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
- S2CID 257380632.
- ^ "Sustainability Science Awards – The Ecological Society of America's History and Records". Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ^ "Sandra M. Diaz". www.nasonline.org. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
- ^ "CISEN4". Geap.com.ar. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ^ "Galería de Fotos Premios Konex 2013 - Acto Culminatorio: Ciencia y Tecnología : KONEX DE PLATINO - BIOLOGÍA Y ECOLOGÍA - SANDRA DÍAZ". Fundacion Konex. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
- ^ "Prof. Sandra Díaz received the "Bernardo Houssay Career Award"". DiverSus. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
- ^ "Científicos del CONICET galardonados en los Premios Houssay". Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
- ^ "Honorary membership". British Ecological Society. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
- ^ "Dr. Sandra Díaz, Co-Chair of IPBES Global Assessment awarded 2017 Premi Ramon Margalef d'Ecologia | IPBES". Ipbes.net. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
- PMID 30563976.
- ^ "Joanne Chory and Sandra Myrna Díaz Princess of Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research". FUNDACIÓN Princesa de Asturias. 5 June 2019. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
- ^ "Gunnerus Award goes to expert on biodiversity". EurekAlert.org. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- ^ BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards 2020
- ^ "The Kew International Medal: Everything you need to know | Kew". www.kew.org. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
- ^ "Ya se conocen los Konex de Platino y Konex de Brillante | Fundación Konex". www.fundacionkonex.org (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ "Sandra Díaz y Gabriel Rabinovich fueron distinguidos con el Premio Konex de Brillante por su rol destacado en Ciencia y Tecnología". infobae (in European Spanish). 29 September 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ "The Linnean Medal". The Linnean Society. Retrieved 8 August 2023.